初中英语课外学习辅导篇:“学”有不同 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/04/23 21:34 英语辅导报 |
一、learn和study 1. learn一般侧重学习成果,因此,可译为"学会"、"学到";而study则侧重学习过程。 2. learn一般用于"从不知到知、不会到会"的初级学习阶段或有模仿性的操作技艺等;study则用于比较高深或周密的学习研究。 3. "向……学习"应该说"learn from sb.",而不能说"study from sb." 4.在某学校"读书"、"念书"要用study,而不能用learn。 5. learn还有"知道"、"听说"之意,而study没有这些意思。 请看下面的例子: ①Li Fen wants to learn English from Jim's father.李芬想跟吉姆的父亲学习英语。 ②Where does Wu Bin study? He studies in Beijing University.吴彬在哪里学习?他在北京大学学习。 二、photo, picture和drawing 1. photo多指"照片"。例如: It's a nice photo.这是一张好照片。 Are there any photos in the book?书里有照片吗? "照相"应译为"take a photo(picture)". 2. picture多指"图画",也可指"照片",常与photo互换,但photo不能作"图画"解。例如: Is there a tree in the picture?画里有棵树吗? May I take a picture for you?我给你照张相好吗? 3. drawing多指"线条图"、"素描",如工程图、钢笔画和铅笔画等。例如: Are there any photos in the book?书里有照片吗? No, there aren't any photos, but there are many drawings.没有,但有许多图。 三、help和give…a hand 1. help可作动词,也可用作名词,意思是"帮助"。例如: Does she often help you?她常常帮助你吗? Thanks for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。 He doesn't need any help.他不需要任何帮助。 help还常用于下列句式: help sb. (to) do sth. ; help sb. with sth.。例如: Let me help you find it.我来帮你找到它。 He helps his friends with their English.他帮助他的朋友们学习英语。 2. give sb. a hand意思是"给予……帮助",它常指动手方面的帮助。例如: Can you give me a hand?(Can you give me some help?)你能给我帮助吗? 四、borrow和lend 1. borrow意思是"借入",(从主语的角度讲)表示"借入他人的东西,自己暂时使用"。例如: May I borrow your dictionary?我可以借你的词典用吗? borrow...from是"从(向)……借某物"的意思。例如: May I borrow some (money) from you?我可以从你那里借一些(钱)吗? 2. lend意思是"借出",(从主语的角度讲)表示"把自己的东西暂时借出给别人"。例如: You mustn't lend the book to others.你一定不要把这本书借给别人。 即时演练。 用适当的词的适当形式填空,使句意完整。 1. Mary_______ Chinese from a Chinese teacher. (learn / study) 2. I am_______ how to repair cars. (learn / study) 3. What subjects are you_______?(learn / study) 4. John is good at_______. (draw / picture) 5. They are taking_______on the Great Wall. (picture / photo) 6. Draw a_______ of the monkey. (picture / photo) 7. I'm_______Grany Li with her house-work. (help) 8. May I_______your pen? (borrow / lend) 9. Will you please_______me your bike? (borrow / lend) 参考答案: 1. learns 2. learning 3. studying 4. drawing 5. photos / pictures 6. picture 7. helping 8. borrow 9. lend (文/武传水;英语通初一版03~04学年第03期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
【英语学习论坛】【评论】【大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】 |