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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 《新概念英语经典课堂》 > Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/01 14:59  中国人民大学出版社

  Part One-Language Points

  Notes to the text :

  1. It was Sunday.那是个星期天。

  这里It指代It was a day that…,

  类似的还有:

  It is a raining day.那是一个下雨天。

  It is a sunny day.那是一个晴天。

  2.I never get up early on Sundays.我(每个)星期天从不早起

  1) never ad. a.从不、从来没有永不完结的

  never falling.永不不变的(友谊、恩惠)

  放在句首时,表示加强语气,句子要用倒装结构

  Never have we been daunted by difficulties.

  我们从来没有被困难吓倒过。

  拓展搭配:never、rarely、frequently

  rarely珍贵的、难得的

  I rarely watch TV.

  我难得看电视。

  frequently屡次、经常

  They frequently go hunting.

  他们经常去打猎。

  2). sundays ad.每个星期日

  sunday n. a. vi.星期日,最好的,度星期日

  I will go to shopping in Sunday.我星期日去购物。

  This is a sunday suit.这是最好的衣服。

  She was sundaying with his boyfriend in the country at this time last year.去年的这个时候她与她男朋友一起在乡间度星期日。

  sunday表示的是某个指定的星期日,而sundays表示的是每个星期日,前者的范围比后者小。

  3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.。我有时一直睡到吃午饭。

  1.)stay in bed睡在床上。

  根据规则,单数可数名词一般要有冠词或其他限定词,如a chair, her hat, his book等,但在一些固定词组中,单数可数名词也可单独使用,这时一般表示抽象意义,如stay in bed表示的是"睡在床上",而不是"呆在床上",又如:go to work上班

  2)until直到

  Wait until tomorrow.等到明天。

  拓展搭配:not…until直到…才

  We won't start until he comes.知道他来了我们才开始。

  4.I look out of the window.我向窗外望去

  out of为复合介词。常见的复合介词还有into, onto, because of等,学习时要把这些复合介词当作一个词来理解,不可以分开叠加意义。

  拓展搭配:into进入I saw the man go into the building.我看见那个男人进入大楼。

  Because of因为There were few people in the street because of the hot weather.大街上人很少是因为天气太热了。

  5.What a day!多糟的天气啊!

  感叹句:表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情,用"!"。结构为:感叹词what、how+被强调部分+其余部分

  What多么可作定语

  1).单数名词之前用what a ,复数名词和不可数名词之前用what

  What a pity!多可惜啊!

  2). What和what a与所修饰的名词可以有形容词

  What fine weather it is!

  天气多好啊!

  What a good time we have had!

  我们度过了多么愉快的时光啊!

  How多么可作状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词

  How nice it is!

  多漂亮啊!

  How well he writes!

  他写的多好啊!

  拓展搭配:转变成感叹句

  陈述句、疑问句、祈使句都可以通过改变语调和句末用惊叹号而变成感叹句,来表示强烈的感情:

  It is nonsense!

  Nonsense!

  胡说!

  Aren't they late in getting back!

  他们这么晚还没有回来!

  6.Just then,the telephone rang.就在那时,电话铃响了。

  1) just then就在那时

  Just then,I threw the stone to the window.

  就在那时,我拿着石头丢向了窗户。

  just now此刻,现在

  I am having dinner just now,come back later.我正在吃饭,过会儿再来吧。

  7.' I've just arrived by train,' she said, ' I'm coming to see you.'

  '我刚刚乘火车到,'她说到,'我来看你来了。'

  1). Arrive vi.到达、达到

  Arrive + at/in后接地点名

  Arrive + in后接范围比较大的地方

  Mr. Smith arrived in China in 1999.

  史密斯先生于1999年来到中国。

  Arrive + at后接范围比较小的地方

  They will arrive at the village in two hours.

  他们将在两小时内到达村庄。

  拓展搭配:arrive, get to, reach达到

  三者都表示到达的含义

  get to表示达到的某一个时刻

  Please write to me as soon as you get to Pairs.

  请一到巴黎就给我写信。

  Reach vi.表示抵达含义,可直接跟名词

  The Red Army reached northern Shanxi in October 1935.

  1935年红军到达陕北。

  2). By train乘火车

  介词"by +交通工具"表示乘**旅行

  by sea乘船by air乘飞机by train乘火车

  I will go to U.S.A by air.我将坐飞机去美国。

  She traveled by sea.她乘船旅行。

  8.'Dear me,'she said."天啊,"她说。

  dear me我的天啊!

  拓展搭配:my god (也表示很吃惊)我的天啊!

  My god!He finally won in the match.天呢,他居然赢了这场比赛!

  9.Do you always get up so late?你总是这么晚起床?

  Always经常、总是

  Always含有"始终"或"没有例外"之意。反义词是never;

  This train is always late.火车总是晚点。

  拓展搭配: Often比always语气弱,它带有"不间断"的感情色彩,反义词是seldom

  I often go out for a walk after supper.

  我常常吃好晚饭出去散步。

  Sometimes意为"有时、不时"

  I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

  我有时一直睡到吃午饭。

  异同辨析:

  1:sometimes ad.有时侯

  some times几次(如两次的话即tow times)

  some time表示一段时间

  sometime表示过去或现在的某个时候

  1)小甜甜Britney的歌曲《sometimes》里唱到

  sometimes I run,sometimes I hide,sometimes I scared of you......

  有时侯我跑,有时侯我躲,还有时侯我却害怕你。。。

  2)He has been there three times.他来过这里三次了。

  3)My mother will stay in Newyork for some time.我母亲将在纽约呆一段时间。

  4)I saw him sometime in april.我在四月曾看见过他。

  2:until prep.直到

  till prep.直到

  1)他们在意思上基本无区别。如著名蓝调女歌手Tony Braxton的《spanish guitar》中唱到

  I wish that I was in your arms like that spanish guitar,you would paly me through the night till/until the drawn...

  我向往像那只西班牙吉它一样在你手中,让你彻夜地弹奏直到黎明。

  2)在句首或者以not until开头的句子中通常只用until

  Until then I had know nothing about Olympic.

  直到那时我才知道奥林匹克运动会。

  Not until last week did he know he is okay.

  直到上星期他才知道他没事了。

  3)在"up till......(直到)","goodbye till......(再见)"的句型中只用till

  Goodbye till naxt week.下周再见。

  GRAMMAR:

  现在进行时(Present Continuous tense)

  现在进行时表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在进行的动作,由be的现在式+现在分词构成。

  一.基本用法:

  1.现在进行时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个常常发生的动作或状态,表示为一种情感或强调情况的暂时情况,可用来表示不会在长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:

  What are you doing now?你现在在干吗?

  Don't disturb her!She is making a big dicision.别打扰她!她现在正在做一个重大的决定.

  2.表示将来:用arrive,come,go,leave等动词的现在进行时表示行程安排,表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时往往有一个表示未来时间的状语):

  The train is coming in a few minutes.火车将在几分钟后过来.

  Look!The school bus is leaving.看!校车开了.

  3.重复的动作:副词always,constantly,continually,forever,continuously等与进行时连用,表示不断重复的动作,也可表示强烈的感情(以不满,抱怨为主).

  Mary is always helping her brother with his study.Mary经常在学习上帮助她的弟弟.

  He is always talking in class.他经常在课堂上讲话.

  4.说话时正在进行的动作:现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件.往往与now,at the moment,just等副词连用,以表示强调.

  Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?

  I can't come to the telephone because I am working at the moment.我不能接电话,因为我现在正在工作.

  5.在时间和条件状语从句中,也可以用现在进行时表示将来的情况或一般情况:

  If he is still working, don't bother him.

  如果他还在工作,就不要打扰他。

  6. be有时也可用于进行时态,表示一时的表现:

  He is being friendly.

  他这样是表示友好。

  Part two-Language Practice

  Key to the exercises:

  I.关键句型练习答案:

  A 1. are playing...play...is kicking...is running

  2. are...doing am leaving are...leaving come go listen feel

  B 1. SHe rarely answers my letters.

  2. We never work after six o'clock.

  3. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.

  4. Do you always go to work by car?

  5. Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.

  6. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.

  7. I often buy CDs.

  8. Do you ever buy CDs?

  II.难点练习答案:

  1.What a wonderful garden( it is)!

  2 What a surprise (this is)!

  3. What a lot of trouble he is causing!

  4. What wonderful actors( they are)!

  5. What a hard-working woman (she is)!

  6. What a tall building( it is)!

  7. What a terrible film( it is)!

  8. What a lovely boy (you are)!

  9. What a pretty girl( she is)!

  10. What a strange guy (he is)!

  III.多项选择题答案:

  1.c

  2.d

  3.c sometimes表示有时侯,一般用一般现在时,因为主语是He所以用stays

  4.c go to bed为固定搭配,意思是上床睡觉

  5.a这里用形容词,与early意思相反的即late

  6.b问坐什么交通工具来的用how

  7.b其他三个副词一般不放句末,只有now可以

  8.a look out of意思是向外看,固定搭配

  9.d just then=at the moment意思是就在那时;

  at once表示马上的意思;immediately也是马上,立即的意思

  10.c

  11. d早饭是每天的第一餐。meal可以表示餐饭的总称

  12. b意思是天啊,表示很吃惊,surprise是吃惊的意思




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