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新浪首页 > 新浪教育 > 英语辅导报社专栏 > 英语通高中一年级版:从高考题看“主谓一致”

英语通高中一年级版:从高考题看“主谓一致”
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/23 21:24  英语辅导报

  1.The number of people invited _________ fifty,but a number of them _________ absent for different reasons. (NMET'96)

  A.were;was B.was;was

  C.was;were D.were;were

  2.The number of students in this school _________ by 5% every year.(MET'92)

  A.rise B.raise C.rises D.raises

  3.A good deal of money _________ spent on books.(MET'84)

  A.have B.has

  C.have been D.has been

  4.As a result of destroying the forests,a large _________ of desert _________ covered the land.(上海2001)

  A.number;has B.quantity;has

  C.number;have D.quantity;have

  5. A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.(MET'90)

  A.is offered B.has offered

  C.are offered D.have offered

  6.E-mail,as well as telephone, _________ an important part in daily communication. (上海'99)

  A.is playing B.have played

  C.are playing D.play

  7.Nobody but Jane _________ the secret. (MET'86)

  A.know B.knows

  C.have known D.is known

  8.All but one _________ here just now.s (MET'87)

  A.is B.was

  C.has been D.were

  9.Either you or the headmaster _________ the prize to these gifted students at the meeting.(上海'94)

  A.is handing out

  B.are to hand out

  C.are handing out

  D.is to hand out

  10.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _________ tired of having one examination after another.(MET'87)

  A.is B.are C.am D.be

  11.She is one of the few girls who _________ in the kindergarten.(上海'94)

  A.is well paid B.are well paid

  C.is paying well D.are paying well

  12.He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.(上海2002春)

  A.is B.are C.have been D.has been

  13. _________ of the land in that district _________ covered with trees and grass.(上海2000)

  A.Two fifth;is B.Two fifth;are

  C.Two fifths;is D.Two fifths;are

  14.When and where to build the new factory _________ yet.(MET'91)

  A.is not decided B.are not decided

  C.has not decidedD.have not decided

  15.There _________ no life on the moon. (MET'92)

  A.is said to have B.are said to have

  C.is said to be D.are said to be

  16.-Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,_________ to go touniversity.(上海'98)

  A.hope B.hopes

  C.hoping D.hoped

  17.A group of _________ are eating _________ and _________ at the foot of the hill. (NMET'95)

  A.sheep;grass;leaves

  B.sheeps;grasses;leaves

  C.sheep;grass;leaf

  D.sheeps;grass;leafs

  18.Every possible means _________ to prevent air pollution,but the sky is still not clear. (上海2000春)

  A.is used B.are used

  C.has been used D.have been used

  答案及简析:

  1.C 2.C

  "the number of+复数可数名词"作主语,表示"……的数目(数量)",谓语动词用单数;"a number of+复数可数名词"作主语,表示"许多……",谓语动词用复数。

  3.D 4.B

  "a great/good deal of +不可数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用单数;plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a great(large,small) quantity of后跟可数名词时谓语动词用复数;后跟不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。

  5.A 6.A 7.B 8.D

  主语+ as well as,with,together with,along with,except,besides,but,including时,谓语单复数与主语保持一致。

  9.D 10.B

  由either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,not...but等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常与最靠近它的主语保持一致。

  11.B 12.D

  在"one of+复数名词+定语从句"中,定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词,因此该从句的谓语用复数形式;在"the only one of+复数名词+定语从句"中,定语从句常看成修饰单数名词,从句谓语用单数形式。

  This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.

  He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.

  13.C

  "分数或百分数+of+名词"作主语时,谓语动词的数与名词的数一致。

  14.A

  动名词、不定式或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

  15.C

  倒装句及there be句型中,谓语动词往往与最邻近的一个主语保持一致。

  16.B

  "either/neither/each+of+复数名词"作主语,谓语动词用单数。

  17.A 18.C

  单复数同形的名词作主语时,依照意义一致的原则,表示单数意义时,谓语用单数;反之,谓语用复数形式。这类名词有:sheep,deer,means(方法、手段),works(工厂),species(种类)

  (文/张士辉;英语通高中一年级版03~04学年第3期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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