教学参考:对高一教材(下册)几处用法质疑 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/10 14:13 英语辅导报 |
2003年秋开始使用的新教材,内容广泛,富有较强的时代气息。然而, 我们在使用过程中,发现高一教材(下册)学生用书特别是同册配套《教师教学用书》中存着一些问题值得商榷。下面谈点个人看法,望专家同行指正。 1. 课本P.127: People walk around and wearing nineteenth century clothes. 很明显该句为错句。因为and为并列连词,前后要保持一致。应改为: People walk around and wear nineteenth century clothes. 2. 课本P.157: John hates children, and it is difficult to say why. 课本将该句归为it作人称代词,指代事件。 我们认为,句中it没有具体意义,而只是起形式主语的作用,它帮助把真正主语to say why移到了句子后面。从用法归纳上,该句应编排在“3. it作形式主语或形式宾语”项下,这样才能避免误解。 3. 《教师教学用书》P.5 :在归纳段落主题句时,教学用书把“Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe”作为“We are what we eat”第三段的主题句,这似乎欠妥。 文章第三段不仅谈到:“人们根据自己的信念来选择吃的习惯”,而且还谈了“人们根据食品的生长制作方式来决定选取”,即:We also make choices based on how the products are grown or made. 因而该段的主题应归纳为:People make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe and how the products are grown or made. 4. 学生用书P.109:练习用not only...but also...连接句子: A. The book talks about farming. B. The book talks about gardening. 教学用书P.174答案:The book does not only talk about farming but also about gardening. 句中does是否多余?请看句子: He not only writes his own plays, he also acts on them. 《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》 可见上述连接句子答案最好为:The book not only talks about farming but also about gardening. 或:The books talks about not only farming but also gardening. 5. 教学用书 P.184: Today, there are over 50 clowns, almost all of them come from Clown College. 该句应改为:Today, there are over 50 clowns, almost all of whom come from Clown College. 这是因为英语中逗号不能用于并列的句子之间。再如: The car ran into a crowd of people, several of whom were sent to hospital immediately. I met the sportsmen, two of whom were studying in universities. 6. 课本P.98有这样一道动词填空题,并说明可有两个答案:Two and three ________ (is / are) five. 教学用书P.123所给答案只用is,而没有给出are形式,这似乎告诉我们该题只能用单数。 其实,用and表示加法算式,谓语动词单复数均可: Two and two makes (make) four. ——张道真《实用英语语法》 Five and six is (或are) eleven. ——《新英汉词典》但使用plus时只用单数: Four plus one equals five. —— 《新英汉词典》 Two plus five is seven. ——《现代高级英汉双解词典》 (文/李增林; 英语辅导报高中教师版 04~05学年度第25期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |