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初中英语课外辅导:Unit 10 疑难解析
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/03/30 12:52  英语辅导报

  1. I don't think she really cares what we'll give her. 我认为她真正关心不是我们送给她什么。

  care在这里是动词,表示“介意;在乎;关心”,通常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。常用结构为:

  (1)care about + 名词 在乎

  He doesn't care a bit about food and clothes. 他对于吃穿从不在乎。

  (2)care (about) + wh- 介意;在乎

  I don't care who will stand for your group to give a talk. 我不介意谁代表你们组来作演讲。

  (3)care to do 想要

  She doesn't care to tell us the truth. 她不想告诉我们事实。

  (4)care for喜欢;照顾

  I don't care for a man speaks a lot but does little. 我不喜欢只说不做的人。

  Who will care for the children if their mother leaves them? 如果这些孩子的妈妈离开他们,谁来照顾他们?

  2. How do you show your love for your mother? 你怎么向你妈妈表示你的爱?

  show one's love for sb 是“表示对……的爱”的意思。例如:

  The best way of showing your love to your teacher is to improve yourself in study. 最好的表达对老师的爱的方法是提高学习成绩。

  3. In the old days, workers had time off from work to visit their mothers. 过去,工人们放假去看望他们的母亲。

  off在此为副词,表示“不工作(不上班);休息(假)”的意思,可以和动词have, take, is, get, give等词一起使用。例如:

  The manager gave the workers only one day off each week. 经理每周仅给员工一天的假。

  She is tired of the boring life, so she wants to take a few days off. 她厌倦了乏味的生活,所以她想休息几天。

  4. After Mrs Jarvis died, her daughter carried on the same idea... 贾维斯女士去世后,她的女儿继承了她的想法……

  carry on为动词短语,表示“进行;继续”。后面加名词或动名词。例如:

  It's difficult to carry on our conversation in a crowded room. 在这么拥挤的房间里要继续进行我们的谈话是很困难的。

  与carry常用的搭配还有carry out, 表示“实施(计划);履行(义务、约定);进行(实验)”。例如:

  The orders must be carried out at once. 这些命令必须立刻实施。

  5. Read the following sentences and tell which festivals they refer to. 读以下的句子并说出他们所指的是哪些节日。

  refer to指“论及;说到;谈到;提及”,同义词为mention。refer的过去式和过去分词形式为referred,现在分词形式为referring, 名词形式为reference。例如:

  In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem which people discussed a lot. 在他的讲演中,他根本没有提到人们争论很多的那个问题。

  refer to还可以表示“参阅; 参考”。例如:

  When you write your composition, you can refer to any book you like. 当你写作文时,你可以参考你所喜爱的任何一本书。

  6. But not long after that , over 4000 people died as a result of the smog. 但那之后不久,又有4000多人因为烟雾死亡。

  as a result of为介词短语,表示“由于……(原因)”的意思,多引导状语。例如:

  He wasn't able to work as a result of falling off the horse. 他由于从马上摔下来,不能去工作了。

  (文/张新峰;英语辅导报初四普及版04—05学年度第14期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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