高一组决赛试题解析(4)

　　笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)

　　I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题,计20分)

　　A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. I feel sorry for this poor old man. He lives in a house________window is broken.

　　A. in whichB. where

　　C. whoseD. that

　　句中house后为定语从句,在定语从句中所缺的成分是window的定语,能作定语的关系代词只有whose。C为正确答案。

　　2. Time is limited, so I don't think we should devote any more time .

　　A. to discussing the problem

　　B. study another foreign language

　　C. from visiting the museum

　　D. interviewed the woman

　　devote some time to doing sth. 为固定搭配。A为正确答案。

　　3. If you want to know more about________school, you can go and ask________ man under________tree. He is________teacher here.

　　A. the; a; a; the

　　B. / ; the; a; /

　　C. the; the; the; a

　　D. a; the; a; /

　　school应是特指的地方,前应用定冠词the;man后有定语修饰,也是特指的,前也应用定冠词the;用于确定man的处所也应是特指的,tree前需用the;teacher表示类别意义,前应用不定冠词a修饰。C为正确答案。

　　4. Many people, men and women, young and old, enjoy watching football games, because football games are ________exciting than basketball matches.

　　A. by farB. a great deal

　　C. a lot moreD. much

　　句中有than,说明形容词exciting应用比较级,exciting前需用more构成比较级,a lot可修饰比较级。C为正确答案。

　　5. It's December now. In________three weeks or so, we'll have our winter holidays.

　　A. the othersB. other's

　　C. othersD. another

　　能用于"... +数词+名词"这一结构的只有another,表示"再; 又"。(the) others后不能再用名词。另外,可有three other weeks的形式。D为正确答案。

　　6. -I'm sorry to be late, Sarah.

　　-You________here five minutes ago.

　　A. must come

　　B. could reach

　　C. might arrive

　　D. should have got

　　should+have+done sth.表示过去本该做某事,而实际上未做。从所给对话可以判断此处正是此意。D为正确答案。

　　7. ________, and you are sure to pass the college entrance examination.

　　A. Study hard

　　B. If you work hard

　　C. When you listen carefully in class

　　D. Getting up early and studying hard

　　祈使句后可跟and分句,此时祈使句具有条件句的含义。如: Make a move and I'll shoot. 动一下我就开枪。A为正确答案。

　　8. It was in Qingdao________I saw the sea for the first time.

　　A. whatB. that

　　C. whenD. which

　　It was...that...为强调句型。B为正确答案。

　　9. Since you are an excellent student, I don't think________difficult for you to work out the problem.

　　A. thatB. itC. thisD. one

　　在think...difficult中,difficult为宾语补足语, 而根据句子的意思difficult其后部分应为真正的宾语,可见所缺部分应为形式宾语。作形式宾语的代词只有it。B为正确答案。

　　10. -What is your favourite sport in summer?

　　-I like________, but I don't want________today because I am ill.

　　A. to swim; to swim

　　B. swimming; to swim

　　C. to swim; swimming

　　D. swimming; swimming

　　like doing sth.用于表一般或抽象的多次性行为,而表示具体的或一次性动作时一般用like to do sth.。B为正确答案。

　　11. -________

　　-I asked if you had been to Britain.

　　-Never, but I know a lot about Britain from books.

　　A. Have you ever been to China?

　　B. Sorry, but I didn't understand you.

　　C. Which foreign country have you been to?

　　D. Glad to meet you.

　　I asked if...表明后者在重复刚才问的问题。B为正确答案。

　　12. -It's a nice day, isn't it?

　　-________ Let's go boating.

　　-Sorry. I have decided to see a film with my parents.

　　A. Yes, isn't it?

　　B. I'm feeling hungry.

　　C. That depends.

　　D. I wish you good luck.

　　由Let's go boating可看出后者同意前者的说法。A为正确答案。

　　13. -Abby, can I use your radio now, please?

　　- 　　　　.

　　-Then I will have to borrow my teacher's.

　　A. Here you are

　　B. You are welcome

　　C. Of course, you can

　　D. I'm afraid not. It doesn't work

　　第一个人的第二句话表明第一个人由于某种原因没借到。D为正确答案。

　　14.-The boss will offer me a pay rise.

　　-Pigs might fly!You are day-dreaming. You're lucky enough not to have been fired.

　　The underlined phrase means "________".

　　A. Wonderful B. Impossible

　　C. Too badD. Congratulations

　　"猪还能飞起来!"这是不可能的。day-dreaming已清楚地表明了这一点。B为正确答案。

　　15. After she left the company, I stepped into her shoes.

　　The underlined phrase means "________".

　　A. followed her away

　　B. came into her house

　　C. lost my job

　　D. took her place

　　根据After she left the company与"我踏入了她的鞋子(字面意思)"的前后因果关系,只有D项意思接近。D为正确答案。

　　B)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　16. The first jeans(牛仔裤) were made________a strong cotton from Genoa, Italy, which the French called Genes.

　　A. out ofB. into

　　C. away fromD. up

　　17. That's how jeans got their name, ________the first jeans weren't made in Italy or in France,they were made in the USA.

　　A. so B. butC. or D. and

　　18. Levi Strauss, a twenty-year-old tailor who moved from Germany to San Francisco during the gold rush in the1850s, realized that miners needed________ clothes for work.

　　A. softB. weakC. strongD. dirty

　　19. He decided to use canvas(帆布) to make trousers, 　　　　were uncomfortable but they were so strong that everyone liked them.

　　A. thatB. theyC. where D. which

　　20. Then in the early 1860s he used denim instead of canvas and dyed the trousers blue, this was a big　　　　and liked by cowboys.

　　A. successB. failure

　　C. jobD. money

　　【答案及解析】16."由……(原料)制成"应用be made out of。正确答案为A。17.上句中说原料来自Italy,又是the French给命的名,与本句的后半部分形成转折关系,用but恰当。正确答案为B。18. miners所需的衣服当然要strong。正确答案为C。19. 逗号后的部分又是一个句子结构,而逗号不能直接并列两个句子(并列句子需要用连词),所以空处必须是一个能起连接作用的词,使后句成为从句。根据全句意思,这里应是非限制性定语从句,所以应用关系代词which。正确答案为D。20. 根据句子意思,这里应表示"成功"。正确答案为A。

　　(文/王志勇；英语辅导报高中一年级版 03～04学年第40期； 版权归英语辅导报社所有，独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育，未经许可，不得以任何形式进行转载。)