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64. The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because__.
[A] the pressure is too great on the students
[B] some students are bound to fail
[C] failure rates are too high
[D] the results of exanimations are doubtful
[答案] B
[解题思路]
本题对应信息在文章第三段,该段中作者提出了反对学校考试教育制度的观点,该段最后一句话谈到“The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful”(通过考试来竞争这种方式的优点是令人怀疑的,但是明知失败却还要竞争则无疑是有害的),因此对应的正确答案为B。A和C选项都与原文无关。D选项的“doubtful”一词虽然对应于第三段最后一句话的“questionable”,但原文指的是考试制度的优点令人怀疑,与选项表述有出入,因此该选项也可以排除。
[题目译文]
作者强烈反对学校里面的考试制度,因为 。
[A] 这给了学生们太大的压力
[B] 一些学生注定要不及格
[C] 不及格率太高了
[D] 考试结果令人怀疑
65. The selection of medical professionals are currently based on__.
[A]candidates’ sensitivity
[B]academic achievements
[C] competitive spirit
[D]surer values
[答案] B
[解题思路]
本题对应于原文最后一段,该段第一句指出“If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values”(如果学校减少对于学业的强调,那么或许就会有更多的时间来叫学生们更加有价值的东西),第二句进一步以医学人才为例指出“Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy”(或许对于护理职业人员的选择来说,特别是对于医学界的人员选择来说,应该减少对于化学成绩的侧重,而更多考察从业人员的敏感性和同情心,这样更好一些)。第二句所谈到的情况时假设情况,说明实际情况与该句相反,即现在挑选医学人才仍然以学业成绩为第一位,因此正确答案为B选项。
[题目译文]
现在医学专业人员的遴选主要基于 。
[A] 候选人的敏感性
[B] 竞争精神
[C] 学术成就
[D] 更加令人信服的品质
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