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中英对照:十七届五中全会公报(2)全会指出,制定“十二五”规划,必须高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,适应国内外形势新变化,顺应各族人民过上更好生活新期待,以科学发展为主题,以加快转变经济发展方式为主线,深化改革开放,保障和改善民生,巩固和扩大应对国际金融危机冲击成果,促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定,为全面建成小康社会打下具有决定性意义的基础。 The plenum pointed out that the formulating of the 12th Five-Year Plan must hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, adjust to the new changes of domestic and international situations, comply with the people's new expectations of living better lives, take scientific development as the theme, employ the expedited transformation of the economic development pattern as the main line, deepen the reform and the opening-up process, safeguard and improve the people's livelihoods, consolidate and expand the fruits reaped from coping with the international financial crisis, and promote steady and relatively fast long-term economic development and social harmony and stability, so as to lay a decisive foundation for building a moderately prosperous society。 全会强调,在当代中国,坚持发展是硬道理的本质要求,就是坚持科学发展,更加注重以人为本,更加注重全面协调可持续发展,更加注重统筹兼顾,更加注重保障和改善民生,促进社会公平正义。加快转变经济发展方式是我国经济社会领域的一场深刻变革,必须贯穿经济社会发展全过程和各领域,坚持把经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向,坚持把科技进步和创新作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要支撑,坚持把保障和改善民生作为加快转变经济发展方式的根本出发点和落脚点,坚持把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会作为加快转变经济发展方式的重要着力点,坚持把改革开放作为加快转变经济发展方式的强大动力,提高发展的全面性、协调性、可持续性,实现经济社会又好又快发展。 The plenum stressed that in contemporary China, the adherence to development as a task of overriding importance means sticking to scientific development, laying more stress on the "people first" principle, paying more attention to comprehensive, sustainable development and overall planning and coordination, and putting more emphasis on securing and improving people's livelihood to promote social equality and justice. Acceleration of the transformation of the economic development pattern marks a profound reform in both economic and social sectors and must proceed throughout every realm and all the course of economic and social development. Economic strategic restructuring should be a major task of the transformation of economic development mode. The promotion of scientific and technological progress and innovation should be taken as an important support to the transformation, while ensuring and improving people's livelihood should be the very aim and fundamental end of the move. The building of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society should be a focal point in the transformation of the economic development mode. It is imperative to take reform and opening-up as a powerful driving force for speeding up the transformation, and score more comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable growth to seek sound and fast economic and social development。 全会综合考虑未来发展趋势和条件,提出了今后五年经济社会发展的主要目标:经济平稳较快发展,经济结构战略性调整取得重大进展,城乡居民收入普遍较快增加,社会建设明显加强,改革开放不断深化,使我国转变经济发展方式取得实质性进展,综合国力、国际竞争力、抵御风险能力显著提高,人民物质文化生活明显改善,全面建成小康社会的基础更加牢固。 After comprehensive considerations of future development trends and conditions, the plenum proposed the following as the major targets for economic and social development in the next five years: to maintain stable and relatively fast economic growth; to achieve major development in economic restructuring; to universally raise people's incomes at a relatively fast pace; to remarkably enhance social construction; to continuously deepen reform and opening-up; to achieve substantial progress in transforming the economic development pattern; to remarkably strengthen the country's comprehensive national power, international competitiveness and capability in shielding against risks; to make notable progress in meeting people's living and cultural demands; and to further consolidate the foundation for the making of a better-off society in an all-round way。 全会提出,要坚持扩大内需战略、保持经济平稳较快发展,加强和改善宏观调控,建立扩大消费需求的长效机制,调整优化投资结构,加快形成消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长新局面。要推进农业现代化、加快社会主义新农村建设,统筹城乡发展,加快发展现代农业,加强农村基础设施建设和公共服务,拓宽农民增收渠道,完善农村发展体制机制,建设农民幸福生活的美好家园。要发展现代产业体系、提高产业核心竞争力,改造提升制造业,培育发展战略性新兴产业,加快发展服务业,加强现代能源产业和综合运输体系建设,全面提高信息化水平,发展海洋经济。要促进区域协调发展、积极稳妥推进城镇化,实施区域发展总体战略,实施主体功能区战略,完善城市化布局和形态,加强城镇化管理,加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区扶持力度,构筑区域经济优势互补、主体功能定位清晰、国土空间高效利用、人与自然和谐相处的区域发展格局。要加快建设资源节约型环境友好型社会、提高生态文明水平,积极应对全球气候变化,大力发展循环经济,加强资源节约和管理,加大环境保护力度,加强生态保护和防灾减灾体系建设,增强可持续发展能力。要深入实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略、加快建设创新型国家,增强科技创新能力,完善科技创新体制机制,加快教育改革发展,建设人才强国,为加快转变经济发展方式、实现全面建设小康社会奋斗目标奠定坚实科技和人力资源基础。 Participants at the plenum stressed adherence to the policy of boosting domestic demand, maintaining stable and relatively fast economic development, and strengthening and improving macro-control measures. The plenum called for the establishment of a long-term mechanism to expand consumption, the optimization of investment structures, and quickened pace of the building of a new growth pattern that is jointly driven by consumption, investment and exports. Efforts should be made to push forward rural modernization, accelerate the construction of new socialist rural area, maintain coordinated development in rural and urban regions, promote the development of modern agriculture, improve public services and infrastructure construction in rural areas, and seek new ways to increase farmers' incomes. The rural development system will also be improved to build contented homes for farmers. The plenum underscored the establishment of a modern industrial system and enhancement of the core competitiveness of industries by transforming and upgrading the manufacturing sector, developing strategic emerging industries, and accelerating the growth of the service sector. It is stressed that the construction of the modern energy industry and the building of a comprehensive transport system should be boosted, while raising the level of informatization and encouraging the marine economy. Balanced development between regions should be maintained and urbanization should be pushed forward in a positive and sound manner. The master strategy of regional development and the strategy of main functional regions will be implemented, and the urbanization pattern will be improved with enhanced urban management. Poverty alleviation work that targets old revolutionary base areas, ethnic regions, border areas and poverty-stricken areas will be strengthened. Great importance should be attached to building a regional development pattern that enables regions to make their advantages complementary with main functions clearly defined, enables more efficient spatial use of the land, and achieves a harmonious relation between humans and nature. It is urged that the building of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society should be accelerated, and the ecological conservation culture should be promoted. More work should be done to proactively combat global climate change, increase environment protection, develop the recycling economy, improve resource conservation and management, speed up the construction of the ecological protection system and that of disaster prevention and reduction, and enhance the ability of maintaining sustainable development. The plenum urged further enforcement of the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education and through the cultivation of talented personnel to build an innovative country. The plenum called for upgrading China's scientific innovation ability, improving the innovation system and accelerating educational reform and development, which encourages talent and lays a solid foundation in terms of science and technology and human resources for the transformation of economic development pattern and achieving the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way。 全会提出,着力保障和改善民生,必须逐步完善符合国情、比较完整、覆盖城乡、可持续的基本公共服务体系,提高政府保障能力,推进基本公共服务均等化。要加强社会建设、建立健全基本公共服务体系,促进就业和构建和谐劳动关系,合理调整收入分配关系,努力提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重,健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,加快医疗卫生事业改革发展,全面做好人口工作,加强和创新社会管理,正确处理人民内部矛盾,切实维护社会和谐稳定。 The plenum called for ensuring and improving people's livelihoods by gradually perfecting the fundamental public service system that should be working in line with China's overall situation, relatively comprehensive, covering urban and rural areas, and sustainable; by enhancing the government's capacity for safeguarding people's livelihoods; and by promoting equal fundamental public services. Efforts should also be made to reinforce social construction and establish and improve a fundamental public service system, to promote employment and harmonious labor relations, to reasonably adjust income distribution, to increase the ratio of people's incomes to the national income and the ratio of workers' incomes in the primary distribution of national income, to perfect the social security system that covers urban and rural residents, to accelerate the reform and development of the healthcare sector, to do a good job in population management, to enhance and innovate in social management, to properly handle contradictions among the people, and to take concrete measures to secure social harmony and stability。 网友评论
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