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¡¡¡¡Passage A

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¡¡¡¡Life in 2060

¡¡¡¡Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let¥“s make believe it is about sixty years from now¢Ù. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

¡¡¡¡Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are airª²conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (ÓéÀÖ) of young and old.

¡¡¡¡What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven¥“t yet started to take on heir (¼Ì³Ð) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

¡¡¡¡Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet¥“s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.

¡¡¡¡Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then¢Ú.

¡¡¡¡People are now largely vegetarians (ËØʳÕß). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

¡¡¡¡Such would be our life in 2060.

¡¡¡¡×¢ÊÍ

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¡¡¡¡¢Ù Let¥“s make believe it is about sixty years from now. ÈÃÎÒÃǼÙÉèÏÖÔÚÊÇ´óÔ¼60ÄêÒÔºó¡£´Ê×émake believeµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¼Ù×°£»Ðé¹¹¡±¡£

¡¡¡¡¢Ú It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. Ö»ÊÇͨ¹ý²»Ê±°´¼¸¸ö°´Å¥À´¹ÜÀíÕû¸öÅ©³¡ÒѳÉΪ¿ÉÄÜ¡£

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¡¡¡¡1. When was the passage written?

¡¡¡¡A. In about A.D. 2060.

¡¡¡¡B. In about 1960.

¡¡¡¡C. In about 2000.

¡¡¡¡D. In about 2004.

¡¡¡¡2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

¡¡¡¡A. Many tourists.

¡¡¡¡B. Many other animals.

¡¡¡¡C. Many plants.

¡¡¡¡D. A sea.

¡¡¡¡3. What will people eat then according to the passage?

¡¡¡¡A. Biscuits in pill form.

¡¡¡¡B. Foods in pill form.

¡¡¡¡C. Foods in water form.

¡¡¡¡D. Foods in gas form.

¡¡¡¡4. The passage tells us that in 2060, ____ on the earth than now.

¡¡¡¡A. there are fewer population

¡¡¡¡B. there are more pests

¡¡¡¡C. there is less water

¡¡¡¡D. the crops are getting better

¡¡¡¡5. Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?

¡¡¡¡A. Because they don¥“t eat meat.

¡¡¡¡B. Because doctors advise them not to eat meat.

¡¡¡¡C. Because the number of animals decreases.

¡¡¡¡D. Because all the animals have died of diseases.

¡¡¡¡Passage B

¡¡¡¡ÔĶÁÀí½â¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­

¡¡¡¡Olaf Stapledon wrote a book called First and Last Men, in which he looked millions of years ahead. He told of different men and of strange civilizations (ÎÄÃ÷), broke up by long ¡°dark ages¡± in between. In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men¢Ù. In 2,000 million years from now there will be the Eighteen or Last Men.

¡¡¡¡However, most of our ideas about the future are really very shortª²sighted. Perhaps we can see some possibilities for the next fifty years. But the next hundred? The next thousand? The next million? That¥“s much more difficult.

¡¡¡¡When men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life¢Ú? Yet to men to 50,000 years from now, we may seem as primitive (ԭʼµÄ) in our ideas as the Stoneª²Age hunters do to us. Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundels, or struggling with their ballalators though the crible. These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can¥“t think of.

¡¡¡¡So why bother even to try imagining life far in future? Here are two reasons. First, unless we remember how short our own lives are compared with the whole human history, we are likely to think our own interests are much more important than they really are. If we make the earth a poor place to live on because we are careless or greedy or quarrelsome, our grandchildren will not bother to think of excuses for us.

¡¡¡¡Second, by trying to escape from present interests and imagine life far in the future, we may arrive at quite fresh ideas that we can use ourselves. For example, if we imagine that in the future men may give up farming, we can think of trying it now. So set your imagination free when you think about the future.

¡¡¡¡×¢ÊÍ

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¡¡¡¡¢Ù In his view, what is called the present time is no more than a moment in human history and we are just the First Men. ÔÚËû¿´À´£¬ËùνµÄµ±´úÖ»²»¹ýÊÇÈËÀàÀúÊ·µÄһ˲¼ä£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÊǵÚÒ»ÅúÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡¢ÚWhen men and women lived by hunting 50,000 years ago, how could they even begin to picture modern life? µ±ÄÐÈËÅ®ÈËÔÚÎåÍòÄêÇ°¿¿´òÁÔά³ÖÉú»îµÄʱºò£¬ËûÃÇÓÖÔõÄܹ´»®ÏÖ´úµÄÉú»îÄØ£¿

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¡¡¡¡1. A particular mention made of Stapledon's book in the opening paragraph ____ .

¡¡¡¡A. serves as a description of human history

¡¡¡¡B. serves as an introduction to the discussion

¡¡¡¡C. shows a disagreement of views

¡¡¡¡D. shows the popularity of the book

¡¡¡¡2. The text discusses men and women 50,000 years ago and 50,000 years from now in order to show that ____ .

¡¡¡¡A. human history is extremely long

¡¡¡¡B. life has changed a great deal

¡¡¡¡C. it is useless to plan for the next 50 years

¡¡¡¡D. it is difficult to tell what will happen in the future

¡¡¡¡3. Spundels and ballalators are used in the text to refers to ____ .

¡¡¡¡A. tools used in farming

¡¡¡¡B. ideas about modern life

¡¡¡¡C. unknown things in the future

¡¡¡¡D. hunting skills in the Stone Age

¡¡¡¡4. According to the writer of the text, imagining the future will ____ .

¡¡¡¡A. serve the interests of the present and future generations

¡¡¡¡B. enable us to better understand human history

¡¡¡¡C. help us to improve farming

¡¡¡¡D. make life worth living

¡¡¡¡Passage C

¡¡¡¡ÔĶÁÀí½â¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­

¡¡¡¡Michael, a typical (µäÐ͵Ä) American, stays home on workdays. He plugs into his personal computer terminal (½ÓÏ߶Ë) in order to connect with the office. After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer. On many days, Michael doesn¥“t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn¥“t see any people except the ones on television¢Ù. Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible. The inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.

¡¡¡¡The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating (ʹ¸ôÀë) us. Experts say, for example, that many people will soon be able to work at home. With access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes¢Ú. They would never have to actually see the people they¥“re dealing with. In addition, the way employees are paid will change. Workers¥“ salaries will be automatically paid into their bank accounts(ÕË»§), making paper checks(֧Ʊ)unnecessary. No workers will stand in line to receive their pay or cash their checks. Personal banking will change, too. Customers will deal with machines to put in or take out money from their accounts.

¡¡¡¡Another area that technology is changing is entertainment. Music, for instance, was once a group experience. People listened to music at concert halls or in small social gatherings. For many people now, however, music is an individual experience. Walking along the street or sitting in their living rooms, they wear headphones to build a wall of music around them. Movie entertainment is changing, too. Movies used to be social events. Now, fewer people are going out to see a movie. Many more are choosing to wait for a film to appear on television or are borrowing videotapes to watch at home. Instead of laughing with others, viewers watch movies in their own living rooms.

¡¡¡¡×¢ÊÍ

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¡¡¡¡¢Ù On many days, Michael doesn¥“t talk to any other human beings, and he doesn¥“t see any people except the ones on television. Ðí¶àÈÕ×Ó£¬Âõ¿Ë¶û¶¼Ã»ÓкÍÈκÎÈË˵¹ý»°£»³ýÁ˵çÊÓÉϵÄÈË£¬ËûûÓмû¹ýÈκÎÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡¢ÚWith access to a large central computer, employees such as office clerks, insurance agents, and accountants could do their jobs at display terminals in their own homes. Óë´óµÄÖÐÑëµçÄÔÁ¬½Ó£¬°ì¹«ÊÒÖ°Ô±¡¢±£ÏÕ´úÀíºÍ»á¼ÆµÈÖ°Ô±¾Í¿ÉÔÚ¼ÒÀïµÄÏÔʾÆ÷Öն˹¤×÷ÁË¡£

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¡¡¡¡1. After work, Michael likes to ____ .

¡¡¡¡A. listen to music at the concert hall

¡¡¡¡B. watch a movie in his living room

¡¡¡¡C. run a program on his computer in his office

¡¡¡¡D. play baseball with his workmates

¡¡¡¡2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

¡¡¡¡A. Clerks will be able to work at home.

¡¡¡¡B. One can play baseball on the computer.

¡¡¡¡C. One can listen to music without disturbing others.

¡¡¡¡D. One can borrow books from libraries at home.

¡¡¡¡3. The sentence ¡°Michael is imaginary, but his lifestyle is very possible¡± means ____ .

¡¡¡¡A .Michael is a person full of imagination and he can make his dreams come true

¡¡¡¡B. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist

¡¡¡¡C. Michael has ambitions but he can¥“t make his dreams come true

¡¡¡¡D. Michael is a person full of imagination and his lifestyle is common nowadays

¡¡¡¡4. What will the author most probably discuss after the last paragraph?

¡¡¡¡A. Games and sports.

¡¡¡¡B. Personal banking.

¡¡¡¡C. Music and films.

¡¡¡¡D. International business.

¡¡¡¡5. What is the main idea of the passage?

¡¡¡¡A. We may no longer need to communicate with other human beings.

¡¡¡¡B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.

¡¡¡¡C. We may no longer need to work in the office.

¡¡¡¡D. Modern technology makes it possible for us to work and entertain ourselves at home.

¡¡¡¡Passage D

¡¡¡¡ÍêÐÎÌî¿Õ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­

¡¡¡¡In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on¢Ù. The report was a result of a threeª²year 1 .

¡¡¡¡According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6£¬300 million, almost 2£¬500 million more than in that 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ¡¡5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.

¡¡¡¡Food production will 7 , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world¥“s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15. They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20¡¡too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

¡¡¡¡×¢ÊÍ

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¡¡¡¡¢ÙIn 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. ÔÚ1990Ä꣬·¢±íÁËһƪ¹ØÓÚ´ÓÄÇʱÆð20ÄêºóµÄµØÇò½«ÈçºÎµÄ±¨µÀ¡£

¡¡¡¡¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝ£¬Ñ¡ÔñÕýÈ·´ð°¸£º

¡¡¡¡1. A. learningB. projectC. noticeD. study

¡¡¡¡2. A. pleasedB. pleasant C. safeD. blue

¡¡¡¡3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible

¡¡¡¡4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as

¡¡¡¡5. A. developing B. developed C. bigD. mountainous

¡¡¡¡6. A. noneB. eachC. allD. neither

¡¡¡¡7. A. insistB. reduceC. increaseD. continue

¡¡¡¡8. A. so B. butC. orD. however

¡¡¡¡9. A. alreadyB. hardlyC. partlyD. never

¡¡¡¡10.A. wantedB. lackedC. foundD. expected

¡¡¡¡11.A. destroyingB. protectingC. disturbingD. interrupting

¡¡¡¡12.A. savedB. lostC. discovered D. used

¡¡¡¡13.A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland

¡¡¡¡14.A. animalsB. plantsC. forestsD. people

¡¡¡¡15.A. must be true B. will come true C. can¥“t be true D. may be wrong

¡¡¡¡16.A.happensB. developsC. existsD. appears

¡¡¡¡17.A.settlingB. working out C. answering D. dealing

¡¡¡¡18.A.no B. stillC. lessD. plenty of

¡¡¡¡19.A.aboutB. in C. outD. for

¡¡¡¡20.A.workingB. suggesting C. spending D. waiting

¡¡¡¡Passage A

¡¡¡¡×÷Õßͨ¹ý¶Ô2060ÄêÈËÀàÉú»îµÄÃèÊö£¬Îª¶ÁÕß¹´ÀÕ³öÒ»·ùÃÀºÃµÄÉú»îͼ»­£ºÔ¹¬É϶ȼÙÉú»î£¬ÓÃË®½½¹àµÄɳĮ£¬Ã»Óг溦µÄׯ¼Ú£¬½¡¿µµÄÂÌɫʳƷµÈµÈ¡£

¡¡¡¡1.C±¾ÌâΪÊý×Ö¼ÆËãÌâ¡£ÓɵÚÒ»¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾ä¡°Let¥“s make believe it is about sixty years from now.¡±¿ÉÍÆÖª±¾ÎÄдÓÚ´óÔ¼2000Äê¡£

¡¡¡¡2.A±¾ÌâΪϸ½Ú¿¼²éÌâ¡£ÓɶÌÎĵڶþ¶Î¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀ£¬µ½2060Ä꣬ÔÂÇòÉϽ«»áÓжȼٵÄÈËÃÇ¡¢ÂÃÓξ°µãºÍÐí¶à±ö¹Ý¡£Òò´Ë´ð°¸ÎªA¡£

¡¡¡¡3.B±¾ÌâΪϸ½Ú¿¼²éÌâ¡£ÓɵÚÈý¶ÎµÚÎå¾ä¡°But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.¡±¿ÉµÃ³ö´ð°¸¡£

¡¡¡¡4.D±¾ÌâΪÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£ÓɵÚËĶοÉÖªµ½2060ÄêµÄÈË¿Ú½«¸ü¶à£¬É³Ä®ÓÃË®½½¹à£¬×¯¼Ú²»ÔÙ±»º¦³æ»Ù»µ£¬ÊÕ³É×ÜÊǺܺá£Òò´Ë´ð°¸ÎªD¡£

¡¡¡¡5.C±¾ÌâΪϸ½Ú¿¼²éÌâ¡£¶ÌÎĵÚÁù¶ÎµÚ¶þ¾äºÍµÚÈý¾ä¸æËßÎÒÃÇ2060ÄêµÄÈË¿ÚÊýÄ¿´óÁ¿Ôö¼Ó£¬µ¼Ö¶¯ÎïÊýÄ¿µÄϽµ£¬Òò´Ë´ó¶àÊýÈËÃdzÉΪËØʳÕß¡£

¡¡¡¡Passage B

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¡¡¡¡2.D±¾ÌâΪÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£ÓɶÌÎĵÚÈý¶ÎµÚÒ»¾äºÍµÚ¶þ¾ä¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬×÷ÕßÌá³öÎåÍòÄêÇ°µÄÈËÃÇÒÔ¼°¾à½ñÎåÍòÄêºó£¬ÒâÔÚ˵Ã÷δÀ´¶ÔʲôʱºòµÄÈËÀ´Ëµ¶¼ÊÇÄÑÒÔÔ¤Áϵġ£

¡¡¡¡3.C±¾ÌâΪ´ÊÒå²Â²âÌâ¡£µÚÈý¶ÎµÚËľ仰¡°These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for things and ideas that we simply can¥“t think of.¡±Çå³þµØ¸æËßÎÒÃÇÕâЩ´ÊÓïÊÇÓÃÀ´ËµÃ÷δÀ´²»¿ÉÔ¤ÖªµÄÊÂÎï¡£

¡¡¡¡4.A±¾ÌâΪÍÆÀíÅжÏÌâ¡£ÔÚ×îºóÒ»¶ÎÖУ¬¡°by trying to escape...we may arrive at quite fresh ideas...¡± ÒÔ¼°¡°so set your imagination free when...¡±ÒѱíÃ÷ÁË×÷ÕßµÄ̬¶È¡£´Ó¶øµÃ³ö´ð°¸A¡£

¡¡¡¡Passage C

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¡¡¡¡1.B±¾ÌâΪϸ½ÚÅжÏÌâ¡£ÓɵÚÒ»¶ÎµÚÈý¾ä¡°After work, he puts on his headphones, watches a movie on his home video recorder, or plays baseball on the computer.¡±¿ÉÖª£¬Âõ¿Ë¶ûûÓÐÈ¥ÒôÀÖÌü£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÔڰ칫ÊÒ£¬¸üûÓгöÈ¥ºÍͬÊ´ò°ôÇò¡£ËûÖ»ÊÇÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÒÀï¿´µçÓ°¡¢ÔÚµçÄÔÉÏ´ò°ôÇò¡£

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¡¡¡¡3.B±¾ÌâΪ¾äÒåÀí½âÌâ¡£imaginaryÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°¼ÙÏëµÄ¡±£¬±¾¾äµÄÒâ˼Ϊ¡°Âõ¿Ë¶ûÊǼÙÏëµÄÈËÎµ«ËûµÄÉú»î·½Ê½È´ÊǺܿÉÄÜ´æÔڵġ£¡±

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¡¡¡¡Passage D

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¡¡¡¡His brother, who is in his twenties, is a footballer. ËûµÄµÜµÜÊǸö×ãÇòÔ˶¯Ô±£¬½ñÄê20¶àËê¡£(Ëû¿ÉÄÜÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öµÜµÜ)¡£

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