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2010年考研英语作文短时间突破攻略

http://www.sina.com.cn   2009年12月22日 14:03   万学海文

  英语是门注重积累的学科,特别是阅读、完型等题目,更需要以语感为基础,全方位进展方能“大成”。而考研在即,如何睿智的运用好这异常宝贵的20天,实现考研英语的突破呢?同学们应当从英语作文入手,抓住能在短时间内取得突破的英语作文以取得英语整体分数的提升。

  下面在这里为同学们介绍英语作文的技巧攻略,助同学们考研一臂之力。

  句式类

  一、常用句型套路:

  1. Although it is commonly (widely/generally) held (felt/accepted/agreed) that…, it is unlikely to be true that…

  2. It is true that (True, /To be sure, /Admittedly,)…, but this is not to say (it is unlikely /it doesn’t follow/it doesn’t mean/it won’t be the case) that…

  3. It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that…, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that…

  4. There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that…

  5. The danger (problem/fact/truth/point) is that…

  6. I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)…

  7. I agree with the above statement because I believe that…

  8. Although I appreciate that…, I cannot agree with the title statement。

  9. Now it is commonly (widely/generally/increasingly) believed (thought /held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged) that… But I wonder (doubt) whether…

  10.The increase (change/failure/success) in…mainly (largely/partly) results from (arises from/is because of)…

  11.There are many (different/several/a number of/a variety of) causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked/significant) growth (change/decline/increase) in… First, … Second, …Finally,…

  12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that…

  13.There are numerous reasons why…, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.                   

  二、不同文体写作常用套语

  例:议论文的常用套语

  As is known to all, it is important to be/do …

  I think there are at least two reasons for …

  For one thing,… For another , …

  Let’s take … for example …

  From what I have mentioned above we can see that without … we cannot …

  It is clear that,… plays an important part in …

  It is because … that …

  Different people, however , have different opinions on this matter .Some people think that …

  Others argue that …

  According to them, all of us should …

  In their opinion, nobody can … without…

  Compared with …, … has a lot of advantages over …

  There is no doubt that …

  In short (In brief /In a word), I firmly support the view that …

  So my conclusion is that …

  词汇类

  一、近义词汇:

  1.完全:absolute, unconditional, unlimited, complete, unrestricted, unmixed, perfect, entire

  2.好:extraordinary, amazing, miraculous, marvelous, stupendous, excellent, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable

  3.小:small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny

  4.多:big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

  5.高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

  6.真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant。

  7.全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

  二、常见的连接词

  连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类:

  a。表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

  b。表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

  c。表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

  d。表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

  e。表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

  f。表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

  g。表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

  h。表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

  i。表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

  j。表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but , yet

  三、写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

  1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句)

  at first       首先

  at present    现在;当今

  currently    现在;最近

  first        首先;第一

  first of all   首先

  firstly      首先

  2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

  to start with            首先;第一

  after                  此后

  after a few days         几天之后

  after a while            过了一会儿

  also                   并且

  at any rate             无论如何

  at the same time        同时(用在“转”时,作“可是”解)

  besides(this)           此外

  3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

  after all          毕竟

  all the same       虽然;但是

  anyway          无论如何

  at the same time   可是(表轻微转折)

  but             但是

  conversely       相反地

  despite          尽管,虽然

  4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句,表示段落的结束)

  above all            最重要

  accordingly          于是

  as a consequence      因此

  as a result           结果

  as has been noted     如前所述及

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