| 英语练习：高一寒假英语自测题（一） |
| http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/02/20 10:25 英语辅导报 |
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听力部分(30分) (本部分配磁带) I.Listen to the sentences and fill in the missing words or phrases. (10 marks) 1._____,anyone is the master of his own fate. 2.Whether a patient will get better or not largely depends on his _____ towards the disease. 3.During the flights no one is allowed to_____ by cellphones. 4.Now more and more English people_____ tea. 5.But it's very natural. I understand Mrs. Green's_____ perfectly. II.Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answers. (10 marks) 1.Where has the man just been? A.The playground. B.The shop. C.The market.D.The vegetable field. 2.How many minutes has the flight been late? A.Thirty minutes. B.Thirteen minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. D.Ten minutes. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.On the street. B.In the office. C.At the woman's room. D.In the classroom. 4.What happened to the letter? A.The man's roommate went to get it. B.It was sent to the man's roommate by mistake. C.The man picked it up at the post office. D.The man got his roommate's letter. 5.To whom did the accident happen? A.The man. B.The woman. C.The woman's daughter. D.The woman's son. III.Listen to the dialogues and answer the questions. (10 marks) Listen to Dialogue1and answer questions1-2. 1.What did the woman want to know? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 2.How would the woman go to her destination? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ Listen to Dialogue 2 and answer questions 3-5. 3.Who is Jack? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 4.Why does the man go to Los Angeles? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 5.When will the man return from Los Angeles? _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ IV.Listen to the passage,and then choose the best answers. (10 marks) 1.What did Colin do about a month ago? A.He invited Sally to a concert. B.He asked Sally to the cinema. C.He invited Sally to watch a play. D.He answered Sally's questions on her new job. 2.Whom did Sally have lunch with on her first day at Travelaway? A.Edward. B.Colin. C.Sally's parents. D.Sally's girl friend. 3.Who likes Sally? A.Either Edward or Colin. B.Neither Edward nor Colin. C.Not Edward but Colin. D.Both Edward and Colin. 4.How did Colin get the tickets? A.He spent a whole day to buy the tickets. B.He bought the tickets from his friend. C.He was given two tickets by his friend. D.He got the tickets easily from the boss of the theatre. 5.When will the play be shown? A.Sunday afternoon. B.Saturday afternoon. C.Sunday evening. D.Saturday evening. 笔试部分(120分) I.基础知识(30分) A)单项填空(15分) 1.-How about the party last night? -We had_____ . A.a great fun B.funny C.a funny D.great fun 2._____ go with the world,China is trying her best to connect the companies with technology. A.In order to B.As C.In order that D.So that 3.Jack was asked to_____ his explanation because most students couldn't hear him well. A.say B.show C.repeat again D.repeat 4.The article is well written_____ a few spelling mistakes. A.except B.except for C.besides D.except that 5.Teachers_____ papers and students_____ exams. A.prepare;prepare B.prepare for;prepare for C.prepare;prepare for D.prepare for;prepare 6.A big bush fire_____ in Australia last night,but fortunately everyone_____ escape. A.took place;could B.happened;can C.broke out;was able to D.happened;could 7.The working people struggled_____ centuries_____ independence_____ the ruling class. A.for;with;for B.over;for;against C.over;against;with D.for;against;with 8.-Why do you change the list? -Joan is ill,so Kate will go_____ . A.in place of B.taking the place of C.instead of D.instead 9.-Tom,you forget_____ the door.It was open all night. -But I remember_____ it myself before I left for home. A.to lock;locking B.locking;to lock C.to lock;to lock D.locking;locking 10.-Is everybody ready for the running? -But_____ of us wear shoes fit for running. A.everyone B.any C.none D.neither 11.Rather than_____ such a boring music,I would prefer_____ a story book. A.listening to;reading B.listen to;to read C.listened to;to read D.listen to;reading 12.Neither of us has so much money,so we can't_____ to buy such a big house. A.spend B.afford C.make money D.pay 13.Although she was only eight years old,she managed to swim_____ the channel alone. A.through B.above C.over D.across 14.-What_____ the letters EMS stand for? -Express Mail Service. A.is B.are C.does D.do 15._____ English language,unlike_____ French,has never had an official organization to determine what's acceptable in the language and what isn't. A.The;不填B.不填;不填 C.The;the D.不填;the B)用所给动词或动词词组的正确形式填空(注意有两个多余的选项)。(15分) argue,be fond of,tell lies,develop into,stay up,have difficulty with, watch out,host,destroy,play roles in, think highly of,apologize,prepare, depend on,break down,introduce,express 1.The railway that_____ in the flood last year has now been built much stronger. 2.The house that they built in 1988_____ in the earthquake. 3._____ for poisonous things,such as snakes,spiders or plants. 4.After_____ with one of his classmates,he realized he was wrong and said sorry to him. 5.Gong Li often_____ the films directed by Zhang Yimou. 6.Wilson stayed up late into the night,_____ his lessons. 7.I like playing ball games very much while my brother_____ reading. 8.Most students in the countryside_____ spoken English. 9.People from all over the world_____ Yang Liwei,China's first spaceman. 10.Kevin thinks that a good friend should be an honest person who never_____ . 11.Picasso struggled to find a perfect way_____ his own uneasy spirit. 12.As we all know,Beijing is the city that has got the chance_____ the 2008 Olympics. 13.-Have you decided to go sailing? -No.It_____ the strength of the wind. 14.-I don't think we have met before. -Yes,once at a party,but we_____ . 15.Unfortunately for the Smiths,their car_____ on their way to New York yesterday. II.语法复习(直接引语变间接引语) (20分) A)把下列直接引语变为间接引语或间接引语变为直接引语。(10分) 1."Don't spend all your money on food and drinks!" he said to his son. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 2.The teacher told Tom to be careful with his pronunciation. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 3."Let me stay up a little longer tonight,"the little girl said to her mother. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 4.She asked me to open the door. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 5."Will you please pass me that book?"he asked me. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 6.He said that he had seen a film the day before and that he would see another the next week. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 7."He is writing a letter now," she said to me. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 8.Tom said he joined the army in 1958. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 9."I will go to your school tomorrow,"he said. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 10.He told me that I mustn't come in without knocking. _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ B)读下面短文,并把文中的直接引语变为间接引语。(10分) I have been in the hospital for a week since the doctor operated on me.I'm going home tomorrow.Before I say good-bye to the doctor and the nurses, I'd like to tell you how I had my operation. I was wheeled to the operating table on the morning of the 17th.One of the nurses said to me,"Don't worry.You have nothing to fear." I nodded. After the operation was on,the smiling doctor began to do his job.Pain?Oh,yes,of course.But I was able to bear. With time going on very slowly,I could not help asking,"How long will the operation last?" The doctor said,"It will be all right in five minutes." I waited and waited.It seemed ages.While I was wondering how long it was going to be,the great moment came. The doctor said,"It's been finished." He also said,"You can go home after you stay in bed for five or six days if everything is OK." It was hard for me to pass the first two days.But I'm much better now.I want to eat more, but Mother wouldn't let me do so.Well,please give my regards to your parents. III.完形填空(20分) There is a holiday next week and I can't decide what to do.I have a lot of work to do 1_____ and this would be a good chance(机会) 2_____ .But I don't like 3_____ the holiday in this way.I can work at home all the rest of the year.Last year I went 4_____ to the mountains. 5_____ there was beautiful,but it is too cold this time of year.And it's really 6_____ far to go for a short holiday.I decide 7_____ this isn't a good time to 8_____ the mountains.But I 9_____ to go somewhere else. Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to the beach(海滨). I like to go for walks 10_____ the seashore 11_____ the warm sunshine and watch the water.It's only eight miles and I could get there 12_____ about two hours.After thinking it 13_____ ,I am sure that this is a 14_____ time for the seashore than 15_____ . Oh, here is a letter 16_____ Jim.He 17_____ he is going to his house in the mountains for the 18_____ ,and he 19_____ me to go with him. 20_____ giving it some more thought,I wrote back to Jim and thanked him for that. 1.A.at home B.at house C.in school D.in factory 2.A.do it B.doing that C.to do it D.with that 3.A.to pass B.to spend C.having D.asking 4.A.the north B.for north C.north D.to north 5.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.A girl 6.A.very B.enough C.rather D.too 7.A.that B.what C.whether D.when 8.A.go B.go to C.arrive D.leave 9.A.do want B.wanted C.shall want D.was wanting 10.A.on B.by C.beside D.along 11.A.on B.during C.in D.under 12.A.in B.for C.with D.after 13.A.in B.out C.over D.on 14.A.good B.fine C.better D.best 15.A.home B.the mountainsC.big cities D.country villages 16.A.for B.to C.from D.by 17.A.says B.told C.spoke D.talks 18.A.weekend B.holiday C.Sunday D.trip 19.A.want B.wish C.hopes D.asks 20.A.When B.With C.Without D.As IV.阅读理解(20分) (A) Unless governments take necessary measures to protect tigers,they may disppear by 2010,the World Wildlife Fund said Thursday. The conservation(保护) group said tiger numbers have decreased(减少) 95 percent in the past century and only 5000~7200 tigers still remain in the wild-compared with nearly ten times that many at the start of the century. WWF published an update (更新的信息)Feb.11,1999 of their study-Wanted Alive:Tigers in the Wild,marking the end of the Chinese Year of the Tiger. The report states that in spite of the great efforts over the past year,much remains to be done to prevent the tiger from becoming extinct early next century.If governments do not fight against unlawful hunting and get rid of demand for tiger products the tiger will go to extinction,says WWF. "We cannot relax for one moment if we are to make it certain that tigers will still exist in the wild by the next Chinese Year of the Tiger in 2010," said Elizabeth Kemt,species conservation information manager at WWF International and one of the authors of the report. Three of the subspecies of tiger-the Bali,Caspian and Javan tigers are extinct. The South China tiger faces the same end as only 20 or 30 are known to remain in the wild,down from 4000 in 1950s. 1.This passage tells us that_____ . A.WWF is a government organization of China B.there are altogether two Chinese Years of the Tiger:1999 and 2010 C.Elizabeth Kemt didn't join the authors in writing the report but she agreed to their opinion D.if the twenty to thirty South China tigers were killed,probably no tiger of this kind would remain in the wild 2.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A.How to Protect Tigers B.Tigers Are Disappearing from the World C.Tigers in the Wild D.The Chinese Year of the Tiger (B) Why must we pay taxes?The answer is that the government needs money for many things,for example to pay its soldiers,sailors and airmen,to build roads,bridges,offices,schools,etc.and to buy goods from abroad;and only the people of the country can supply the money.One of the most important taxes is income-tax which a person pays according to the amount of his income.Whether he is a merchant(商人),a doctor,a lawyer,a shopkeeper,a miner,or anything else.This is called a "direct" tax,because it is paid in money direct to the government. Another tax is paid on goods such as watches,jewellery,new clothes,tobacco(烟草),wine,etc.when they are brought into a country,such a tax is paid as part of the price of these goods if they are later sold in shops.We call it "indirect" tax,because it is paid indirectly through the shopkeeper. People usually complain about having to pay taxes,but they forget that the money is spent on things that they and their families need.We need policemen to catch thieves,to see that men obey the laws,to direct traffic,etc.and they must be paid what they earn;children need education and there must be schools and teachers;we want our streets to be kept clean,and the wages(工资) of men who do this kind of work have to be paid.Above all,the country must always be ready to defend itself against attacking ene-mies,and we cannot have an army without paying for it. Taxes,therefore,cannot be avoided. We buy our own food and clothes and pay for our own amusements(娱乐);but there are several things that the government finds the money for,and that are necessary for us if our society is to continue.We have no real cause to complain,therefore,when we are asked to supply money to be spent for the good of ourselves and for our fellow-citizens. 3.Indirect tax means_____ . A.tax that one pays direct to the government B.tax that is not paid directly to the government C.tax that is paid as an extra amount added to the price of certain goods D.both B and C 4.Which of the following is right? A.Taxes are paid to the sellers. B.Income-tax is an indirect tax. C.The tax on new clothes is paid in money direct to the government. D.Tax is the amount of money that you have to pay to the government so that it can pay for public services. 5.People have no real reason to complain about having to pay taxes because_____ . A.some shopkeepers are very rich B.they need money to buy goods from abroad C.their children need education D.the money is spent on things that they and their families need 6."Taxes cannot be avoided" means_____ . A.people have to pay taxes to the government B.you do not have to pay tax on some goods C.soldiers do not have to pay taxes D.all goods have to be taxed (C) One day a lawyer's wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor.The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for her,but before he went into the house, he made a short stop.He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills,even if they were due(正当的).He therefore said to the man."But if I save your wife,I am afraid you may not pay me." "Sir," replied the lawyer."Here I have＄500,,whether you cure my wife or you kill her.I'll give you all this." The doctor was reassured(使安心) and went into the house.When he reached the woman's bedside,it soon became clear to him that he could do little.She was seriously ill,and though he prescribed(开药方) her medicine,she soon died. He told the lawyer he was very sorry,and then asked for the money which he had promised."Did you kill my wife?"asked the lawyer."Of course I didn't," said the doc-tor."Well! Did you cure my wife?" asked the man."I'm afraid that was impossible," replied the doctor."Well,then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her,I have nothing to pay you." 7.One day a lawyer's wife fell ill,and the lawyer_____ . A.cured his wife B.got a doctor for her C.got some medicine for her illness D.promised to pay＄500 to the doctor 8.Before entering the lawyer's house the doctor stopped for a while,because_____ . A.the doctor wanted to ask something about his wife's illness B.the doctor thought it impossible to save the woman C.the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay him D.the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills 9.Because the lawyer's wife was seriously ill,the doctor_____ . A.couldn't do much and didn't save her life B.tried his best and saved her at last C.had to do everything he could for her D.had to spend a lot of time to cure her 10.From the story,we know_____ . A.the lawyer was very clever B.how the lawyer's wife died C.the doctor was stupid enough to be fooled D.the lawyer was dishonest and that he fooled the doctor V.智力测试(5分) 1.Which number should replace the question mark? 1 2 2 2 1 5 3 1 2 9 2 3 3 2 3 ? 2.What is the next number in this series? 1/2,2/3/,8/9,1 5/27 ,? 3.What number should replace the question mark? 67 110 9 8 29 113 7 11 56 ? 3 9 4.Find the longest word in the square by moving from letter to letter in any direction,,but each letter must be used only once. BXWOS IQURK CTEJN PVHML FAGDY 5.What is the next number in this series? 1/4,3/8,9/16,27/32,1 17/64,? VI.短文改错(10分) My father speaks very well English,but he knows1._____ little Japanese.He went to Tokyo November 11 2._____ for a meeting.The meeting over a week. 3._____ One morning he went to a park and then do 4._____ some shopping.At noon,he was very much hungry. 5._____ He went to a nearest restaurant and sat down at 6._____ a table.A man camp up to him and asked that he 7._____ needed.He said he liked noodles(面条),chicken 8._____ and some fishes.He spoke to the man in English 9._____ and the man couldn't understand him.My father had 10._____ to write the Japanese words for the food and got it. VII.书面表达(15分) 假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Annie打算暑假来你市旅游,她想了解一下你市东方海滩的情况。请你根据以下提示,给Annie写一篇100词左右的书信。 (文/河南项城曲保玉河北乐亭刘耀辉安徽宿松王振祥吉林长春王坤河南镇平吴光云；英语辅导报高中一年级版03-04学年第21期；版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。) 高一寒假英语自测题(一)参考答案 听力部分 录音原文及答案：(划线部分为参考答案) I.1.In my opinion,anyone is the master of his own fate. 2.Whether a patient will get better or not largely depends on his attitude towards the disease. 3.During the flights no one is allowed to communicate by cellphones. 4.Now more and more English people are fond of tea. 5.But it's very natural.I understand Mrs.Green's feeling perfectly. II.1.W:What's in the basket? M:There are some tomatoes and potatoes.I have just bought them from the vegetable market. 2.M:The flight is supposed to arrive at ten o'clock. W:Ten o'clock?But it's already ten thirty! 3.W:If you stay late,will you be sure to lock the office when you leave,please? M:OK,I hope I won't be more than an hour. 4.W:Did you pick up your letter at the post office? M:No,I got my roommate to do it. 5.M:We just heard about the accident.Your daughter,was it? W:No,my son. M:We're so sorry.Is there anything we can do? W:No,but thank you all the same. Key:1-5 CABAD III.Dialogue 1 W:Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the railway station，please？ M:Sure.Turn left at the traffic lights. W:Is it far？ M:Yes.It's rather a long way from here. W:Can you show me the shortest way,please? M:Let me see.You can take a bus there,I think. W:Which bus shall I take? M:Bus 835. W:Where is the bus stop? M:Over there.About five minutes' walk. W:Thank you very much. M:Not at all. Dialogue 2 W:Did you pack your bag,dear? M:I'm going to do it now. W:How long will you be away? M:Won't get back until Friday evening or Saturday morning.I have a lot of business in Los Angeles. W:Do you need to stay that long? M:I don't want to,but I have to.I have a lot of meetings on my schedule. W:You know,you'll miss Jack's birthday party. M:Oh！Forgot about that!What time is the party? W:Three o'clock Friday afternoon. M:Well,I'll try to get back Friday morning. W;That will make Jack very happy. Key：1.How to get to the railway station.2.By bus.3.Jack's their son 4.Because he has a lot of business there.5.Friday morning. IV.Sally had lunch with Edward on her first day at Travelaway.He answered a lot of her questions about the new job and asked Sally a lot of questions about herself.He began to like her more and more.Over the next few weeks,they lunched together quite often. Colin was glad to hear that Sally was enjoying her new job and,to praise her for her success,asked her to go to a concert.It was a very popular concert and tickets were expensive and hard to get.Colin spent a whole day to buy the tickets and got two in the end.Sally accepted Colin's invitation about a month ago and then forgot all about it.When Edward invited her to a play on Saturday evening,she agreed at once.She hadn't realized until today that the concert and the play were on the same date in the same place.It's half past six on Friday evening now and Sally's in real trouble. Key：1-5 AADAD 笔试部分 I.A)1-5 DADBC 6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BBDDA B)1.was destroyed 2.stayed up 3.Watch out 4.arguing 5.plays roles in 6.preparing 7.is fond of 8.have difficulty with 9.think highly of 10.tells lies 11.to express 12.to host 13.depends on 14.weren't introduced 15.broke down II.A)1.He told his son not to spend all his money on food and drinks.2.The teacher said,"Be careful with your pronunciation,Tom.3.The little girl asked her mother to let her stay up a little longer that night.4."Would you mind opening the door?she asked.5.He asked me to pass him that book.6.He said,"I saw a film yesterday and I'll see another next week."7.She told me that he was writing a letter then.8.Tom said,"I joined the army in 1958.9.He said he would come to our school the next day.10."You mustn't come in without knocking,"he said to me. B)1.One of the nurses told me not to worry and told me that I had nothing to fear.2.I could not help asking the doctor how long the operation would last.3.The doctor told me that it would be all right in five minutes.4.The doctor told me that it had been finished.5.He also told me that I could go home after I stayed in bed for five or six days if everything was OK. III.1-5 ACBCB 6-10 DABAD 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CABDC IV.1-5 DBDDD 6-10 ABCAD V.1.1;so that the total of each vertical line of numbers increases by one each time.2.1 47/81(×1 1/3)3.69;(6×9＝54)＋(7×8＝56)＝110;(2×7＝14)＋(9×11＝99)＝113;(5×3＝15)＋(6×9＝54)＝694.southernly 5.1 115/128(×1.5) VI.1.well→good 2.在November前加on 3.over前加was 4.do→did 5.去掉much 6.a→the 7.that→what 8.√9.fishes→fish 10.and→but VII.书面表达参考范文： Dear Annie, I'm very glad to hear that you'll travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about the East Beach. The East Beach is in the east of the city,10kilometresaway. It's one of the best beaches in the world.The sand there is fine,clean and soft.The water is clean with small waves.It's suitable for swimming and playing volleyball. You can get to the beach easily.Many buses can take you there.You can also take a taxi at any time.There are toilets,dressing rooms and shops.I think you'll have a good time there. I'm looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua |
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