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[题目译文]
从文中我们可以推断真正的幸福属于那些
[A] 处于社会底层的人
[B] 社会地位较高的人
[C] 证明自己比其他竞争者强的人
[D] 能够远离竞争世界的人
39. To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should
[A] resort to the production mode of our ancestors
[B] offer higher wages to the workers and employees
[C] enable man to fully develop his potentialities
[D] take the fundamental realities for granted
[答案] C
[解题思路]
本题也可以采用排除法。A选项对应于最后一段的前两句话“Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not”(我是否在建议我们应回到工业化前的生产模式或回到十九世纪“自由企业”资本主义时期呢?当然不是),显然选项的表述与原文相反,可以排除。而B和D选项都不是作者提到的解决方案。作者的提议是“I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason-are the aims of all social arrangements”(我建议把我们的社会制度从以最大限度生产和最大限度消费为目的的官僚主义管理工业体制变成一个充分发挥人的潜能——如爱和理性的潜能——为目的的人道主义工业体制),C选项对应于作者提出的“full development of his potentialities”,因而是正确选项。
[题目译文]
为了解决当前的社会问题,作者建议我们应该
[A] 回到我们祖先的生产模式
[B] 给工人和雇员们提供高工资
[C] 帮助人们充分发展他们的潜能
[D] 接受这些根本的现实
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