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http://www.sina.com.cn   2008年09月18日 16:54   新浪考试

  Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention. But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers still don't take global warming seriously. Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research -- a classic case of "paralysis by analysis."

  To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research. But research alone is inadequate. If the Administration won't take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures. A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, which would offer financial incentives for private industry, is a promising start. Many see that the country is getting ready to build lots of new power plants to meet our energy needs. If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.

  28. What does the author mean by "paralysis by analysis"(Last line, Paragraph 4)?

  [A] Endless studies kill action.

  [B] Careful investigation reveals truth.

  [C] Prudent planning hinders progress.

  [D] Extensive research helps decision-making.

  [答案] A

  [解题思路]

  “paralysis by analysis”这个词组的字面意思是“分析性瘫痪”,前面的破折号说明这个词组是对破折号前面内容的解释。前面这句话提到,“Instead of a plan of action, they continue to press for more research”(他们不但没有制定切实可行的行动计划,而是继续督促进行更多的研究),也就是说,作者认为做了太多的研究但却没有什么实际行动,显然只有A选项符合这个意思。

  [题目译文]

  作者所谓的“paralysis by analysis”(第四段最后一行)意思是什么?

  [A] 无休止的研究会扼杀行动

  [B] 细心的调查可以揭示真相

  [C] 谨慎的计划会阻碍进步

  [D] 广泛的研究能保住决策制定

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