初三英语课外辅导:句型用法透视(Unit 7) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/11/26 16:12 英语辅导报 |
一、give up doing sth. 停止做某事 【考点说明】 句中doing something为动名词短语作宾语。如: You should give up smoking because it is harmful to your health. 你应该戒烟,它对你的身体有害。 Has she given up drinking? 她戒酒了吗? 【知识串联】 同义短语stop doing sth., 如: The teacher asked the students to stop talking. 老师让学生停止讲话。 二、so ... that ... 如此……以致…… 【考点说明】that引导结果状语从句,so后面应接形容词或副词原级。如: She is so clever that I admire her very much. 她如此聪明,让我很羡慕。 He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得如此之快以致于我赶不上他。 【知识串联】 such ... that ... 如此……以致……,that也引导结果状语从句,such用来修饰名词。如: It is such a beautiful flower that I like it very much. 这是一朵如此美丽的花以致于我很喜欢它。 It was such fine weather that we decided to go skating. 天气真好,我们决定去溜冰。 三、too ... to ... 太……而不能…… 【考点说明】该句型引导结果状语,too与to中间应接形容词、副词原级,含有否定意味。如: At the sight of the dog, she was too frightened to move. 一看见这条狗,她吓得不敢动了。 【知识串联】该句型可转换成be not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ... 句型的否定式。如: He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can't go to school.= He isn't old enough to go to school. 他太小了,不能去上学。 四、think a lot / much of 对……评价高,看重 【考点说明】 该句型为对某人/物的良好评价用语,of后面接名词、代词、动名词等。如: He thinks a lot / much of her progress in English study. 他对她在英语学习上所取得的进步评价很高。 She thinks a lot / much of his invention. 她很看重他的发明。 【知识串联】 think of考虑,想起。如: She thinks more of her students than of herself. 她关心学生胜过关心自己。 I can't think of his name at the moment. 我一时想不起他的名字。 (文/丁德田;英语辅导报初三版04—05学年度第8期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |