初中英语课外学习辅导篇:Have / Has 小议 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/23 21:33 英语辅导报 |
动词have作为"有"使用时,表示"某人(物)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。 肯定句:主语+have / has+宾语。例如: 1. I have an English book. 2. Lily has a dog. 3. They have many friends. 另外,have、has作为"有"使用时,在英国英语和美国英语中稍有差异。 在英国英语中,have=have got, has=has got,在实际应用时,got常省略。 否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语+have not / has not+宾语。例如: 1. You have not a red car. 2. She has not a new bike. 3. Lily and lucy have not a big family. 一般疑问句:把have、has移到句首,在回答时仍用have / has。Have / Has+主语+宾语?例如: 1. Has she a new bike? Yes, she has. (No, She hasn't.) 2. Have they many friends? Yes, they have. (No, they haven't.) 3. Have Lily and lucy a big family? Yes, they have. (No, they haven't.) 特殊疑问句:用"特殊疑问词+have / has+其它"。例如: Who has an English book? What have Lily and Lucy got? 在美语中,含有have / has的句子要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句,但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。 否定句中,用"主语+don't / doesn't+have+宾语"。例如: 1. I don't have an English book. 2. She doesn't have a new bike. 一般疑问句中,用"Do / Does+主语+have+宾语"。例如: 1. Do you have an English book? Yes, I do. (No, I don't.) 2. Does she have any friends? Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.) 特殊疑问句中,用"特殊疑问词+do/ does+主语+have+其它"。例如: 1. What do they have? 2. How many friends does Lucy have? 当特殊疑问词作主语时,直接用"特殊疑问词+have / has+其它"。例如: Who has an English book? 怎么样?关于have和has的问题你清楚了吗? (文/赵振芳;英语通初一版03~04学年第03期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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