首页 天气预报 新闻 搜索 短信 聊天 企业


新浪首页 > 教育天地 > 老外直言:献血如同剪头发(英汉对照)

The gift of life
http://www.sina.com.cn 2002/08/29 10:00  北京青年报

  


本文作者正在献血

  Yvonne Gluyas(澳大利亚)

  (本文作者现在《北京周报》)做编辑)

  On Saturday July 27 I did two things, both seemingly different, but actually very similar. First, I had a haircut. The ends were very dry, so I had about 30 percent of my hair cut off. Doing so did not harm my health; on the contrary, it improved the well being of my hair in general and made me feel great!

  Then I went to Beijing United Family Hospital (BJU) and participated in their third monthly community blood drive, voluntarily donating 400 ml of whole blood. Why? Back in my home country I regularly give the usual amount collected by the Australian Red Cross, 470 ml. A Chinese blood donation is usually just 200 ml.

  Before leaving BJU, I was handed a Ministry of Health identification certificate and a gift of a red rose.

  I set off for the nearby markets,swheresa stallholder wanted to know who gave me the flower, so I told him. I was amazed at his reaction, he was shocked that I had freely donated blood, saying I should have been paid. In China, just 1 percent of blood is provided by volunteer donors, although this is increasing as people become more educated and aware of the facts concerning blood donations. Volunteers are encouraged, but the greatest challenge is overcoming the widespread fear that donating blood is harmful to one's health.

  Despite President Jiang Zemin's call to follow the scientific path, too many believe myths and misinformation. People in good health can safely donate, but the excuses given for not doing so were amazing. One woman said her doctor , now head of a famous Beijing hospital, had told her she would be permanently weakened if she gave blood. The truth is that if you are healthy then your body can easily spare the amount collected at a donation. Giving blood does not make you weak, and our body soon replaces the amount you have given. One elderly world leader was asked why he looked so young. He replied that because he was a regular blood donor, the fresh blood coursing through his veins added to his good health. In Australia, many people give 470ml of blood during their lunch-hour four times a year, and are back at work that afternoon.

  I was told donors needed a week's holiday and huge meals to recover from giving 200 ml of blood in China. Unfortunately this is untrue, and it would be cheating your employer to take time off work! You should get plenty of sleep the night before, eat something before donating, relax and have a snack and drink afterwards to replenish fluids, before returning to school and work and resuming normal activities. It is best not to do strenuous exercise for a few hours and not smoke or drink alcohol for two hours. You can speed your body's recovery by drinking extra fluids for the next 24 hours and refraining from heavy muscular or strenuous activity for four hours.

  A girl told me donating blood would make her gain weight. Not true. Others believe giving blood is literally giving away the essence of life. One man said, "I am not going to give part of my life away. I was told that by giving blood I also give life." Another complained that his eyesight had been affected. So many superstitious stories, with no scientific or medical basis. What is true is that giving blood saves lives.

  Blood has a shelf life of 42 days; so continuing donations are essential. After processing, separated components are held for 48 hours until testing confirms they are safe for distribution, and your donation can potentially save three or more lives. Some people like to donate on their birthday or special occasions, celebrating their good health with others. Give the gift of life - give blood. It is a gift you can keep on giving.

  People who need blood are of all ages and from all walks of life. So,swheresdid my blood go? I don't know, but by now it is probably flowing through the veins of someone who underwent surgery, delivered a baby, was in an accident or isshavingstreatment for leukemia or burns, or maybe a premature infant, one of China's new citizens. Whoever they are, they will never know that they are a blood brother or sister to an Australian! Like getting my hair cut, donating blood makes me feel better and it soon replenishes itself, ready for next time!

老外直言:献血如同剪头发(英汉对照)

  在7月26日,那是个星期六,我做了两件事,它们看起来互不相干,实际上却很相似。我先去理发店剪发,头发梢已经很干,所以我剪掉了大约30%。这样做不仅不影响健康,相反,还从整体上改善了头发状况,让我感觉好极了!

  接下来我来到北京和睦家医院,参加他们组织的第三次每月社区献血运动,义务献血400毫升。我为什么这样做呢?我在国内时定期献血,由澳大利亚红十字会采集,通常的献血量是470毫升,而在中国献血通常只有200毫升。

  离开医院之前,我得到了中国卫生部发的献血证明,还有作为礼物的一朵红玫瑰。

  我向附近的市场走去,那儿的一个小贩想知道是谁送给我的花,我就告诉他了。他的反应让我很惊奇,他对我义务献血感到震惊,说我应该得到报酬。在中国,只有1%的血是由义务献血者提供的,虽说这一比例正随着人们受到更多的教育以及对献血的了解而增加。义务献血者受到鼓励,但最大的问题则是要战胜广为流传的一种恐惧感:献血伤身体。

  尽管国家领导人号召要讲科学,但很多人相信荒诞的说法和错误的信息。身体健康的人献血是很安全的,而所谓不能献血的理由是那么令人惊奇。一位妇女说,她的医生、北京一所著名医院的现任领导,曾告诉过她若是献血就会永远虚弱。而事实则是:如果你是健康的,身体就很容易供出一次献血的量。献血不会使你虚弱,我们的身体很快就会补充上失掉的血液。一位上了年纪的外国领导人曾被问到他为什么看上去那么年轻,他说是因为定期献血,自身补充上来的新鲜血液流过血管而使他更健康。在澳大利亚,很多人一年四次在吃中午饭的时候去献470毫升的血,回来后下午接着工作。

  我听说中国的献血者需要一周的休假以及丰盛的饮食以便在献了200毫升血后恢复过来,令人遗憾的是,这也是不对的,这将欺骗你的领导而获得休假。在献血之前的头天晚上,你应该保证充足的睡眠,献血前要吃些东西,献血后要放松,吃些零食喝些饮料,以补充体液,然后回到学校或工作单位恢复正常的活动。献血后的几小时内最好不做重体力活动,两小时之内不要吸烟,不要饮酒。在24小时之内多喝饮料,4小时之内避免做费力的或辛苦的活动,则有助于加速身体的恢复。

  有位姑娘告诉我,献血会使她的体重增加,这不正确。还有人认为献血简直就是献出生命的基础,一位男士说:“我不想给出生命的一部分,别人对我说献血就是献出生命。”还有人抱怨视力受了影响。太多的迷信说法,没有任何科学与医学的根据。事实是,献血救助了生命。

  血液的保质期是42天,因此人们不断献血是很必要的。献血后被分离的血液成分保留48小时直到检测结果确认它们输给别人是安全的,你献的血就可能挽救三个或更多的人的生命了。有些人喜欢在生日那天或是特殊的日子献血,以庆贺他们自己的健康和他人的健康。赠送生命的礼物——赠送献血,这是一种你可以不断赠送的礼物。

  需要血液的人来自不同年龄不同领域,那么,我所献的血到了哪里呢?我不知道,如今可能正流淌在什么人的血管里,他(她)可能做了手术、生了孩子、出了事故或是因白血病、烧伤正接受治疗,也可能是个早产儿——一个中国新公民。不管他们是谁,他们绝不会知道自己是一个澳大利亚人的血亲兄弟或姐妹。就像剪掉头发一样,献血使我自身感觉更好,而体内的血液也很快补充上来,并为下一次做好了准备。




发表评论】【关闭窗口
 相关链接
老外直言:我不愿租房子给中国人 (2002/07/18 09:43)
老外直言:英语里有汉语与汉语英语化 (2002/07/04 10:16)
老外直言:上帝车牌 无神论者 (2002/06/27 09:45)
老外直言:ABC与香蕉的叫法忽略了什么 (2002/06/20 10:54)
老外直言:学生对我的兴趣大于英文单词 (2002/06/13 18:23)
老外直言:长着中国脸 我是美国人 (2002/06/13 09:58)
老外直言:美籍华人不是美国人? (2002/06/06 12:07)
老外直言:这样的英语谁能懂? (2002/05/16 11:29)
老外直言:外国专家绝非大款(英汉对照) (2002/04/25 15:29)
老外直言:怎样与老外交朋友 (2002/04/04 10:37)

Annotation

新闻查询帮助



文化教育意见反馈留言板电话:010-62630930-5178 欢迎批评指正

新浪简介 | 用户注册 | 广告服务 | 招聘信息 | 中文阅读 | Richwin | 联系方式 | 产品答疑

Copyright © 1996 - 2002 SINA.com, Stone Rich Sight. All Rights Reserved

版权所有 四通利方 新浪网

本网站由北京信息港提供网络支持