初中英语课外辅导:温故2003年冠词考点 |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/06/28 14:59 英语辅导报 |
冠词仅有三个:不定冠词a, an和定冠词 the, 但很多学生对冠词的使用感到特别困难,不仅是由于汉语没有冠词,而且由于冠词用法尽管有规律可循,但特例却太多。有时,冠词的使用仅仅是个习惯用法问题,很难用几项语法条文加以概括。例如,疾病名称通常是不可数名词,其前不用冠词:My uncle is sick. He has cancer.(BII L77)但是头疼、咳嗽时却要用冠词 I have a headache and a cough.(BII L69) 有时在catch (a) cold中,人们又不用冠词。像这类的用法及特殊用法不胜枚举,只有通过接触大量地道的英语才能逐步掌握。但是冠词的基本用法却有如下几条: 一、第一次提到某一事物时,常用不定冠词;表示泛指某类人或物(以及其中的任何一个或某一个),辅音音素前用a, 元音音素前用an。 【品味中考】 1. There's___________"h" in the word "hour".【03南京】 A. a B. theC. an D.不填 2. If you don't mind, pass me___________apple, please.【03长沙】 A. aB. anC. theD.不填 3. I am reading __________novel. It is__________ interesting story.【03昆明】 A. a; anB. a; aC. the; the D. /; an 4. -Have you seen__________pen? I left it here this morning. -Is it__________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.【03山西】 A. a; theB. the; the C. the; aD. a; a 5. -What are you going to be when you grow up? -I hope to be__________animal doctor when I grow up.【03宁波】 A. aB. anC. theD.不填 二、表示"一"的数量,但"数"的概念没有one强烈时,用不定冠词。 【品味中考】 6. -Hi, Jack. Do you have__________pen? -Sorry, I don't have one.【03浙江舟山】 A. aB. anC. theD.不填 7. David has__________cat. It's very nice. A. a B. an C. the 【03四川】 8. There is__________apple and some pears on the table.【03广西】 A. theB.不填 C. a D. an 9. -It looks like rain. Why not take__________ umbrella with you?【03青海】 -Thank you. But I don't think it's necessary. A. aB. anC. /D. several 10. I got__________e-mail from one of my pen-friends in Canada last week. 【03新疆】 A. aB. anC. theD. 不填 三、在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词。 【品味中考】 11. __________sun is bigger than__________earth.【03福州】 A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the 12. __________sun is shining brightly. 【03吉林】 A. A B. An C. The D.不填 13. __________earth we live on is bigger than__________moon. 【03广东】 A. The; a B. The; the C. An; a D. An; the 四、当第一次提到某一事物时用不定冠词,再次出现时常用定冠词。 【品味中考】 14. We saw__________elephant in the zoo.__________elephant was from India. 【03无锡】 A. a; TheB. the; An C. an; TheD. the; A 15. Here's__________useful book. __________ book is written by Bill Gates. 【03湖南益阳】 A. the; TheB. a; A C. a; TheD. an; The 五、当出现的是双方都知道的人或物时,常用定冠词。 【品味中考】 16. -Who is__________man in the middle of the crowd? -Do you mean__________one in blue? 【03湖北荆州】 A.the; the B. a; theC. a;/ D. the;/ 17. -How far is it from our school to__________seaside? -It is__________eight-kilometre walk from here.【03广州】 A. the; an B.不填; an C. the; a D.不填 ; a 18. There's__________dictionary on__________ desk near the window.【03江苏】 A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 六、在某些固定的词组、习惯用语中,或用冠词,或不用,必须记准、记牢。 【品味中考】 19. It takes us nearly__________hour to go to Korla by__________air. 【03新疆生产建设兵团】 A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; the 20. -What's the matter with you? -I caught__________bad cold and had to stay in__________bed.【03天津】 A. a; 不填B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the 21. I think study is__________important work. 【03湖南湘潭】 A. aB. anC./D. the 22.-Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou? -Yes. I had__________wonderful time. 【03杭州】 A. a B. an C. the D.不填 23. My uncle isn't__________old man, and he likes playing__________football. 【03贵阳】 A. a, aB. an, an C. the, the D. an, / 24.-The radio says the United States has __________started another war (战争) on Iraq. -Yes. __________first one was about ten years ago.【03浙江金华】 A. A B. An C. The D.不填 25.-Can I help you, sir? -_________cup of tea, please. 【03浙江丽水】 A. AB. AnC. TheD.Some 参考答案: 1.C 2 .B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A (文/杜纪凯 刘晓莉 慧川;英语通2004年第4期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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