初中英语课外学习辅导篇:如何对划线部分提问 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/23 21:36 英语辅导报 |
对句子的某个划线部分提问,是句型转换的一种类型,也是中考的常见题型,它常考查学生对疑问句结构及其语序的掌握情况。现就此归纳如下: 一、对主语或主语部分中的定语提问时,语序与陈述句相同。其做法是:只需把原句中的划线部分用合适的疑问词替换下来,把句号改成问号就可以了。如: 1.对主语提问: I helped her with her English.→Who helped her with her English? 2.对主语部分中的定语提问: About ten people worked on the farm.→How many people worked on the farm? 但是,对"there be"结构中的主语或主语部分中的定语提问时,"there be"须倒置。如: There're some books on the desk.→What is(there) on the desk? 二、对宾语(含宾语部分中的定语)、表语、状语提问时,应使用"疑问词+一般疑问句"的语序。其做法是:使用一个合适的疑问词放在句首,然后再把原句改为一般疑问句。如: 1.对宾语提问: Tom is going to buy some books.→What is Tom going to buy? 2.对状语提问: Lucy is going to play football after breakfast.→When is Lucy going to play football? 3.对表语提问: These are books.→What are these? 4.对宾语部分中的定语以及"there be"句型中的主语的定语提问时,应把被修饰的名词连同疑问词一起放在句首。如: ①They have six classes on Monday.(对宾语部分中的定语提问) →How many classes do they have on Monday? ②There're two books on the desk.(对there be中主语部分的定语提问) →How many books are there on the desk? 三、对谓语部分提问时,使用"疑问词(what)+一般疑问句"。其作法是:一般把疑问词what放在句首,然后将原句改为一般疑问句,在改为一般疑问句时,根据原句时态将do的适当形式放在删去的划线位置。如: 1. Wei Feng is going to dance in the park this afternoon.→What is Wei Feng going to do in the park this afternoon? 2. She is watching TV now.→What is she doing now? 3. He has learnt ten English words.→What has he done? 四、另外有些就划线部分提问的情况,应使用固定句型。如: 1.对天气情况提问: It's windy today.→What's the weather like today? 2.对星期几提问: It's Monday today.→What day is (it)today? 3.对日期提问: It was December 31st, 2003 yesterday.→What was the date yesterday? (文/崔树英;英语通2004年第3期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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