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第二天:抓住阅读五层递进——阅读必背词汇(二)
今天总结正确答案中与定位原文处所构成的同义词对。正确选项常对原文进行关键词替换,于是选项中的某个词就与原文的某个词构成同义词对。背诵同义词对既能加深对命题思路的把握,又能使最后时刻的单词记忆产生最佳效果,因为选项中的核心词可能在未来的原文与试题中反复出现。
阅读选项与原文构成的同义词对如下(根据李传伟编著的《2010年考研英语阅读真题全方位突破》总结):
2008(左边的词为选项词汇,右边的词为原文词汇,下同)
vulnerable to=susceptible to
exposed to=dealing with
durable=chronic
upset=make heavy reading for
condition=struggle with
apply=use
limit=as far as we can go
delicate=fragile
2007
mania=craze
process information=encode
word=verbal
graph=visual
analogy=similar to
format=version
computational=statistical
problem=fallout
potential=whether there is
vulnerability=weak point
due=it is time
2006
homogenize=assimilate
deny=doubt
same=similar
change=go from…to…
2005
be inclined to=tend to
weigh=pay attention to
indignation=sense of fairness
measure=initiative
modify=change
2004
attract=tempt
helpful=worthwhile
overlook=be unaware of
inequality=discrimination
subtle=insidious
2003
remold=reshape
be proud of=take pride in
nonconformist=independent
ignore=don’t understand
be apprehensive=fear, worry
2002
difficult=burdensome
changing=dynamic
reduction=cut
inadequate treatment=undertreatment
bold=aggressive
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