第一部分：完型填空文章

　　阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。

　　卫生类---C级

　　Influenza

　　Influenza has been with us a long time. According __1__some Greek writers on medical history, the outbreak of 412 B.C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through the Greek army __2__Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people __3__in crowded conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies。

　　During the nineteenth century there were five widespread __4__of influenza.The last of the five __5__in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. Like the recent outbreak, __6__started in Asia。

　　For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily __7__and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu __8__a constant threat。

　　In April 918 flu broke among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively __9__deaths. Four months later, __10__, a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also __11__young adults. It went through every country in the world, only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining __12__. It brought the life of whole countries __13__, food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. Before th great outbreak ended, it __14__at least 15 million people. Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world. It is thus __15__that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to。

　　1. A at    B to    C in    D from

　　2. A being attacked   B having been attacked    C attacked    D attacking

　　3. A sitting    B standing    C living    D appearing

　　4. A outbreaks    B incidents    C accidents    D cases

　　5. A changed    B happened    C arise    Ddescend

　　6. A it    B they    C which    D those

　　7. A enlarged    B strengthened    C decreased    D increased

　　8. A was no longer    B went out of    C ceased to be    D remained

　　9. A few    B many    C countless    D innumerable

　　10. A in addition    B however    C therefore    D moreover

　　11. A weak    B disabled    C sick    D healthy

　　12. A touching    B touched    C untouched    D having touched

　　13. A stop    B stopping    C stopped    D to stop

　　14. A killed    B has killed    C had killed    D has been killing

　　15. A clear    B strange    C uncertain    D questionable

　　译文：流行性感冒

　　流行性感冒在人类历史中出现的时间很长了。根据一些希腊作家关于医学历史的记载，公元前412年流行性感冒曾大爆发。这让人联想到公元前395年流感席卷了正在攻打意大利叙拉古的希腊军队。流行性感冒在群聚人群中传播最快，因此极易在军队中传播。

　　19世纪全球爆发了5次大规模的流行性感冒。这5次大爆发中的最后一次发生在1889年，它标志着现代流感的开始。像最近一次大爆发一样，它起源于亚洲。

　　在那次大爆发之前40多年的时间里，流感疫情本来在不断地减少，人们认为这种疫情正在消失。然而，1889-1890年的流感大爆发又引起了新一轮的疫情暴发，在此后四分之一世纪的时间内，流感的威胁仍然经常不断。

　　1919年，美国驻法国军队爆发流感并很快席卷了整个军队，但死亡相对要少。然而，4个月之后又爆发了第二次流感，这一次可是一个真正的杀手。这次疫情不但夺取了年老病弱者的生病，连健康的年轻人也未能幸免。全球每个国家都遭到疫情袭击，只有处于南大西洋和太平洋的几个岛屿幸免于难。这次疫情使各个国家的正常生活被迫中断。食品供应停止，失业严重。在结束之前，这次大爆发已经造成了最少1,500万人死亡。显而易见，流感是一种可怕的传染病，我们应该给予足够的重视。

　　卫生类---B级

　　Exercise

　　Whether or not exercise adds__1__the length of life, it is common experience that a certain__2__of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exerise__3__involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fatigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial。

　　How much and what kind of exercise one should__4__merits careful consideration.The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the__5__of exhaustion but recover promptly with a period of rest. But not so with__6__of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is __7__vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is question__8__to answer. Individual variability is__9__great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The sage limit for exercise__10__on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will__11__ as sound advice for anyone. The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be__12__periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The __13__is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion。

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