难点一：疑问代词

　　［试题精选］

　　Can you tell me　she is waiting for?(2002年天津)

　　A.why B.whose C.whom D.which

　　［答案］C

　　［考点分析］疑问代词用来构成疑问句，一共有五个：who,whom,whose,what, which,whose在句中作表语或定语；who(whom)提问的是人的身份；what指某人的身份或职业。

　　难点二：反身代词

　　［试题精选］

　　1.-She is too busy to help us finish the work.

　　-Let's do it .(2002年天津)

　　A.herself B.myself

　　C.ourselves D.itself

　　2.-I made the cake by .Help ,Tom.

　　-Thanks,Jane.(2001年广州)

　　A.ourselves;yourself B.myself;yourself

　　C.myself;yourselves D.ourselves;yourselves

　　［答案］1. C 2. B

　　［考点分析］反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语。此外，反身代词还有以下常见搭配：by oneself(＝alone)独自，靠自己；enjoy oneself(＝have a good time)玩得开心；teach oneself自学；help oneself to…随便取用(吃、喝)……，其中oneself有单复数之分。

　　难点三：不定代词

　　⒈对some与any;it,that与one等不定代词的考查。

　　［试题精选］

　　1.I asked her for ink,but she didn't have .(2001年天津)

　　A.any;some B.any;any C.some;any D.some;some

　　2.-Can I get you a drink?

　　-That's very nice of you.I've already got .(2002年北京海淀)

　　A.it B.one C.that D.this

　　3.This coat looks nice.Can I ?(2002南宁)

　　A.try on it B.try it on

　　C.to try on it D.to try it on

　　［答案］1-3 CBB

　　［考点分析］⑴一般说来，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。但要注意：some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时，也可用于疑问句中。⑵it，that与one这三个词都可用作替代词。其区别是：it指代上文出现过的单数名词，并且还可用作形式主语或形式宾语。one用作不定代词时，

　　常用来代替上文出现的单数名词，所指事物与上文出现的单数名词所指的事物属于同一类事物，one不可代替不可数名词。that既可以代替上文中出现过的可数名词的单数形式，也可以代替上文中出现过的不可数名词。⑶在由"动词＋副词"构成的短语动词后接宾语时，如果宾语是代词，则须放在动词与副词中间；如果宾语是名词，通常位于副词前或后。

　　⒉对little,few,a little,a few不定代词的考查。

　　［试题精选］

　　1.There is water in my glass. Will you please give me ?(2001年甘肃)

　　A.little;some B.few;any

　　C.few;some D.little;a few

　　2.If you learn even English,you will find it useful after you leave school.(2001年大连)

　　A.a few B.a little C.few D.little

　　［答案］1. A 2. B

　　［考点分析］few和a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，few表示否定意义，a few表示肯定意义；little和a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。

　　⒊对other,the other,another,others等代词的考查。

　　［试题精选］

　　1.She always thinks of more than herself.(2001年天津)

　　A.other B.others

　　C.the other D.another

　　2.The Smiths have visited two famous cities.One is in Japan and is in China.(2001年河南)

　　A.another B.other

　　C.others D.the other

　　3.-This skirt is much too large for me. Could you show me one?

　　-Certainly.Just a moment,please.(2002年福州)

　　A.other B.another C.others D.the other

　　［答案］1-3 BDB

　　［考点分析］another泛指三个或三个以

　　上的人或物中的一个；the other指已知的两个人或物的另一个。others泛指别的人或物；the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物。注意：若强调确定数目中的"一个……其余的"，用"one…the others(或the other＋复数名词)"结构。

　　⒋对含有some,any,no,every的复合不定代词(如something, anything, nothing, everything等)的考查。

　　［试题精选］

　　1.There is in the bag.It's empty.(2002年长沙)

　　A.nothing B.something

　　C.anything D.somebody

　　2.-The exam was very easy,wasn't it?

　　-Yes,but I don't think could pass it.(2002年安徽)

　　A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody

　　3.-Mum,Bill is coming to dinner this evening.

　　-OK.Let's give him to eat.(2002年河北)

　　A.something different B.different anything

　　C.anything different D.different something

　　［答案］1-3 ADA

　　［考点分析］一般来说，something,somebody,everything,everybody用于肯定句，anything,anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句；nothing,nobody本身具有否定意义，它们构成否定句。此外，如果everything,everybody用于否定句中，则表示部分否定。句中该用哪个复合不定代词，取决于句子结构以及句子的逻辑意义。⑵形容词修饰some- thing,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，一般要放在它们后面。

　　⒌对all,both,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。

　　［试题精选］

　　1.-Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?

　　-I'll buy of them,so I can give one to my friend,Helen.(2002年安徽)

　　A.either B.neither C.all D.both

　　2.There are a lot of tall green trees on side of the street.(2002年南京)

　　A.either B.both C.all D.every

　　3.The father wished the twins to be doctors,but of them liked to study medicine.(2002年河北)

　　A.both B.neither C.either D.none

　　4. of us has read the story,so we know nothing about it.(2002年辽宁)

　　A.Some B.Both C.None D.All

　　［答案］1-4 DABC

　　［考点分析］all表示"三者或三者以上都"；both表示"两者都"；与all相反的none表示"三者或三者以上都不"，与both相反的neither表示"两者都不"。either表示"(两者之中)任何一个"，可以与of连用。

　　巩固练习

　　1. can mend the bike.Please give it to .

　　A.You;me B.His;him C.She;her D.I,you

　　2. book is new and is new,too.

　　A.Hers;his B.Ours;his C.My;his D.My;her

　　3.What's over there?

　　A.this B.these C.that D.those

　　4.- house is this?-It's mine.

　　A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Whose

　　5.Would you like pears?

　　A.any B.some C.much D.little

　　6.We have milk for the baby.You'd better go and buy some.

　　A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

　　7.Boys,don't touch the machine,or you may hurt .

　　A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves

　　Answers:

　　1---7 CACCBAC

　　(文/江苏兴化市扬乡兴倪学校李建高徐阳；英语通2003年第11期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)