初中英语课外辅导:代词考点小结及中考题例 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/30 12:32 英语辅导报 |
一、 对人称代词的考查 【考点小结】主要考查人称代词的主格和宾格的不同用法。作主语用主格,作动词、介词的宾语用宾格。 【中考题例】 1. Who taught______math last year? (2004年常德市) A. they B. their C. them D. theirs (划线处为正确答案,下同) 2. Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for______,with______best wishes. (2004年上海市) A. you, our B. us, your C. you, your D. us, our 二、 对物主代词的考查 【考点小结】主要考查形容词性和名词性物主代词的不同用法。形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,所以它从不与名词连用,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。 【中考题例】 —Is this your sweater, Joy? —No, it's not______sweater.______is yellow. (2004年哈尔滨市) A. my, My B. my, Mine C. mine, Mine D. mine, My 三、 对it, that, one(ones), those等替代词的考查 【考点小结】 it指代上文出现的单数名词。它还常作形式主语和形式宾语;one用作不定代词时,常用来代替上文出现的单数名词,所指事物与上文出现的单数名词同类。one不可代替不可数名词;that则常用来代替上文中出现的不可数名词;those用来代替可数名词的复数,相当于the ones。 【中考题例】 1. —Jim! Do you have a PC? —Yes, I have______. And I bought______last Sunday morning. (2004年福州市) A. it, that B. it, one C. one, it D. one, this 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than______made in America. (2004年南京市) A. ones B. those C. that D. it 四、 对不定代词的考查 1. 对some与any不定代词的考查。 【考点小结】一般说来,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意:some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时,也可用于疑问句中。 【中考题例】 1. —Do you have______apples? —No, I don't, but I have______oranges. (2004年广东省) A. any, some B. some, any C. any, any D. some, some 2. —Your coffee smells good! —It's from Canada. Would you like______? (2004年苏州市) A. it B. some C. this D. little 2. 对few, little, a few, a little不定代词的考查。 【考点小结】 few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词,few表示否定意义,a few表示肯定意义;little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词,little表示否定意义,a little表示肯定意义。 【中考题例】 1. There is still______water in the bottle. It's enough for both of us. (2004年北京东城区) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 2. A lot of girls have tried, but______have passed the exam. (2004年乌鲁木齐市) A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 3. 对other, the other, another, others等不定代词的考查。 【考点小结】 another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个;the other指已知的两个人或物的另一个。others泛指别的人或物;the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。若强调确定数目中的“一个……其余的”,用“one…the others(或the other+复数名词)”结构。 【中考题例】 1. I don't like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me______one? (2004年南京市) A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 2. The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and______is in China. (2004年河北省) A. another B. other C. others D. the other 4. 对由some, any, no, every加-thing, -body, -one等构成的复合不定代词的考查。 【考点小结】 复合不定代词有表示事物与表示人之分。表示事物的有something, anything, nothing, everything;表示人的有somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等。一般来说,something, somebody, everything, everybody用于肯定句,anything, anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句;nothing, nobody本身具有否定意义,它们构成否定句。此外,如果everything, everybody用于否定句中,则表示部分否定。 【中考题例】 1. This machine is very easy to use.______can learn to use it in a very short time. (2004年江西省) A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Few people 2. He said______at the meeting and just sat there silently. (2004年沈阳市) A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. 对all, both, either, neither, none等不定代词的考查。 【考点小结】 all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;与all相反的none表示“三者或三者以上都不”,与both相反的neither表示“两者都不”。either表示“(两者之中)任何一个”,可以与of连用。 【中考题例】 1. Jack, Sue and I will______go to Sam's birthday party. (2004年北京东城区) A. both B. neither C. all D. either 2. — Can you come and give us a talk on Thursdayor Friday? — I'm afraid______day is possible. (2004年河南省) A. either B. neither C. every D. any 四、 对who, whose, whom, that, which等代词的考查 【考点小结】重点要掌握who, whose, whom, that, which等代词的基本用法。如:who(whom)提问的是人的身份;whose在句中作表语或定语;what指某人的身份或职业,等等。 【中考题例】 1. —______idea did you take? —John's. (2003年南京市) A. What B. Who C. Where D. Whose 2. Betty went to the museum and saw many pictures______were drawn by a famous person. (2004年贵阳市) A. that B. who C. what D. whom (文/李建高;英语辅导报初四普及版04—05学年度第22期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |