小学教师教学参考:英语常见词序错误例析(一) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/10/13 10:59 英语辅导报 |
1. 她和你父亲一样是位好老师。 误:She is as a good teacher as your father. 正:She is as good a teacher as your father. 析:在"as...as"结构中,若出现名词,一般名词要置于as... as中间,若是单数可数名词,不定冠词要放在形容词之后。 2. 我有重要的事情要告诉你。 误:I have important something to tell you. 正:I have something important to tell you. 析:当不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等被形容词修饰时,形容词应放在其后。 3. 那里的人喜欢喝咖啡。 误:There people like drinking coffee. 正:People there like drinking coffee. 析:表示方位的副词,如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, home, below等也可作定语,但须放在所修饰的词之后。 4. 你认为我们首先应当做什么? 误:What do you think should we do first? 正:What do you think we should do first? 析:在英语中,如果特殊疑问句中插入以一般疑问句式出现的插入语,如do you think,则特殊疑问句本身的主语、谓语仍用陈述语序,而不可再使用疑问语序。 5. 给你钢笔。 误:Here your pen is. 正:Here is your pen. 析:以here, there开头的句子,当主语是代词时,动词放在主语之后,如:Here it is. / There she is. 但当主语是名词时,动词要放在主语之前。如:Here comes the bus. (公共汽车来了。)There goes the bell. (铃响了。) 6. 他总是乐于助人。 误:He always is ready to help others. 正:He is always ready to help others. 析:频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes等通常位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。 7. 这孩子还没有到上学的年龄。 误:The boy is not enough old to go to school. 正:The boy is not old enough to go to school. 析:enough用作副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时,一般放在形容词和副词之后。 8. 你还要别的什么东西吗? 误:Do you want else anything? 正:Do you want anything else? 析:else作定语,常用来修饰疑问词和不定代词,其位置应放在它们之后。 9. 她非常喜欢吃香蕉。 误:She very much likes eating bananas. 正:She likes eating bananas very much. 析:副词修饰动词时,应放在动词之后。 10. 以前我从来没有听过这么动听的歌。 误:I have never heard so a beautiful song before. 正:I have never heard so beautiful a song before. 正:I have never heard such a beautiful song before. 析:当so, too等修饰形容词,且形容词又修饰可数名词单数时,其语序应为:so (too) + adj + a / an + n。如果是such, quite, rather等词时,语序则应为:such (quite, rather) + a / an + adj + n。 11. 请你不要打开窗户,好吗? 误:Would you not please open the window? 正:Would you please not open the window? 析:"Would you please...?"用于委婉地提出建议、请求等。其否定形式应为"Would you please not do sth?" (文/姜经志;英语辅导报小学教师版04~05学年第3期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |
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