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第三章实战演练练习1-5

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/15 15:04 新浪教育

　　1. —What did the doctor say yesterday afternoon?

　　—He said, “___ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.”

　　A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken

　　2. ____a man stands on a very high mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather.

　　A. If B. WhenC. Though D. Even if

　　3. In warm weather fruit and meat ___ long.

　　A. don’t keepB. can’t be keptC. are not keptD. are not keeping

　　4. —Is there a flight to London this evening?

　　—There ___ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.

　　A. must B. will C. might D. can

　　5. ____ Mr Chen is waiting outside to speak to you. He appears to be quite ___ important person.

　　A. /; anB. A; anC. The; theD. The; /

　　6. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.

　　—Never mind._______, you have tried your best.

　　A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all

　　7. —Did you enjoy last night’s concert.

　　—Yes. Though the last piece _____ rather poorly.

　　A. was playingB. playedC. playingD. was played

　　8. You have not yet answered my question _______ I can join in the party tonight.

　　A. whether B. if C. which D. that

　　9. When the accident ______,I ______ quite near.

　　A. was happened; was standing

　　B. was happening; stood

　　C. happened; was standing

　　D. happened; stood

　　10. Mr Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon ______ a break at midday.

　　A. with B. for C. as D. through

　　11. —Goodbye, Peter, remember me to your parents.

　　—_____.

　　A. It’s very kind of you to say so B. Thanks, I will

　　C. You are so kind D. Thanks, what a good idea

　　12 . —We were talking about the new play ____, remember？

　　—Yes, I enjoyed it very much.

　　A. the other dayB. another day

　　C. some dayD. other day

　　13. I would appreciate very much if you could give me some suggestions.

　　A. this B. that  C. it D. you

　　14. When I was your age, I dared to go out alone at night, ________ you?

　　A. dared　 B. dare　C. did　D. didn’t

　　15. Over time, she _____ all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.

　　A. gets through B. goes by C. finds out D. breaks into

　　答案与分析

　　1. C 本题考查非谓语动词。我们可以看出this medicine与take间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作条件状语。B有一定干扰性。being taken是v-ing被动语态的一般式，表达一个正在进行的动作，因此不合适。

　　2. D 其他答案均有较大干扰。说话人认为，我们平时看到的只是很小的一部分天气。即使站在高山上，我们也只能看到一小部分。

　　3. A 本题考查连系动词。keep在这里的意思是“保存；保持”，为连系动词，表达状态，没有被动语态与进行时。

　　4. C 本题考查情态动词表示“推测”。从后面的I’ll phone the airport and find it out看，说话人对是否有去伦敦的航班没有太大的把握。

　　5. B 本题考查冠词的使用。联系全句我们知道说话人不认识来访的人，因此说“一位陈先生”，第一空用a，表示“某一”，第二空用an，表示他似乎是一位重要的人物。

　　6. D 词义辨析题。Above all意思是“首先”，In all意思是“总共；总计”，At all用在疑问句或否定句中，意思是“根本；全然”，After all意思是“毕竟；别忘了”。

　　7. D 本题考查语态。the last piece与play间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。

　　8. A whether在这里引导同位语从句。本句的意思是“你还没有回答我是否可以参加今天晚上的聚会这个问题。”B有较大干扰性，if不可以引导同位语从句。

　　9. C 本题考查时态。本句的意思是“当事故发生时，我正站在很近的地方。”因此第一空用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时。

　　10. A 本题考查介词的用法。with在这里表示“有”。

　　11. B remember me to your parents是一个祈使句，对其回答应该是Yes, I will；因为说话人是问候Peter的父母，因此Peter要表示感谢。

　　12. A 本题考查词义辨析。the other day意思是“前几天的某一天”，是过去的事情；another day与some day都是指将来的某一天；other day不单独使用，可以说some other day，意思是“将来某一天”。

　　13. C 本题考查代词it用法。it在这里为形式宾语，真正的宾语为if you could give me some suggestions的内容。

　　14. B本题考查情态动词dare的用法。C有较大的干扰性。从前面的I dared to go out看dare在这里是实义动词，因此我们很容易错误地认为说话人想说Did you dare to …，其实我们看一下When I was your age，我们就知道说话人问你现在的情况了。

　　15. A get through在这里是“经历”的意思。

　　练习二

　　1. The news that our soldiers won the battle ____ the whole village. Soon all the villagers went out to welcome and greet our soldiers .

　　A. was spread B. spread C. spreaded D. was got round

　　2. Although they are twins , the two brothers have little _____ ,especially in characters.

　　A. common B. in common C. alike D. as usual

　　3. On one hand you have accepted the invitation; _____, you’re not going to join them. I don’t think it right you to do so.

　　A. besides B. on the other C. the other D. otherwise

　　4. Have you ever seen the mountains ____ with snow?

　　A. cover B. to cover C. covered D. covering

　　5.____ the computer is, ____ it can work.

　　A. The smaller; the faster B. The small; the fast

　　C. The small; the faster D. The smaller; the fastest

　　6.—I’d better make up my mind to study English well.

　　—____.

　　A. I had so B. So I had C. Had I so D. So had I

　　7. —Hello. Is Jim in?

　　—I’m sorry, he isn’t here. ____?

　　A. Who are you B. Is there anything

　　C. May I help you D. What’s the matter

　　8. —I want to ask you a question, sir.

　　—____?

　　A. What B. What for C. What about D. How about

　　9. —Hello, Mr Zhang, ____ to say goodbye. ____on Sunday.

　　—Well, goodbye then.

　　A. I’e come; I’e left B. I’e come; I’ leaving

　　C. I can; I was leaving D. I come; leave

　　10. With the help of him , I ___ my courage to study English.

　　A. get down B. get through C. get away D. get back

　　11. In the cafe many waiters were rushed ____ their feet ____ good service.

　　A. off; for B. of; with C. off; with D. of; for

　　12. He insisted on ____ his promise whatever people said.

　　A. carrying out B. carrying at C. carrying through D. carrying away

　　13. Though she has many clothes, she is always thinking ____ new ones.

　　A. to buy B. buying C. of buying D. buy

　　14. There are so many good books in the bookstore that I can hardly decide ____ to buy.

　　A. how B. what C. which D. whether

　　15. She____ go to bed ____ someone knocked at the boor.

　　A. was about to; when B. was going to; while

　　C. was to; as D. was about to; then

　　答案与分析

　　1. B spread的意思是“传开”，其过去式也是spread；get round也可以指消息、新闻等的传播，但在此处需要主动语态。

　　2. B have something (much, little) in common为固定搭配，意思“有点(些；很少)相同点”。alike也有“像”的意思，然而是形容词。

　　3. B on the other即on the other hand，意思是“另一方面”，相对于on one hand；besides有较大干扰性。besides的意思是“此外；另外”，因此不合题意。

　　4. C 本题考查过去分词作宾补。mountains与cover间为被动关系。

　　5. A 本题考查了the more…the more的句型。本句型的意思是“越……越……”。

　　6. D 本空的意思是“我最好也这样。”表示“某人也是如此。”在肯定句中用so+be/助动词/情态动词。

　　7. C 由答语 I’m sorry, he isn’t here可知，对方打电话要找的人不在，所以接电话的人客气地询问 May I help you?意思是“有什么事我能帮忙吗？”表示愿意效劳。

　　8. C what about?关于什么？是用来反问的常用句型。

　　9. B 第一空填 I’ve come表示已来告别；第二空用现在进行时态，表示按计划或安排在星期天将要发生的事情。

　　10. D 词义辨析题。get back有“重新得到”的意思。而get through意思是“经历”；get away意思是“离开”。

　　11. C be rushed off one’s feet意思是“忙得不可开交”。with good service 在这里是“提供好的帮助的意思”。

　　12. A 词义辨析题。carry out的意思是“实施，实现，落实”；carry through意思是“成功地完成某件事情”；carry sb. away意思是“失去控制力，或非常兴奋”。

　　13. C think of doing为固定搭配。

　　14. C which表示“选择”。B有较大干扰性hardly know what to buy意思是“对买什么东西几乎不知道”。

　　15. A be about to …when为固定句型，意思是“正要做某事，就在这时……”。

　　练习三

　　1. —He has made ___ friends here since he came to this factory.

　　—What a pity.

　　A. quite a few B. only few C. only a few D. many

　　2. We didn’t find him, and left a message ___ his neighbor.

　　A. to B. with C. for D. at

　　3. At the __ of the gun, Mr. Smith rushed out of his office.

　　A. noise B. voice C. shout D. sound

　　4. Many of my belongings are missing. ____ , I have lost the money with which I will go home.

　　A. Therefore B. Badly enough C. Worse still D. Very bad

　　5. Henry can’t attend the party ____ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party ____ at Marie’s house tomorrow.

　　A. held; being heldB. to be held; to be held

　　C. to be held; heldD. being held; to be held

　　6. You’ll have to ____ your rate of work if you want to finish the work by the date that we agreed on.

　　A. increase B. add up C. add to D. speed up

　　7. The young woman rushed to the hospital ___ she heard the terrible news.

　　A. in a moment B. at the moment C. the moment D. for a moment

　　8. Air, or ___ is called the atmosphere, surrounds the whole world.

　　A. what B. which C. that D. it

　　9. The coat is really a good ___ at such a low price.

　　A. matter B. pattern C. seller D. bargain

　　10. The government ___ food and medicine ____ those who live in poor area.

　　A. supply; with B. provide; with C. supply; of D. provide; for

　　11. It is impossible for us to master a foreign language in a year ___.

　　A. or so B. or else C. about D. so on

　　12. The government will ____ some necessary action to ____ the big fire.

　　A. make; put sown B. put; put out C. do; put down D. take; put out

　　13. —Have you any oranges and apples?

　　—____.

　　A. Yes, madam, on the second shelf over there. B. The oranges are very cheap.

　　C. You like apples, don’t you D. Of course, we have some fruits.

　　14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.

　　A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose.

　　15. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ father was away in France.

　　A. as B. that C. during D. if

　　答案与分析

　　1. C 从答语What a pity ( 太可惜了)看，他在这里交的朋友不多，因此用表示否定的搭配。quite a few意思是“相当多的”，many意思是“很多”，都表示肯定；没有only few这一搭配；only a few的意思是“很少”。

　　2. B leave除作“离开”解，也可以作“留下”，为及物动词，形成的搭配有leave sth. with sb.和leave sth. to sb.的搭配。前者表示“暂时留下”或“暂时保管”的意思。leave sth. to sb. 意思是“留给”，表示以后不再索回。根据上下文可得知说话人只是让邻居暂时保管。

　　3. D sound指任何能听到的声音，强的、弱的、令人愉快的或不愉快的、有意义的或无意义的；noise指能听到的任何声响，尤其指那些响亮的嘈杂噪音；voice指人说话或唱歌的声音、噪音；shout指叫喊。

　　4.C 本题考查依据上下文情景选择关连词。worse still的意思是“更糟的是……”。

　　5. D 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。held, being held, to be held 都可以作定语，表达被动，然而held表达过去的或一般性的动作；being held表达正在进行着的动作；而to be held表达将来的动作。

　　6. D 联系上下文，说话人认为，“你如果想在协商的日期前完成工作，你必须加速。” speed up的意思是“加快速度”。

　　7. C the moment 后接that从句作“一……就……”解，用作连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as,从句中的that可以省略。

　　8. A 本题考查名词性从句。由题意“空气”，或称之为大气，环绕着整个地球。可知or___ is called the atmosphere 是作air的同位语，且同位语是一句子，缺少主语，因此要用what。 that在引导名词性从句时在从句中不作任何句子成分。

　　9.D本题考查词义。从句中的 at such a low price可以判断出前面要说的是“衣服很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用 a good bargain这一固定说法。

　　10. D 搭配辨析。supply和provide都有“提供”的意思,形成的搭配为supply (provide) sb. with sth.或provide (supply) sth. to (for ) sb.

　　11. A or so意思是“大约”。

　　12. D take (an) action为固定搭配，意思是“采取行动”。put down意思是“镇压”；put out意思是“扑灭”。

　　13. A 从上下文中可以可出，这段对话是出现在商店购物时。选项B、C答非所问，选项B 可以在以后进一步的对话中出现，而回答上面的问题则为时过早，选项D是不礼貌的。

　　14. B 此题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词 “Chinese vase”, “中国花瓶”，与价格是所属关系，即 “the price of the Chinese vase”, 所以定语从句应该是 “the price of which”或 “whose price”。

　　15. A 本题考查了句子连接词的用法，从句意为“母亲焦急因为小爱丽丝病了，尤其是当时父亲还在法国。”这里as引导一个时间状语从句。C项during虽表示“在……期间”但它是介词，不能引导句子。

　　练习四

　　1. I ____ you my best thanks for what you’ve done to me.

　　A. forgive B. owe C. charge D. share

　　2. Though ten years went by, his mistakes shouldn’t ___.

　　A. apologize B. be apologized C. forgive D. be forgiven

　　3. Don’t ___ a trick ___ her . She is shy.

　　A. play; at B. play; on C. take; at D. take; on

　　4. Always acting in a strange manner, Einstein must have ___ to people around to be mad.

　　A. appeared B. showed C. thought D. imagined

　　5. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then ____ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.

　　A. burst out B. burst into C. broke into D. began with

　　6. —What a terrible rain we are having!

　　—Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain___ flood.

　　A. in case of B. as well as C. instead of D. in control of

　　7. When the accident ____ , it was raining hard on the mount.

　　A. was taken place B. took place

　　C. was taking place D. had been taken place

　　8. ____ you do, you must keep yourself heart and soul (全心全意地) in the work.

　　A. No matter what B. What C. No matter whatever D. No matter how

　　9. Read the instruction carefully before you use the machine, ___ you’ll be hurt.

　　A. but B. unless C. or else D. and

　　10. A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift.

　　A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered

　　11. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child.

　　A. which B. where C. that D. when

　　12. If you want to charge for a double room you’ll have to pay ___ $15.

　　A. another B. other C. more D. each

　　13. Xiamen is ___ most beautiful coastal city and I believe I’ll come for ____ second time.

　　A. a; a　 B. the; a　 C. the; the　D. a; the

　　14. I wish you ____ in the future.

　　A. a pleasant journey B. to be a pleasant journey

　　C. a pleased journey D. to be a pleased journey

　　15. —How many monkeys are there in the zoo?

　　—____.

　　A. No one B. None C. Nothing D. No

　　答案与分析

　　1. B 句意为“因你为我做的一切，我应给予你忠心的感谢”。A、C、D不合句意。owe此处意为“给予某人某事”。

　　2. D apologize to sb. for sth.原谅某人做过某事。而forgive sth.宽恕某事，因此不能选择apologize, 因其为不及物动词。

　　3. B 本题考查短语搭配。注意与trick构成的短语：play/ put a trick on开……的玩笑；捉弄；see through a trick看穿诡计；try some tricks耍花招。

　　4. A 本句的意思是“举止怪异，爱因斯坦给人留下疯子的印象。”show, think (认为)，imagine都是及物动词，因此均不合题意。

　　5. B burst into tears (laughter)为固定搭配，意思是“突然大哭(大笑)”。

　　6. B as well as在这里的意思是“以及”。

　　7. B take place为不及物动词，因此没有被动语态。

　　8. A no matter what引导让步状语从句；what作do的宾语。

　　9. C or else在这里是连词，意思是“要不然”。

　　10. A该题考查目标除主谓一致外，还涉及到语态问题。“向某人提供某物”应说offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.，这里的sth.由a library来承担，因此用offer的被动语态形式。所以排除B,D两项。句中的with five thousand books作a library的定语，因此排除C。一般来说，主语后面除跟but, with外，还可以跟together with, as well as, rather than, no less than等短语，其谓语的单复数形式由前面的主语来决定。

　　11. B 此题考查定语从句中关系副词where的用法。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分。也就是说，要看先行词在定语从句中担当什么语法成分。本题可以用两个简单句来表示：He went to the small town. He grew up in the small town as a child. 可以看出在第二句子中in the small town在定语从句中便成了in which或where。

　　12. A此题考查another作形容词的用法。another作形容词，有“另一；又一”的意思，与“如果你换双人间，需要再付15美元”的题意相符。more表示“又一；再一”的时候，数词要放在more的前面。因此本句可以说:If you want to charge a double room you’ll have to pay $15 more.

　　13. A 本题考查冠词的用法。最高级前面既可以用a也可以用the。用a表达“非常；极”的概念，用the表达比较；序数词前用the表达顺序，用a表达“又一；再一”。本句的意思是“厦门是一个非常优美的海滨城市，我想我会再去一次。”

　　14. A pleasant 是形容词，作“令人愉快的”、“使人感到愉快的”解，在句中既可作定语也可作表语；pleased形容词，意为“高兴的”、“满意的”，在句中常作表语；又因 I wish you+名词是用来表示“祝愿”的交际用语。

　　15. B 因为此题是特殊疑问句，首先排除D选项。一般来说由who提问的特殊疑问句，完全否定回答用no one;由How many. How much提出的特殊疑问句全部否定回答用none;由what 提出的特殊疑问句的全部否定回答用nothing。

　　练习五

　　1. —Excuse me, could you ____? I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.

　　—I’ll be glad to .

　　A. do a favour to me B. do the favour

　　C. do a favour for me D. make me a favour

　　2. The Red Army soldiers managed to ___ the enemies’ surrounding and went on with their march.

　　A. escape to B. escape from C. escape into D. escape for

　　3. The old man ___ his sons and told them to help each other before he died.

　　A. called up B. called for C. called in D. called at

　　4. —Will you go to the movies tomorrow evening?

　　—No,I am going to a lecture,or at least I am planning _____.

　　A. to B.so C.itD.that

　　5. No bread eaten by man is sweet as ____ got by his own labour.

　　A. one B. that C. such D. what

　　6. Alice trusts you. Only you can ___ her to give up the foolish idea.

　　A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade

　　7. As the world changes faster than ever, our greatest concern is making sure ____ of these changes causes us harm.

　　A. any B. some C. neither D. none

　　8. —Miss Green is already here.

　　—I ____ she until tomorrow.

　　A. think; is coming B. thought; would come

　　C. didn’t think; was coming D. don’t think; will come

　　9. It is such a good place ____ everybody wants to go and visit ____ it is well-known all over the world.

　　A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as

　　10. An accident took place Saturday and it was ____ on TV last night.

　　A. performed B. proved C. covered D. acted

　　11. I think these photographs will look ___ when ____.

　　A. well; taken B. wonderfully; developed

　　C. nice; developed D. beautifully; taken

　　12. —I wonder whether you would let me have a look at your stamp collection.

　　—____.

　　A. No, thank you B. Go ahead

　　C. Yes, please not D. You’re all right

　　13. The boy talked as if he had the ____ of magic.

　　A. energy B. force C. power D. strength

　　14. Many patients got a high fever when they came to the hospital, but after being ____ about a week, their temperature can be _____.

　　A. treated; normal enough B. looked ; enough normal

　　C. treat; usual enough D. looked after ; enough normal

　　15. I ___ go out for a walk after supper ___ the telephone rang.

　　A. was to; while B. was about to ; as C. was about to; when D. would ; while

　　答案与分析

　　1. C 表示“帮某人一个忙”，可以说do somebody a favour，也可以说do a favour for somebody。

　　2. B escape from意思是“从……中逃脱”。

　　3. C 本题考查了call形成的搭配。call up意思是“给……打电话”；call for后跟名词，意思是“需要”；call in意思是“把某人召集来”；call at后跟地点名词，意思是“参观；拜访”。

　　4. A 本题考查省略的用法。I am planning to是I am planning to go to a lecture的省略。

　　5. B 不定代词that用来代替前面的不可数名词bread。

　　6. D 根据语境，选用短语persuade sb. to do sth., 表示劝服某人做某事。而suggest不能与不定式连用，只能接动名词或从句做宾语。

　　7. D none是对三者或三者以上的否定。

　　8. C原以为，从句均受主句过去时影响。

　　9. C such…as … 引导定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中做visit的宾语。而 “such…that…”为结果状语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分。

　　10. A program这里作动词，意思是“播出”的意思。act的意思是“表演；演出”，显然不合题意。

　　11. C look在这里是连系动词，因此后面跟形容词作表语；when developed是when it is developed的省略形式。

　　12. B 对I wonder if you …的请求，肯定的回答应该是 “Sure, go ahead”或“Of course.”

　　13. C 词义辨析题。energy意思是“能；能量”，如natural gas, wind等都属于energy；force意思是“力”，指对物体作用的力；power的意思很广；它可以指“功率”，也可以指势力或能力、本事。

　　14. A treat在这里是“治疗”的意思，normal意思是“正常的”，为形容词，因此enough要放在它的后面。

　　15. C 本句的意思是“我正要出去，就在这时电话响了。”be about to do sth. when…为固定搭配，意思是“正要做某事，就在这时……”。

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