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2001年Passage 4(2)

http://www.sina.com.cn   2008年09月18日 13:05   新浪考试

  Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as World Com, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing—witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan—but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.

  Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations, as in the US vs. Microsoft case?

  66. Toward the new business wave, the writer's attitude can be said to be ________.

  [A] optimistic

  [B] objective

  [C] pessimistic

  [D] biased

  [答案] B

  [解题思路]

  纵观这篇文章,作者主要在讨论一些事实,如前两段谈了人们对并购浪潮的担忧,第三段指出推动这股潮流的动因是正面的,第四段进而说明并购这种做法的利弊现在还没有一个令人信服的结论,最后一段又提醒人们要保持警惕。可见作者的态度较为客观,没有明显的倾向。

  [题目译文]

  作者对于这股新的商业并购浪潮的态度可以说是 。

  [A] 乐观的

  [B] 客观的

  [C] 悲观的

  [D] 有偏见的

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