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高一英语辅导:第四单元课文重、难点解析
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/09 14:58  英语辅导报

  1. She suggested that I write to you because I have taken many kinds of music lessons. (P38)

  表示“要求”、“建议”、“命令”之类的及物动词所跟的宾语从句中往往采用主语+should + do 的结构形式,其中should 可以省略。常用于此类结构的动词有:

  desire, demand, decide, insist, urge (强烈要求), advise, suggest, require(需要), request(请求), prefer(宁愿), recommend(推荐), command, order(命令)等。如:

  He demands that this (should) be done at once. 他命令要马上做这件事情。

  He desired that you (should) see him as early. 他渴望你能尽早去看他。

  We preferred that we (should) have the discussion right after the lecture. 我们宁愿听完报告后立即进行讨论。

  I suggest that the job (should) be finished next week. 我建议下周完成这项工作。

  注:当decide 表示“断定,肯定”,insist表示“力言,坚持说,硬说”,suggest表示“暗示”之意时,其后的宾语从句可以不用以上的结构形式,而根据实际情况决定其时态。如:

  He decided that he had been wrong. 他断定他错了。

  The smile on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied. 他脸上的笑容暗示他很满意。

  He insisted that he was not ill. 他硬说他没病。

  2. It is important that students be happy on the bus, don't you think? (P38)

  在It is +形容词+that ... 句型中,如果形容词是necessary, important, essential(必不可少的), impossible, proper, right 以及表示忧虑、欢欣、惊讶等感情色彩的形容词,如:natural(自然的), strange, surprising, unthinkable(不可思议的)等,that引导的主语从句一般采用主语+should +do 的结构形式,且should 可以省略。如:

  It is important that you (should) learn English well. 对你来说,学好英语是非常重要的。

  It is impossible that it (should) be a mere coincidence. 这不可能仅仅是巧合。

  It is quite natural that he (should) think so. 他这样想也是很自然的。

  It is strange that you (should) often see him in the street. 真是奇怪,你怎么会常常在大街上见到他。

  3. Whenever I remember this story, I laugh. (P39)

  whenever:conj. 每当……,每逢……;在任何时候,无论何时。引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when...。如:

  Whenever (No matter when) you come here, you are welcome. 无论你什么时候来,你都是受欢迎的。

  类似的连词还有:whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, however等,都可以引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what( which, who, whom, where, how, etc)。如:

  Whatever (No matter what) you say, I will never listen. 无论你说什么,我都不会听。

  Wherever (No matter where) he may be, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都会快乐。

  Whoever (whomever) you go with, safety is the first. 无论你和谁去,安全都是第一位的。

  4. As a young man, he toured northwest China and became fascinated with the local folk songs. (P46)

  此句中的as 是连词,引导时间状语从句,不过采用了省略的形式,完整形式应为:As he was a young man, he toured... 由于主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句为主系表结构,故采用了省略形式。又如:

  As a child, he lived in India. 他小的时候住在印度。

  但as 亦可用作介词,有“作为”之意。如:

  As a student, you should obey the school rules. 作为学生,你应该遵守校规。

  He works as a teacher. 他当老师。

  5. He devoted himself to uncovering and presenting the music of the people. (P46)

  此句中的“to”为一介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。英语中的某些动词常和介词“to”搭配,如:be (get) used to... (习惯于……) ,look forward to... (期望……), object to... (反对……)。

  I have been used to living here. 我已经习惯于生活在这儿了。

  I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon. 我盼望着能很快收到你的来信。

  He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩一样看待。

  (文/靳涛; 英语辅导报冀教高一版 04~05学年度第14期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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