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Unit 5 Have a good time

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/13 10:10 新浪教育

　　如何正确对待生词词义？

　　检测学生对生词词义的判断能力，是属于高层次的阅读理解题。正确理解生词词义，能跨越语言障碍更好地理解短文内容。

　　1.学会略过某些生词。在阅读中，应逐步学会迅速判定并跳过对阅读理解影响不大的生词。如：Bamboo is a very useful plant.只要知道bamboo是一种植物的名称就可以了，至于是什么植物，不必去追究。

　　2.阅读中有些生词必须弄清其意思，但并非必须注明汉译或查词典不可，常可从“构词法知识”和“上下文情景”两方面进行猜测。

　　(1)利用“构词法知识”猜测。例如：Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.possibility是 possible的同根名词，据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。

　　(2)利用“上下文情景”猜测：相当—部分生词的词义是可以从文章中出现的同义词、近义词、反义词或上下文，甚至在通篇理解的基础上去猜测、发现的。如：The child is too young to dress and undress himself.通过上下文，学生就能猜出undress在这儿是“脱衣服”的意思。

　　Passage 1

　　一、阅读理解

　　The summer vacation is over.It's true that time always flies fast.During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.

　　As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning.I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour.① After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in maths.Those took me three hours or more.I worked quite hard and made good progress.

　　I spent the afternoon outside.I went to swim and it was funny.I would not go home until it was about five or six oclock.Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.②

　　In this way I spent my vacation happily.And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer.Now I am in good health and high spirits.

　　①I used to get up at 6∶30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour.我常常六点半起床，然后在花园散步半个小时。

　　②Sometimes a friend would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.有时朋友来看望我，我们会一起听几个小时的音乐。

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

　　1.What does the text tell us?

　　A.How the writer spent his summer holidays.

　　B.What the weather was like in that summer.

　　C.When the writer got up in the morning.

　　D.Where the writer took a walk.

　　2.How long did it take the writer to do his homework?

　　A.Half an hour.

　　B.Three hours or more.

　　C.Only one hour.

　　D.Two hours and a half.

　　3.The writer spent most of the afternoon ____ .

　　A.listening to music

　　B.visiting his friends

　　C.walking in the garden

　　D.swimming

　　4.The writer had very good summer holidays because he ____ .

　　A.worked very hard and made good progress

　　B.learned to swim and did his work well

　　C.got up early and went home late

　　D.liked swimming better than studying

　　5.Which of the following is NOT true?

　　A.The writer made progress in his lessons.

　　B.The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.

　　C.The writer began studying as soon as he got up.

　　D.The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.

　　Passage 2

　　二、阅读理解

　　“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”is a popular saying in the United States.It is true that all of us need recreation (消遣).We can not work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life.

　　Everyone has his own way of relaxing (放松).Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports.There are team sports, such as basketball and football.There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running.Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.

　　Not everyone who enjoys sporting events (比赛项目) likes to take part in them.① Many people like some forms (方式) of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

　　It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports.It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.②

　　①Not everyone who enjoys sporting events likes to take part in them.不是每个喜欢体育赛事的人都喜欢参加比赛。

　　②It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.每个人随时放松和享受某些方式的消遣是很重要的。

　　根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T)误(F)。

　　1.“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Here“dull” means“聪明的” in Chinese.()

　　2.Youd better always work hard if you want to keep good health and enjoy life.()

　　3.Each person's way of relaxing is not always the same.()

　　4.Many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, dancing and skating.()

　　5.The writer wants everyone to enjoy some forms of recreation.()

　　Passage 3

　　三、阅读理解

　　George was seventy years old.He was always tired and his face was always red.He didn't like seeing doctors, but last month his wife said to him, “George, go and see the doctor.” “No.”said George.

　　Last week, he was even worse and he had to see the doctor alone.Doctor Brown looked him over and then said to him, “You are drinking too much.Stop drinking whisky (威士忌) and drink milk.”

　　George liked whiskey and he didn't like milk.“I'm not a baby.” he always said to his wife.

　　Now, he looked at the doctor and said, “But drinking milk is dangerous to me, doctor.”

　　The doctor laughed and said, “Dangerous? How can it be?”

　　“Well, doctor,”George said, “It killed (杀死) one of my best friends last year.”

　　The doctor laughed again and said, “How did it do that?”

　　“The cow fell down on him while he milked it.”

　　①The cow fell down on him while he milked it.当他挤牛奶时，奶牛倒在了他身上。

　　根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

　　1.George was an ____ man of seventy.He always ____ to see doctors.

　　2.Last week George wa ____ sill and he had to see the doctor ____ ____ .

　　3.Doctor Brown asked George to drink milk ____ ____ whisky.

　　4.George thought it dangerous to ____ ____ .

　　5.George liked drinking ____ very much, so he wouldn't ____ ____ drinking it.

　　Passage 4

　　四、完形填空

　　Mr White works in an office.He liked1in bed when he was at school.It was bad for his2and now he has near sight(近视).But he wouldn't like3to know about4and he never wears a pair of glasses, and it often5him some trouble.

　　One winter morning he was sent6a village school on business (出差).He7the bus at a stop in a small town.Then he had to8there.The road to the village wasn't smooth (平坦的).He fell over some times and it9his clothes dirty.10he got to the village.Suddenly it began to blow and it got11.He was looking for the school while his12was blown off.He began to run after it but he couldn't 193get it.He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a house as if (似乎) it had13.And he ran into the house,14.

　　A woman stopped him and shouted angrily,“15are you running after my hen for?”

　　根据短文内容，选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　1.A.reading

　　B.dancing

　　C.singing

　　D.writing

　　2.A.ears

　　B.nose

　　C.mouth

　　D.eyes

　　3.A.anybody else

　　B.nobody

　　C.woman

　　D.somebody

　　4.A.these

　　B.those

　　C.them

　　D.it

　　5.A.follows

　　B.takes

　　C.brings

　　D.carries

　　6.A.for

　　B.to

　　C.in

　　D.on

　　7.A.took off

　　B.got off

　　C.got on

　　D.come on

　　8.A.ride

　　B.drive

　　C.walk

　　D.fly

　　9.A.let

　　B.made

　　C.gave

　　D.felt

　　10.A.At first

　　B.At home

　　C.At times

　　D.At last

　　11.A.hotter

　　B.warmer

　　C.colder

　　D.cooler

　　12.A.clothes

　　B.bag

　　C.hat

　　D.glasses

　　13.A.legs

　　B.hands

　　C.shoes

　　D.arms

　　14.A.always

　　B.also

　　C.either

　　D.too

　　15.A.What

　　B.Why

　　C.Which

　　D.Who

　　Passage 1

　　本文主要记叙了作者在暑假中度过的快乐生活。早上散步半个小时后，做三个小时或更长时间的家庭作业，下午去游泳，有时与朋友一起听音乐。这样,作者度过了一个充实而快乐的暑假。

　　1.A。这里要求概括整篇短文的大意。通过阅读可知，应该选择A项才能完整地加以概括。其他选项显然不具有概括性。

　　2.B。根据原文第二段进行选择。

　　3.D。这道题的答案在短文的第三段中。注意后一句中有sometimes(有时)，因此选择D项。

　　4.B。文中提到作者起床后先到花园散步，早饭后开始学习，下午去游泳。C项是不正确的。

　　5.C。注意题目里有个NOT，是否定选择。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，显然应该选择C项，另外也可用排除法将符合原文的其他三项排除，仍然可以得到正确答案。

　　Passage 2

　　本文谈的是工作之余的消遣，要学会放松自己，这样才能保持身体健康并享受生活。

　　1.F。仔细揣摩上下文，可猜测出dull 的词义是“笨的”。

　　2.F。由第一段第二句可知。

　　3.T。由“Everyone has his own way of relaxing.”可知此句正确。

　　4.F。skating 不属于indoor recreation。

　　5.T。短文最后一句概括了本文的中心思想，表明了作者的态度。

　　Passage 3

　　本文讲述了一位七十岁的老人George 的故事。他非常贪杯，健康状况很差，不得不去看医生，医生让他戒酒，喝牛奶，这位老人却找了一个不戒酒的可笑的理由。

　　1.old, hated。George 七十岁，是一位老年人，由第一段第三句可知他不喜欢看医生。

　　2.badly, by himself。由第二段第一句可知他病得很厉害，不得不独自去看医生。

　　3.instead of。由第二段最后一句可知医生要他戒酒喝牛奶，即要他喝牛奶代替威士忌。

　　4.drink milk。由第四段George 对医生说的话“But drinking milk is dangerous to me, doctor.” 可知。

　　5.whisky, give up。通过综合分析整篇文章可知，George 非常喜欢喝威士忌，他不愿戒掉。

　　Passage 4

　　本文是一篇幽默小品文，记叙了近视的Mr White 出差时帽子被风吹走，由于视力差，误把一只鸡当成了自己的帽子追赶的故事，读罢定会令你开怀大笑。

　　1.A。由“now he has near sight.” 可知Mr White 由于喜欢躺在床上看书而造成了近视眼。

　　2.D。

　　3.A。由“he never wears a pair of glasses…”可知，他不愿让任何人知道他近视的事，故应选A。

　　4.D。it指代Mr White近视这件事。

　　5.C。他的近视常给他带来一些麻烦。

　　6.B。be sent to a place 表示“被派往某地”。

　　7.B。由后面的句子可知：通往村子的路不平坦，他摔倒了好几次。这说明他在小镇上下了车步行去那个村子。

　　8.C。

　　失之东隅，收之桑榆。What you lose on the swings you get back on the roundabouts.

　　生命不息，希望常在。Where there is life, there is hope.

　　9.B。因为他摔倒了好几次，这使他的衣服脏了。此句句型为“make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)”。

　　10.D。经过一番周折他最后终于到达了那个村子。

　　11.C。由第二段第一句“One winter morning…”可知天气一定很冷，再根据此空前的“Suddenly it began to blow…”可知天气变得更冷了。

　　12.C。由后面的句子“He couldn't understand why his hat ran into…”可知他的帽子被吹走了。

　　13.A。由下文可知他追的是一只鸡，因此此处应理解为帽子像长了腿一样跑进了一个屋子里。

　　14.D。他也跑进了那个屋子里。too用于肯定句的句末；also用于be、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前； either用于否定句的句末。

　　15.A。What…for?=Why…? 意为“为什么……?”

　　1.Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports.或许最受欢迎的方式是参加体育运动。(Line 4， Passage 2)

　　take part in 意为“参加”，后常跟体育运动、某项活动等；join也意为“参加”，但其后常跟某个组织、党派等。例如：

　　Everyone should take part in protecting the environment.每个人都应该加入到保护环境的活动中去。

　　My elder brother joined the army two years ago.我的哥哥两年前参军了。

　　2.Stop drinking whisky and drink milk.停止喝威士忌，喝牛奶吧。(Line 5， Passage 3)

　　stop doing sth.表示“停止干某事”，而stop to do sth.表示“停下来去干某事”。例如：

　　You must stop making a noise, because he is thinking about a maths problem.

　　你必须停止吵闹，因为他正在思考一道数学题。

　　They were too tired, so they stopped to have a rest.他们太累了，因此停下来休息一会儿。

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