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初中英语课外辅导:中考中的 with
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/06/28 15:01  英语辅导报

  with 是初中教材中使用频率较高的单词之一,是历年全国各省市中考试题中的必考点之一,2003年仅四川省中考题中对with的考查就有3道题之多。with作为介词,它最基本的用法有三:

  1.表示"带有"、"具有";

  2.表示"手段"或"方法",意为"以……"、"用……";

  3.表示"伴随",意为"与……一道"、"跟……一起"。

  下面请你根据with 的这三种基本意思做一下巩固练习,看你能否做对。

  一、表示"带有","具有"

  1. They are small round cakes_______________

   (里面带着肉、鸡蛋、坚果或甜的东西).

  2. Would you like_______________

  (放些黄油的面包)?

  3. China is a great country_______________

  (具有悠久历史).

  4. Miss Zhao, _______________ (胳膊下夹着药箱), hurried off to look after the man.

  5. Is it a black cat_______________ (长着一只白耳朵和两条白腿)?

  二、表示手段或方法,意思是"以……"、"用……"

  1. He caught the ball_______________ (用左手).

  2. We write _______________ (用钢笔).

  3. Tom cut an onion_______________ (用刀) yesterday.

  4. _______________ (用这些钱)he bought things for his lab.

  三、表示伴随,意思是"与……一道"、"跟……一起"

  1. He's up there in the tree_______________ (和Bill一起).

  2. He goes to the park_______________ (和他的父母及妹妹)on Saturday.

  3. Let me_______________ (和你一起去).

  4. Are you_______________ (和我们一道去)?

  5. _______________ (说着这些话), John jumped into the river.

  四、with中考专练

  1. We all agree__________you. Let's start at once.

  A. toB. forC. with

  [2003四川]

  2. They found a way to protect the old town after they discussed it for two days. They_______ ____________ ___________an idea to protect the old town after two days'___________.[2003四川]

  3. 虽然林涛经常向同学们求助,但他们并没有对他感到厌烦。

  __________Lin Tao often asks his classmates for help, they are not________ _______ __________him.[2003四川]

  4. _______________the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

  A. Under B. InC. WithD. On [2003福州]

  5. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处?

  How_______________our neighbours?[2003江苏扬州]

  6. 在会上只有两个人不同意他的意见。

  Only two people didn't_______ ________ him at the meeting. [2003湖南湘潭]

  7. Linda often helps her mother_______________the housework on weekends.

  A. with B. to C. of D. for[2002北京海淀]

  8. I'd like Chinese tea___________nothing in it.

  A. withB. inC. onD. for[2002甘肃]

  9. Have you___________your new classmates yet?

  A. had friends withB. made friend with

  C. got friend toD. made friends with[2002广州]

  10. The smile on the teacher's face showed that she was______________with us.

  A. strictB. pleased C. angry D. sorry [2002南昌]

  参考答案:

  一、1. with meat, eggs, nuts or something sweet inside 2. some butter with your bread 3. with a long history 4.with the medicine box under her arm 5.with one white ear and two white legs

  二、 1.with his left hand 2.with a pen 3.with a knife 4.With the money

  三、1.with Bill 2.with his parents and sister 3.go with you 4.coming with us 5.With these words

  四、1.C 2.came up with, discussion 3.Though/Although, fed up with 4.C 5.can we get on/along well with 6.agree with 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B

  (文/张文月;英语通2004年第4期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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