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四、八大完形解题技巧
1、排除法。把一些无关词排除。
例:2001年考研第35题"bill that will propose making payments to witnesses(34 illegal)and will strictly control the amount of35that can be given to a case"
[A]publicity [B]penalty [C]popularity [D]peculiarity
本题选A, 根据重点词control, 国家要严格控制什么啊,就可以排除BCD。
2、总分对照结构法。
例:1995年考研的43题"Sleep is divided into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of non-REM sleep. (41 Neither) kind of sleep is at all well-understood, but REM sleep is 42 to serve some restorative function of the brain. The purpose of non-REM sleep is even more 43______."
(A) subtle (B)obvious (C)mysterious (D)doubtful
本题选C, 根据划线部分的句子就可得知答案。
3、平行对等结构法。
例:1999年完型42题"Companies (41with) low accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep them 42 and active."
[A]alive [B]vivid [C]mobile [D]diverse
本题选A,根据划线部分中的and和active就能选出正确答案。
例:1996年完型第45题"Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements- usually carbon, hydrogen , oxygen , and 45________ nitrogen."
(A) mostly (B) partially (C) sometimes (D) rarely
选择C,注意and前后要保持一致。与usually 保持一致。
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