高中英语课外辅导:主谓一致的考查“盲点” |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/01 14:29 英语辅导报 |
名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词与数词连用作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Ten days is a long time to wait for all answers. Two yuan is enough for me. 2. 由and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every,each,no修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: In our class every boy and every girl has a dictionary. 3. 主语由more than one...或many a... 构成,尽管意义上指复数内容,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如: Many a student studies hard(许多学生学习都很刻苦). 4. “就远原则”中的but考过,其它如as well as, no less than, along with, together with, with, like, rather than, except, besides, including等要与其前面的主语保持一致。如: He, as well as his sons, is going to Shanghai. The library with it's books has been offered to the school. 5. the+adj. 表示一类人/物,如the rich, the blind, the old等,谓语动词用复数。如: The rich are not always happy than the poor. The blind are needed our help. 6. 从句作主语多用单数,如所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词则用复数形式。如: What we want is only more money. What we want are more people. 7. this kind (sort,type...)+of+名词作主语,谓语都用单数;all kinds (sorts,types...)+of+名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式。如: This kind of book has been published. All kinds of trees have been destroyed. 8. all, most,half,part,the rest等词作主语时,所指内容如为复数意义,谓语动词则用复数形式,反之,则用单数形式。如: Half of the money is gone. The rest of the students have gone to the library. 9. 分数/百分数+名词作主语时,谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。如: Two-thirds of the earth is made up of vast ocean. Seventy percent of the people have given up smoking. (文/左蕊; 英语辅导报新课标高一版 04~05学年度第24期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |