第五课:库克船长(1) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2003/07/28 15:20 新浪教育 |
1、skilled有技巧的,有经验的 He is a skilled worker.他是一个熟练工人。 短语链接:be skilled in/at sth.擅长…… 词汇链接:skillful和experienced,也都表示“有技术的”“熟练的”“ 有经验的”,其用法基本等同于skilled,即在句中充当定语或表语。 辨析:art是表技术之意的最常用字:the art of cooking (烹饪术); skill指专门或高深的技术:the skill of the violin (小提琴的技巧) 2、up and down来来回回;上上下下 The monkey jumped up and down.猴子跳上跳下。 短语链接:back and forth来来往往地,来回地 3、take... by surprise出奇兵攻占;出奇不意地做;惊吓 The policeman took the burglar by surprise as he broke into the house. 盗贼正要破门而入时,警察出奇不意地把他抓住了。 4、set up建立;创立 The Prime Minister will set up a committee to investigate the matter. 首相将设立一个委员会来调查这个事件。 同义词链接:found 5、with the purpose of目的是;带着……目的 We climbed to the top of the mountain with the purpose of watching sunrise. 为了看日出我们爬到了山顶上。 短语链接:for ... purpose/for the purpose of...为了……目的;onpurpose有意地,故意 6、be to do sth.将要;准备 They are to be married in June.他们准备6月份结婚。 7、in charge of负责;主持;领导 辨析:in charge of负责,后面接被负责的对象。be in/under the charge of由……负责;在……看护下;交……照顾,在这个结构中主语是被负责的对象。 He is the man who is in charge of this project.他是负责这项工程的人。 The project is in the charge of the man.这个工程由这个人负责。 短语链接:in possession of拥有;in the possession of被……拥有。 8、A is not ..., but ... A不是……而是…… China is not a developed country, but a developing country. 中国并非发达国家,而是发展中国家。 9、某物+be+数词+in length某物有……长。 The pole is twenty meters in length.这根竿子有二十米长。 10、be suitable for适合于 Polluted water is not suitable for drinking.污染的水不适合饮用。 11、for lack of由于缺少…… I haven't finished my painting for lack of time and money. 因缺钱和时间,至今我的油画仍未完成。 同义词链接:(be) short of;run short of;run out of;use up 12、load...with...用……装载…… They loaded the ship with hay.他们在船上装满了干草。 短语链接:be loaded with装满了 13、set out (旅行)出发;开始 He set out to paint the whole house.他开始油漆整栋房子。 注意:有明确的目的地时经常与for连用。 He set out for school.他们动身上学去。 短语链接:set off; start; start out; start off 14、die of因……死亡 辨析:die of指一般由于疾病和感情等原因造成的死亡。 die from则表示疾病、感情因素以外原因造成的死亡。 请比较:He died from drinking too much whisky.他因喝威士忌过量而死亡。 |
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