初中英语课外辅导:重点词语大本营 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/04/01 08:33 英语辅导报 |
1. have a way of... way在这里意为“方式;方法”,后面常接介词of, a way of sth. / doing sth. 表示“(做)某事的方式或方法”。例如: He has a good way of working out the problem. 他有一个好的解决问题的办法。 I don't like his way of living. 我不喜欢他的生活方式。 way也可用作“道路;路途;路线”解。例如: Can you tell me the way to the library? 你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走吗? If you lose your way,ask a policeman. 如果你迷路了,去找警察。 2. mix(v.) 意为“混合;搅拌”,后面常接介词with。例如: Oil and water don't mix.(=Oil doesn't mix with water.) 油不溶于水。 mix up意为“混淆;搞混”。例如: I'm afraid I have mixed your names up. 我恐怕是把你们的名字记混了。 If you mix up those newspapers,we won't find the one we need quickly. 如果你把这些报纸混在一起,我们就不能很快找到我们需要的那张。 mix的名词形式是mixture,意思为“混合物”。例如: This glass of drink is the mixture of three kinds of fruit juice. 这杯饮料是三种果汁的混合物。 3. instead of... instead of... 意为“代替……,……而不……”,后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。例如: I'll go to Wuhan instead of her. 我将代替她去武汉。 The baby was smiling at me instead of crying. 这孩子没有哭,反而冲我笑了。 He went there on foot instead of by bus.他是步行去那儿的,而不是乘车。 注意instead of...和instead的区别。 instead是副词,一般用于句末,后面不再跟其它词,用于否定前面提到的东西;instead of... 是短语介词,用于否定of后面的宾语。例如: Mr Zhang was ill yesterday,so Miss Wei took his class instead.(=Miss Wei took the class instead of Mr Zhang,because he was ill yesterday.)张老师生病了,所以魏老师代他上课。 4. none of... none of...意为“(在三个或三个以上的人或事中)没有一个”,后面接名词或代词。如果用于句首,谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。例如: None of us is/are interested in history. 我们没有一人对历史感兴趣。 I like none of the books. 这些书我一本都不喜欢。 注意none和neither的区别。neither (of...)意思是“(两者中)没有一个或都不”,后面可接名词或代词,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如: Neither of my parents was at home.我父母都不在家。 I wanted two tickets, but there were / was none left. 我想要两张票,可是一张也没有剩下。 I want neither of the two books. 这两本书我都不想要。 (文/张新峰;英语辅导报初四普及版04—05学年度第9期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |