1997年考研英语试卷英语知识运用真题解析 | ||
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1997年试题 Manpower Inc. with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 sintosthe offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time, 42 industrial giants like General Motors and IBM str 44 its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This 45 work force is the most important 46 in American business today, and it is 47 changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48 avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49 by employment rules, health-care costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean and end to the security, benefits and sense of 50 that came from being a loyal employee. 41.[A]swarm[B]stride[C]separate[D]slip 42.[A]for[B]because[C]as[D]since 43.[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by 44.[A]Even though[B]Now that[C]If only[D]Provided that 45.[A]durable[B]disposable[C]available[D]transferable 46.[A]approach[B]flow[C]fashion[D]trend 47.[A]instantly[B]reversely[C]fundamentally[D]sufficiently 48.[A]but[B]while[C]and[D]whereas 49.[A]imposed[B]restricted[C]illustrated[D]confined 50.[A]excitement[B]conviction[C]enthusiasm[D]importance 文章大概意思是,拥有众多雇员的劳动力公司是世界上最大的临时就业机构。每天早晨,公司员工纷纷涌向美国的机关和工厂,为一天的报酬而寻找一天的工作。一些工业巨头靠裁员谋求生存,劳动力公司得以兴旺。尽管美国经济继续恢复,美国兼职的人数和临时工的人数还在不断增加。这种一次性就业是当今美国经济最重要的趋势,也从根本上改变了个人与职业的关系。 解析: 41.答案是[A]。根据上下文句意。文章第一句交代人力资源公司拥有560,000雇员,根据上一句形容人数之多的提示词选择swarm蜂拥而至,大量涌入。[B]stride大步走。[C]separate分开,使分离,后面需要加宾语或用于被动语态。常用短语:separate from。[D]slip悄悄溜走,潜逃,潜入,匆忙行动。 42.答案是[C]。根据语法和词义。as当……时,表示主从句动作同时发生。[A]for和[B]because表示原因,引导原因状语从句。[D]since表示原因,意思是既然,指已经存在的事实。如果表示时间,意思是自从……,引导的从句要用一般过去时。 43.答案是[D]。根据句意和词的用法,这里需要表示方式的介词。by通过某种手段,符合句意。[A]from、[B]in和[C]on都不表示方式。 44.答案是[A]。根据上下文逻辑关系。后面两句表示相反的现象,所以这里需要一个引导让步状语从句、表示转折意思的连词。Even though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。[B]Now that既然,由于,引导原因状语从句。[C]If only但愿,要是……就好了,引导虚拟条件句。[D]Provided that如果,只要,引导条件状语从句。 45.答案是[B]。根据句意和词语用法。这里需要一个和后面构成名词短语作主语的形容词,意思应该指代和比喻前一句的part-timers and temporary workers。disposable用后即可丢掉的,一次性的,可以比喻临时工,符合句意。例子:disposable paper plates一次性纸盘。[A]durable持久的,耐用的。例子:a durable peace持久的和平,durable goods耐用品,durable clothing耐穿的衣服。[C]available可以得到的,可以用的。例子:Tickets are available at the book office.票可以在售票处买到。The book is available in the library.这本书在图书馆可以借到。[D]transferable可以转让的,可以迁移的。例子:transferable property / check可以转让的财产,支票。 46.答案是[D]。根据词语用法。trend倾向,动向,潮流,强调事态和社会发展的趋势。例子:The trend of prices is still upwards.物价仍有上涨的趋势。[A]approach方法,途径;靠近。例子:a new approach to language teaching语言教学新方法。[B]flow流动,流量。例子:a steady flow of traffic车辆行人不断。[C]fashion时尚,风尚,流行款式。例子:dressed in the latest fashion穿着最新款式。 47.答案是[C]。根据语法结构特征和句意。并列句前后两部分在语义上必须连贯一致。the most important是提示词。fundamentally根本上,基本上,与the most important意思符合。[A]instantly立即,立刻。[B]reversely相反地,颠倒地。[D]sufficiently足够地,充分地。 48.答案是[B]。根据上下文逻辑。while同时,表示两个动作或情况同时发生,同时存在。特殊用法:如果主句与从句主语相同,可以省略从句主语和系动词。例子:He may do his homework while listening to music.他可以一边做作业一边听音乐。[A]but表示转折。[C]and表示并列。[D]whereas反之,而,表示转折,后面接完整句。 49.答案是[A]。根据词义搭配。imposed (将想法、惩罚,税收等)强加于,常用短语:impose sth. on sb or sth.例子:Don't try to impose your wishes on others.不要把你的意志强加给别人。[B]restricted限制,约束。例子:restrict one's freedom限制自由,restrict speed limit限制车速。[C]illustrated阐明,举例说明;图解。例子:illustrate an idea说明想法。[D]confined限制(在一定范围内)。例子:I hate to be confined in an office all day.我讨厌终日困在办公室里。The birds are confined to the cage.小鸟被关在笼子里。 50.答案是[D]。根据上下文逻辑和词语搭配。importance重要性,a sense of importance了不起的感觉。相关的习惯搭配:a sense of responsibility责任感,a sense of security安全感,a sense of achievement成就感。[A]excitement激动,兴奋。[B]conviction定罪;信念。[C]enthusiasm热情。 解题思路重点回顾: Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the world's largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people 41 (上下文句意和词语搭配)into the offices and factories of America, seeking a day's work for a day's pay. One day at a time, 42(引导时间状语的关联词) industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive 43(表示方法手段的介词)reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming. 44(后面两句表示相反的现象,所以这里需要一个引导让步状语从句、表示转折关系的连词) its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This 45(需要一个和后面构成名词短语作主语的形容词,意思应该指代和比喻前一句的part-timers and temporary workers) work force is the most important 46(上下文句意,表示一种情况和趋势)in American business today, and it is 47(句子中and引导前后两个并列句,在句意上必须连贯一致,选项和第一个分句中的the most important意思应该相符) changing the relationship between people and their jobs. The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive 48(表示两个动作同时发生的时间性状语)avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens 49(句子意思和词语用法) by employment rules, health-care costs and pension plans. For workers it can mean and end to the security, benefits and sense of 50(句意和词语搭配) that came from being a loyal employee. 41.[A]swarm 42.[C]as 43.[D]by 44.[A]Even though 45.[B]disposable 46.[D]trend 47.[C]fundamentally 48.[B]while 49.[A]imposed 50.[D]importance 特别说明:由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新浪网所提供的所有考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
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