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Unit 6 Mainly revision

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/13 10:10 新浪教育

　　阅读理解的考查方式及应对策略(一)

　　1.文章主旨和大意的考查

　　这类试题主要考查学生对文章的理解程度，考查内容包括作者的写作目的、文章的中心思想等内容。同学们只有读懂全文，才能正确答题。

　　2.细节和事实考查

　　同学们解答此类题目时，一定要抓住文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等方面，答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义或主观臆造。

　　3.词义或句义考查

　　这些词句往往不只是体现其表层含义，而是具有深层意义，要求同学们或根据上下文来判断其意义，或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义，或透过表层意义来理解其深层意义。因此，答题时，要根据文章的上下文寻求正确答案。

　　Passage 1

　　一、阅读理解

　　Many views(观点)are held as to whether or not sharks will attack man. Some people believe that a shark will attack man only when he is near the shark in the water.Others take the position (见解) that sharks never attack man.The facts show that the truth is between these two positions.

　　There are thirtytwo kinds of sharks, and only three are dangerous to man.These are the hammer head shark, the tiger shark, and the white shark.All sharks are easily frightened and are much more afraid of man than man afraid of them.They have a keen (敏锐的) sense of smell even from a place that is a fairly long way away.The smell of blood (血) excites them, then they may attack human beings.

　　If such an attack does take place, however, it is done blindly because the shark happens to be excited by the smell of blood.② This is very different from the manner in which a lion or a tiger will attack its victim (受害者) in the woods.The one acts without thinking while the other acts with the greatest care.

　　①Many views are held as to whether or not sharks will attack man.关于鲨鱼是否会攻击人这个问题，有许多观点。

　　②If such an attack does take place, however, it is done blindly because the shark happens to be excited by the smell of blood.然而如果确实发生了一次这样的袭击，那鲨鱼也是盲目的，因为鲨鱼碰巧因为血的气味而产生了兴奋。

　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

　　1.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A.Sharks and Other Animals

　　B.Sharks Attack on Man

　　C.Why Does Blood Excite Sharks

　　D.Sharks, the Most Dangerous of All the Fishes

　　2.The main difference between the manner in which a lion attacks its victim and a shark attacks a man is ____ .

　　A.in the speed of the attack

　　B.that the lion is careful with the attack, but the shark acts without thinking

　　C.that the lion is more cruel than the shark

　　D.that the shark's attack is less sudden

　　3.Which of the following is true?

　　A.There are 32 known kinds of sharks.

　　B.Many kinds of sharks are afraid of man.

　　C.The white shark is dangerous to man.

　　D.All the above.

　　4.From the passage, we learn ____ .

　　A.none of the sharks are dangerous to man

　　B.all kinds of sharks aren't afraid of man

　　C.there are only two views of sharks attack on man

　　D.the writer of the passage agrees to the two views

　　5.Why does a shark attack a man blindly?

　　A.The shark is easy to be frightened.

　　B.The shark has a keen sense of smell.

　　C.The shark has just been excited by the smell of blood.

　　D.The shark always protects itself by attacking the others.

　　Passage 2

　　二、阅读理解

　　What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it.We also know that it can be very rough (汹涌的) when there is a strong wind.What other things do you know about it?

　　The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more sea than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.

　　Some parts of the sea are shallow (浅的).But in some places the sea is very deep.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.But the deepest place of the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep.

　　The sea can be very cold.At the top, the water may be warm.But if you go downwards (向下地) it becomes colder and colder.

　　In most parts of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.①

　　You know that the sea is salty (有咸味的，含盐的).If you swim in the sea you can taste (尝) the salt.Some parts of the sea are more salty than other places.The Dead Sea is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink (下沉) in it! ② And fish cannot live in it.What a strange sea!

　　What other things do you know about the sea?

　　①Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.一些鱼和植物生活在海面附近，其他的在海底深处。

　　②It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink in it!它(死海)这么咸，游泳者在里面不会下沉。

　　根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每空一词。

　　1.What does the sea look like when the sun is shining on it? What happens when there is a strong wind?

　　It looks very ____ when the sun is shining on it and it can be ____ when there is strong wind.

　　2.Why do you say there is more sea than land on the world?

　　Because ____ ____ of the world is sea.

　　3.Are all parts of the sea very deep?

　　____ , ____ they.

　　4.Where do fishes and plants live in the sea?

　　Some live near the ____ of the sea, and others live deep ____ .

　　5.Why cant swimmers sink in the Dead Sea?

　　____ ____ the salt.

　　Passage 3

　　三、阅读理解

　　Mr White was born in a village.Four years ago he found work in the town and brought his wife and son there.He worked in a factory and his wife was always busy in the shop.They had no time to look after their son Fred.There lived about ten children in their building.Fred liked to play with them, but they were all at school from Monday to Friday.The little boy had to be at home alone.After school they said their teachers often told them some interesting stories in class and retold(复述) them to the boy.He envied (羡慕) them very much and hoped to go to school with them soon.

　　Now the boy had his seventh birthday party last week and its time for him to go to school.The little boy was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.① He got up early and woke his father up this morning.After breakfast they came to school.

　　“How do you do?” asked his teacher.

　　“How do you do?” answered the boy.

　　“What's your name, my boy?”

　　“My name is Fred, Fred White.”

　　“And what about your fathers?”

　　“My dear!”

　　“My dear?”the teacher said in surprise (惊讶地).“Is‘My dear’ his name?”

　　“Yes, madam.”said the boy.“Mummy often calls him ‘My dear!’”

　　①The little boy was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep last night.昨晚这个小男孩如此激动，以致于他不能入睡。

　　根据短文内容填空，每空一词。

　　1.Fred came to the town when he was ____ .

　　2.Mr and Mrs White were busy, so they had to leave their son ____ alone.

　　3.Fred hoped to be at ____ because he wouldn't stay at home alone.

　　4.Fred got up ____ because he hoped to get to school soon.

　　5.Fred thought ____ ____ was his father's name.

　　Passage 4

　　四、完形填空

　　Mr Brown and his wife had a small bar (酒吧) near a railway station.The bar didn't close1midnight because people came to drink while they were2for trains.So the business was good.

　　At two oclock one morning, a man was3sitting at the table in the bar.He was4.Mr Brown's young wife wanted to go to5.She looked6the bar several times, but the man kept sleeping.Then at last she went to her7and said to him, “You have tried to wake that man several times, and he isn't drinking8.Why haven't you sent him away? It's too9.”150

　　“Oh, no, l don't want to send him away,”he answered10a smile.“You know, each time I woke him up, he gave me five pounds.Then he went to sleep again.”

　　根据短文内容，选择能填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　1.A.until

　　B.while

　　C.as

　　D.when

　　2.A.getting

　　B.looking

　　C.asking

　　D.waiting

　　3.A.only

　　B.still

　　C.just

　　D.also

　　4.A.drinking

　　B.talking

　　C.sleeping

　　D.thinking

　　5.A.home

　　B.school

　　C.bed

　　D.work

　　6.A.in

　　B.at

　　C.for

　　D.around

　　7.A.room

　　B.bed

　　C.either

　　D.husband

　　8.A.anything

　　B.either

　　C.everything

　　D.too

　　9.A.cold

　　B.dark

　　C.late

　　D.early

　　10.A.by

　　B.in

　　C.with

　　D.for

　　Passage 1

　　本文主要针对鲨鱼是否攻击人的两种观点展开论述，阐明了只有三种鲨鱼对人构成危胁，当鲨鱼闻到血腥味时可能攻击人。

　　1.B。综合全篇可知，文章主要是围绕“鲨鱼是否攻击人”展开论述的，故文章的最佳标题为B项。

　　2.B。由短文最后一句可知“鲨鱼不假思索就攻击人，而狮子、老虎攻击人时非常小心。”

　　3.D。由第二段第一、二、三句可判断A、B、C陈述均正确。

　　4.B。由第二段第一句可知A项错误，B项正确。B项可理解为 “不是所有种类的鲨鱼都害怕人。”根据第一段第一句可知C项错误；由第一段最后一句可知D项错误。

　　5.C。由第三段第一句可知。

　　Passage 2

　　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于海的一些情况。

　　1.beautiful, rough。可直接从原文第一自然段第二句和第三句找到答案。

　　2.three, quarters。可直接从原文第二自然段第三句找到答案。

　　3.No, aren't。可直接从原文第三自然段找到答案。

　　4.top, down。可直接从原文第五自然段第二句找到答案。

　　5.Because, of。原文中“It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink in it.”的意思是“死海里的盐太多以至于游泳的人不能下沉。”此句表示了游泳的人不能下沉的原因。because of意思是“由于”。

　　Passage 3

　　需要是发明之母。Necessity is the mother of invention.

　　见树不见林。You cannot see the wood for trees.

　　本文主要讲述了一个小男孩Fred误以为my dear是爸爸的名字，因为妈妈经常这样叫他爸爸的事，读罢令人大笑之余，也让人觉得这个孩子的天真可爱。

　　1.three。Mr White一家是四年前搬到镇上的，现在Fred七岁。这就是说，当他三岁时，他们搬家的。应填three。

　　2.home。从第一段的内容来看，由于Mr White夫妇太忙，才把儿子留在家里的。故应填home。

　　3.school。Fred觉得寂寞，不愿一个人呆在家里，所以希望上学。因此，school是正确答案。

　　4.early。Fred盼望上学自然起床早，那样也可以早点到校。所以正确答案应该是early。

　　5.my dear。从Fred的回答来看，因为他妈妈经常叫他爸爸“my dear”，所以他认为my dear就是他爸爸的名字。所以，要填“my dear”。

　　Passage 4

　　本文主要讲述了布朗夫妇在火车站附近开了一家小酒吧，一天清晨两点了，一个男人仍坐在桌子旁睡觉，布朗夫人问丈夫为什么叫醒这个男人好几次了还没赶走他，布朗先生一语道破天机：每叫醒他一次，他就给布朗先生5英镑，然后再睡，因此布朗先生不想赶走他。

　　1.A。not…until 意为 “直到……才”。酒吧直到子夜才关门。

　　2.D。人们等火车时在这个小酒吧喝酒。

　　3.B。这个小酒吧通常晚上十二点关门，但有一天凌晨两点了，有一个男人仍然坐在酒吧里。

　　4.C。由“…but the man kept sleeping.” 可知。

　　5.C。很晚了，布朗夫人想睡觉。

　　6.D。她环顾酒吧数次，这个男人还在睡觉。

　　7.D。由后面的“…and said to him.” 可知她到她的丈夫那儿询问原因。

　　8.A。他什么也不喝了。anything通常用于否定句，something通常用于肯定句或表示建议、请求语气的疑问句。

　　9.C。凌晨两点的确是太晚了。

　　10.C。with a smile 意为 “笑着”。

　　1.This is very different from the manner in which a lion or a tiger will attack its victim(受害者) in the woods.这与狮子或老虎在森林里攻击受害者非常不同。(Line 16, Passage 1)

　　be different from 意为 “不同于……”，注意前后的比较对象必须属同一范畴。例如：

　　The weather in Guangzhou is different from that in Beijing.广州的天气不同于北京的天气。(注意：其中的that不能省略。)

　　2.The little boy was so excited that he couldnt go to sleep last night.昨晚这个小男孩如此激动，以致于他不能入睡。(Line 9, Passage 3)

　　so…that 意为“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。常与简单句 too…to或 …enough to 进行句型转换。例如：

　　He is so young that he cant go to school.(改为简单句)→

　　(1)He is too young to go to school.

　　(2)He isnt old enough to go to school.

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