初中英语课外辅导:宾语从句连接词妙用 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/04/01 08:31 英语辅导报 |
一、 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that 无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如: She said that she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 二、 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if 或whether 引导,意为“是否”。如: Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个包。 I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow. 我不知道他后天是否会来。 但在下列情况下只能用whether: 1. 在具有选择意义,又有or 或or not 时,尤其是直接与or not 连用时,往往用whether(if …or not 也可以使用)。如: Let me know whether / if he will come or not.(= Let me know whether or not he will come ) 让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether / if he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. ) 我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether we go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 2. 在介词之后用whether 。如: I'm interested in whether he likes English. 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. 我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I was worried about whether I hurt her feelings. 我担心是否伤害了她的感情。 3. 在不定式前用whether。如: He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man. 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train. 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 4. whether 置于句首时,不能换用if。如: Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。 5. 引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如: Whether she will come or not is still a question. 她是否能来还是个问题。 The question is whether we can catch the bus. 问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。 6. 若用if 会产生歧义时,要用whether。如: Please let me know if you like the book. 可理解为: ① Please let me know whether you like the book. 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。 ② If you like the book, please let me know. 你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。 三、 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如: Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗? I don't know who bought the present for me. Is it Jack? 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗? (文/郭克晴;英语辅导报初四普及版04—05学年度第10期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |