医院篇

　　Part 1 地点

　　hospital ['hɒspɪt(ə)l] 医院

　　[真题例句]He was kept in hospital for a long time。

　　clinic ['klɪnɪk] 小诊所

　　[真题例句]She has been working at a clinic。

　　emergency room [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ] 急诊室

　　[真题例句]They think working in emergency rooms tedious。

　　drug store 药店

　　[真题例句]He had forgotten to pick up some medicine at the drug store。

　　Part 2 人物

　　physician [fɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n] 内科医生

　　[真题例句]As nurses, we are licensed to provide nursing care only. We do not have any legal or moral obligation to any physician。

　　surgeon ['sɜːdʒ(ə)n] 外科医生

　　[真题例句]The computer provides feedback to the surgeon on force, textures, and sound。

　　dentist ['dentɪst] 牙医

　　[真题例句]Well, I am not going to stop by the post office, but I can buy you some at the bookstore after I see the dentist on Market street。

　　psychologist [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst] 心理医生

　　[真题例句]Doctors, lawyers, psychologists, and others have rules governing confidentiality that are intended to prevent information about their clients’ personal situations form becoming known to others

　　nurse [nɜːs] 护士

　　[真题例句]But if trends continue as predicted, they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new, inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses。

　　patient / the sick 病人

　　[真题例句]It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients。

　　[真题例句]They provide benefits for the sick and try to improve working conditions。

　　Part 3 各种疾病

　　fever ['fiːvə] 发烧

　　[真题例句]They ran a high fever。

　　cold [kəʊld] 感冒

　　[真题例句]I’m sorry I missed the football game, but I had a terrible cold。

　　pain [peɪn] 疼痛

　　[真题例句]Several weeks ago, Joe’s mother began feeling sharp chest pains。

　　headache ['hedeɪk] 头疼

　　[真题例句]My headaches are terribly. Maybe I need more sleep。

　　stomachache / stomach pain 胃疼

　　[真题例句]The stress was giving you a stomachache and a bad heart。

　　[真题例句]His illness first manifested itself as severe stomach pains and headaches。

　　toothache ['tuːθeɪk] 牙疼

　　[真题例句]In any case neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant。

　　skin rash 皮疹

　　[真题例句]This usually causes only minor discomfort, such as a skin rash, headache or sleepiness。

　　cancer ['kænsə] 癌症

　　[真题例句]It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer。

　　heart disease。慢性心脏病

　　[真题例句]It is a possible cure for heart disease。

　　heart attack 心脏病发作

　　[真题例句]They suffered from heart attack。

　　excessive bleeding 流血过多

　　[真题例句]They died from excessive bleeding。

　　twisted ankle 扭伤脚踝

　　[真题例句]Today is a bad day for me. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle。

　　slightly injured 轻伤

　　[真题例句]He was slightly injured in a traffic accident。

　　serious injury / seriously wounded 重伤

　　[真题例句]Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half。

　　[真题例句]He was seriously wounded in a mine explosion。

　　black and blue 遍体鳞伤

　　[真题例句]She is black and blue all over。

　　disease [dɪ'ziːz]疾病

　　[真题例句]Increased susceptibility to disease。

　　discomfort [dɪs'kʌmfət] 不舒服

　　[真题例句]They will suffer from minor discomfort。

　　Part 4 其他相关表达

　　virus ['vaɪrəs] 病毒

　　[真题例句]Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify。

　　prevent [prɪ'vent] 预防

　　[真题例句]Many cancer cases could be prevented。

　　check [tʃek] 体检

　　[真题例句]He is healthy at least, comes into a clinic for a check regularly。

　　treatment ['triːtm(ə)nt] 治疗

　　[真题例句]They believe people can recover without treatment。

　　cure [kjʊə] n。治疗方法 v。治愈

　　[真题例句]It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold。

　　[真题例句]Most illnesses can be cured without medication。

　　recovery [rɪ'kʌv(ə)rɪ] 恢复健康

　　[真题例句]A patient’s expectations of a drug have an effect on their recovery。

　　heal[hiːl] 痊愈

　　[真题例句]Don't worry, usually ankle injuries heal quickly if you stop regular activities for a while。

　　keep fit 保持健康

　　[真题例句]Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy。

　　mental ['ment(ə)l] 精神上的

　　[真题例句]Their lack of concentration resulting from mental stress。

　　[真题例句]She has been seriously ill for years。

　　medication/ medicine/ drug 药物

　　[真题例句]The medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself。

　　[真题例句]He said there is no need for me to take any medicine if I eat well-balanced meals。

　　[真题例句]Many people suffer ill effects from drugs called side effects, even though they take the drug exactly as directed。

　　pain-killer 止痛药

　　[真题例句]It has been proven to be the best pain-killer。

　　adverse reactions/ side effects 副作用

　　[真题例句]Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse reactions。

　　[真题例句]It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses。

　　dose [dəʊs] 剂量

　　[真题例句]A patient may also acquire a tolerance for a certain drug, which means the patient has to take ever larger doses to produce the desired effect

　　surgery / operation 手术

　　[真题例句]It speeds up their recovery after surgery。

　　[真题例句]It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation。

　　immune system 免疫系统

　　[真题例句]Their immune system may be reinforced。

　　body temperature 体温

　　[真题例句]It can help lower high body temperature effectively。

　　blood vessels 血管

　　[真题例句]It keeps blood vessels from being blocked。

　　blood flow 血流

　　[真题例句]It increases the blood flow to the heart。

　　blood pressure 血压

　　[真题例句]At Lucas Nova Sensor in Fremont, California, scientists have perfected the world’s first microscopic blood-pressure sensor. Threaded through a person’s blood vessels, the sensor can provide blood pressure readings at the valve of the heart itself。

　　blood circulation [sɜːkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 血循环

　　[真题例句]Speeding up of blood circulation。

　　hormone ['hɔːməʊn] 荷尔蒙

　　[真题例句]Reduction of stress-related hormones。

（来源：有道学堂）