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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 《新概念英语经典课堂》 > Lesson 13-14

Lesson 13-14
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/01 14:18  中国人民大学出版社

  Part one-language points

  Notes to the text:

  1:come v. (come, came, come, coming)

  (1)来;来临:

  "Come here Mary, I want to speak to you!" "玛丽,你过来!我有话对你说。"

  (2)到;来到:

  Uncle's birthday is coming soon.叔叔的生日快到了。

  (3)及;到达:

  The water came to my neck.水深及我的脖子。

  (4)出现(于);位于:

  Monday comes after Sunday.星期天之后便是星期一。

  (5)发生;开始:

  In time I came to love her.我开始爱上她了。

  (6)因。。。而发生

  (7)变为;变得:

  The buttons came unfastened.扣子松开了。

  (8)生产;供应:

  Milk comes from cows.母牛产奶。

  (9) come and go来来去去;变来变去;转瞬消失

  (10) how come怎么

  (11) to come将来;以后2:upstairs adv.在楼上,往楼上

  拓展:downstairs adv.在楼下;往楼下

  to fall downstairs跌下楼

  习惯用语:

  1) come about

  发生

  eg:How did it come about?那事是怎么发生的?

  (风、船)改变方向

  2)come across

  偶遇;碰到(= come upon)

  eg:We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.

  我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。

  发生效果;受欢迎

  eg:1)Your lecture came across very well; everyone liked it.你讲的课非常受欢迎,大家都很喜欢。

  2)Your speech came across very well.你的演说极受欢迎。

  3)come again

  (如有空)再来

  eg:Come again?再说一遍;重复一遍;你说什么?

  4)come along

  进展;进步;进行

  eg:1)I got the post because I came along at the right time.我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。

  2)How's your work coming along?你的工作进展如何?(= come on)

  健康好转;有起色

  eg:Mother's coming along nicely.母亲的健康有起色。(= come on)

  发生;偶然出现

  eg:Take every chance that comes along.抓住每个机会。

  追随;跟着来(= come on)

  eg:1)Come along!跟我来!

  2)These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。

  3)Come along!卖力点!

  4)Come along!; Come on now!再加把劲!;快!

  5)come away

  离开

  脱开;脱落;断裂

  eg:1)The handle came away in my hands.门把手在我手里脱落了。

  2)The mad man came at us with a knife.那个疯子拿着一把刀朝我们逼近。

  6)come by

  获得;得到

  eg:1)Jobs are hard to come by.工作很难找到。

  2)Come by for a drink after work.下班后来我家喝一杯。

  3)How did you come by that wound in the forehead?你前额的伤是怎么搞的?

  7)come down

  传递;传给

  eg:1)The song comes down to us from the 10th century.

  这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。

  2)These legends came down to us from the 15th century.这些传说是从十五世纪流传下来的。

  减价

  eg:1)"I don't think TV sets will come down this year, do you?(喻)"

  "我看今年电视机的价格不会跌,你看呢?"

  失去身份、地位或别人的尊敬

  跌落

  eg:The roof of the granny's hut came down during the night.

  老大娘草屋的屋顶在夜间塌下来了。

  下乡;返乡

  离开大学(尤指离开牛津大学和剑桥大学)

  8)come down to earth回到现实

  9)come down on命令;强迫惩罚;斥责

  eg:He came down on me like a ton of bricks when I arrived late.我迟到时他对我大发脾气。

  10)come down to

  变为;成为;归结为

  eg:What do our choices in this come down to?归结而言,我们对此还有多少选择?

  11)come down with患(病);得(病)

  12)come forward挺身而出;主动响应;自告奋勇

  13)come in

  流行;时髦;上市

  eg:When did the short skirt first come in?短裙是什么时候开始流行的?

  进入(比赛)

  (在比赛中)获得名次

  eg:come in third得第三名

  当选;就任;执政

  到达;抵达

  eg:Has the train come in yet?火车到站了吗?

  涨潮

  收入

  可能有用

  eg:1)come in handy/useful迟早会有用处

  2)"This material, though a little bit old, will come in useful/handy one day, so don't throw it away."

  "这种材料虽然旧了些,但有朝一日会用得着的,不要扔掉。"

  参与;获利;有份儿;起作用

  eg:1)Where do I come in?我的作用在哪儿呢?

  14)come in for

  得到(权益);接受(份儿、遗产等)

  eg:She came in for a fortune?她得到一笔财产。

  受到(责怪)

  15)come into

  继承,获得(遗产)

  eg:Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died.汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱。

  开始;进入

  eg:1)As we came into harbour another ship hove alongside.当我们进入港口时,另一艘船也驶进港来。

  2)The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.

  我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。

  3)The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed.; The contract will go into effect as soon as it is signed.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。

  16)come into fashion开始流行

  17)come into one's own获得应得的(尊敬、权力、赞赏等)

  18)come of出身于

  eg:He comes of a good family.他出身于世家。

  从…产生;由…引起

  eg:Will good come of your actions?你的行动会带来好处吗?

  19)come of age成年(指法定的,通常指18-21岁)

  20)come on

  出现;出场

  eg:The player came on late.该球员出场晚了。

  开始

  eg:1)Rain came on just before daybreak.天快亮时开始下起雨来。

  2)I can feel a cold coming on.我可以感觉到要感冒了。

  3)The case of police bribery will soon come on for trial.警方收贿案很快就要开审。

  偶遇;碰到

  21)come out

  (照片上)显露;结果是

  eg:1)My sister came out well in that photograph.那张照片中我妹妹照得很好。

  2)She came out well in that photograph.那张照片中她照得很好。

  3)The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑,星星就出来了。

  公开;问世;出版;被刊行

  eg:1)The news came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill.

  国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。

  2)The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan.

  太平洋沿岸的亚洲各国都宣布反对美国在日本的新军事基地。

  3)When does John's book come out?约翰的书什么时候出版?

  初入社会;初入社交界

  除去(颜色、记号);消失

  eg:1)I've washed this shirt twice and the ink still hasn't come out.

  这件衬衣我洗了两次,墨迹还是洗不掉。

  罢工;怠工

  eg:The workers are coming out.工人们在罢工。

  22)come out in

  (身体上)出现斑点

  eg:Little Tom has come out in spots so he's staying in bed.

  "小汤姆身上出现了斑点,所以正卧床休息。"

  23)come round

  恢复知觉;苏醒过来(= come to)

  改变主意;回心转意

  eg:He'll come round to our way of thinking.他会改变立场而支持我们的。

  经常发生;重又来到

  eg:May Day will soon come round.五一节就要到了。

  平息(愤怒)

  eg:Leave him alone and he'll soon come round.

  不要理他,他的气很快就会消的。

  24)come through

  到达

  eg:Have your examination results come through yet?

  你的考试结果收到了没有?

  做应做的事

  eg:John has come through with the money.约翰设法弄到了钱。

  经历过…仍活着;经历;脱险

  eg:1)John was so ill he was lucky to come through.

  约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。

  2)The old man was 90 years old and lucky to come through his operation.

  "老人已经九十岁了,手术后能活下来真是幸运。"

  25)come to

  涉及;谈及

  eg:When it comes to politics I know nothing.谈到政治,我一无所知。

  获致;到达;结束

  eg:1)They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.

  他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。

  2)The car came to a dead stop.汽车蓦地刹住。

  3)The water came to my waist.水已达我的腰部。

  4)The performance of the opera has come to its climax.歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了。

  总共;共计

  eg:The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5美元50美分。

  突然想起

  eg:Suddenly the words of the song came to me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。

  26)come to oneself恢复从容;恢复知觉,苏醒

  27)come to pass发生

  28)come under受…支配;由…控制

  eg:The matter comes under the State Department.那事应归国务院处理。

  29)come up

  (清洗后)成为;出现

  eg:The silk dress came up beautifully.这件丝绸衣服洗后很漂亮。

  30)come up against

  遭遇(反对);碰到(困难)

  eg:come up against a series of problems.碰到一系列的问题。

  31)come up with

  想出(计划、回答);作出(反应);产生

  eg:1)He couldn't come up with an answer.他答不上来。

  2)He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.

  那时他想不出一个合适的答案。

  3:smart

  (1) adj.衣冠楚楚的;时髦的:

  My sister always looks smart.我妹妹看上去总是很时髦。

  She always wears smart clothes.她总穿漂亮的衣服。

  (2) adj.迅速的;有力的;活跃的;朝气的;蓬勃的:

  to go for a smart walk做轻松的散步

  (3) adj.聪明的;才思敏捷的:

  He's a smart businessman.他是个精明的商人。

  (4) v.感到剧痛;引起剧痛

  (5) v.精神上感到痛苦;伤害感情

  (6) n.剧痛

  (7) n.伤感的事;伤自尊的事

  4:same

  (1) adj.同一的:

  We have lived in the same house for fifty years.我们五十年来一直住在这栋房子里。

  We go to the same school.我们在同一所学校上学。

  (2) adj.上述的;相同的;一样的:

  Meet me at the same time tomorrow.明天的这个时间和我见面。

  Your pen is the same as mine.你的钢笔和我的一样。

  (3) amount/come to the same thing结果相同;意思一样

  (4) one and the same与那个完全一致;完全一样

  (5) adv.同样的;相同的

  Grammar:

  1:Come upstairs and see it.到楼上来看看吧。

  (1)上句为祈使句。祈使句的主语多为不言而喻的you,一般不出现。但若是要强调主语,或表示急躁、厌烦、不高兴、愤怒等感情色彩,或表示向谁请求或发出命令,祈使句可有主语,除you外,还可以用不定代词someone, somebody, everyone, everybody或名词。例如:

  Now you have a try. (强调)你现在试一试。

  Away you go! (愤怒)你走开吧!

  You show her the way to the garden. (请求)请你指给她去花园的路。

  Henry read the poem first.亨利先读这首诗。

  (2)祈使句的否定式一般是在谓语动词前加do not或don't(口语中),有时以可以用never;若祈使句有主语,否定词don't或never要置于主语之前,不可以用do not。例如:

  Do not come in unless asked.非请莫入。

  Don't you ever forget the lesson. (不能说Do not you…)你从未忘记这一课。

  Never be later again next time.下次别再迟到了。

  2:That is a lovely hat.真是一顶可爱的帽子!

  词句用斜体的is来表示强调。句末用感叹号突出感情色彩。可表示喜爱、讨厌、厌恶等感情。因注意的是,此句只是意思上表示强调,而并非结构上真正的强调句型。

  Part two-language practice

  Key to the text:

  A.

  1. This is Paul's car.这是Paul的车。

  2. This is Sophie's coat.这是索菲娅的外套。

  3. This is Helen's dog.这是海伦的狗。

  4. This is my father's suit.这是我爸爸的外套。

  5. This is my daughter's dress.这是我女儿的衣服。

  B.

  1. What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue.

  史蒂文的汽车是什么颜色的?他的汽车是蓝色的。

  2. What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white.

  蒂姆的衬衫是什么颜色的?他的衬衫是白色的。

  3. What colour's Sophie's coat? Her coat's grey.

  索菲娅的外套是什么颜色的?她的外套是灰色的。

  4. What colour's Mrs. White's carpet? Her carpet's red.

  怀特女士的地毯是什么颜色的?她的地毯是红色的。

  5. What colour's Dave's tie? His tie's orange.

  大卫的领带是什么颜色的?他的领带是桔黄色的。

  6. What colour's Steven's hat? His hat is grey and black.

  史蒂文的帽子是什么颜色的?他的帽子是灰色和黑色相间的。

  7. What colour's Helen's dog? Her dog's brown and white.

  海伦的狗是什么颜色的?她的狗是棕色和白色相间的。

  8. What colour's Hans' pen? His pen's green.

  汉斯的钢笔是什么颜色的?他的钢笔是绿色的。

  9. What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey.

  陆明的外套是什么颜色的?他的外套是灰色的。

  10. What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.

  史黛拉的铅笔是什么颜色的?她的铅笔是蓝色的。

  11. What colour's Xiaohui's handbag. Her handbag's brown.

  小晖的手提包是什么颜色的?她的手提包是棕色的。

  12. What colour's Sophie's skirt? Her skirt's yellow.

  索菲娅的裙子是什么颜色的?她的裙子是黄色的。




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