新浪教育_新浪网

实战演练练习6-10

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/15 15:04 新浪教育

　　练习六

　　1. Once ____, the clock will go half a month and keep good time.

　　A. start B. to start C. started D. starting

　　2. I don’t think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?

　　A. do I B. had he C. has he D. did he

　　3. Charley Oakley, ____ NBA star, hasn’t lost ____ game in the past three years.

　　A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. an, the

　　4. I bought this radio here last week , but now it ____.

　　A. didn’t work B. didn’t sound C. doesn’t speak D. doesn’t work

　　5. ___ we could fly like birds ! We could have none of the trouble of taking crowded buses or trains.

　　A. If B. If only C. So long as D. Although

　　6. He opened his mouth from time to time, as if _____ something to us.

　　A. saying B. said C. to say D. was saying

　　7. In those days they couldn’t ____ to send their children to school.

　　A. help B. pay C. afford D. try

　　8. The two men, ____ knew a word of English, pretended to be reading.

　　A. both of them B. both of which C. both of whom D. neither of whom

　　9. —Gan I do the job?

　　—I’m afraid not, because it ____ skill and patience.

　　A. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for

　　10. Sorry. I’m late. I____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

　　A. might B. should C. can D. will

　　11. There is no doubt ___ man will conquer nature some day.

　　A. whether B. why C. which D. that

　　12. The murderer was ____ and ____ life in prison.

　　A. sentenced; sentenced B. tried; tried C. tried; sentenced to D. sentenced; tried

　　13. —The young man spent as much time as he ____ experiments

　　—No wonder he succeeded ____.

　　A. did; at last B. could do; finally

　　C. could doing; in the end D. could to do; in the end

　　14. You say he works well and hard, ____ and ____ .

　　A. so does he; so do you B. so does he; so you do

　　C. so he does; so do you D. so he does; so you do

　　15. —Excuse me, where is the tea-room?

　　—It’s over there. Can I help you with ____?

　　—No, thanks.

　　A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

　　答案与分析

　　1. C start意为“启动”与clock是动宾关系，故用过去分词做状语。

　　2. D 此处的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致，could have done表示对过去情况的推测，且有明显的时间状语 last night 故用过去时。

　　3. A 字母N以元音因素开头，故用an。

　　4. D 表示现在收音机不响了，因此用一般现在时；work在这里的意思是“(机器等)运转；运行；工作”。

　　5. B if only表达希望，意思是“要是……就好了。”A有一定干扰性。if与so long as都是连词，连接两个句子，因此不合题意。

　　6. C 这是一个省略句的形式。as if为连词，因此后面跟的是句子，完整的应该是as if he opened his mouth to say something。我们将方式状语从句中与主句相同的部分进行了省略。

　　7. C afford的意思是“支付得起费用”，后跟名词或不定式。

　　8. D 本题考查定语从句介词提前的问题。从后面的pretend…看，他们都不懂英语。

　　9. D 本题考查call形成的搭配。前面已有详细的解释。call for在这里的意思是“需要”。

　　10. A 该题测试情态动词表示推测的用法。在肯定句中，表示推测的情态动词有must ,could, might,其可能性依次减小，即must> could> might。此句暗示 “迟到的原因是可能关掉了闹钟”, B项和D项不表示可能性推测,C不能用于肯定句中表示推测。

　　11. D There is no doubt 后可接about介词短语,也可接that 引导的同位语从句.

　　12. C try 在该句中表示“审判”，sentence 表示“宣判”“判处”，两个词均是及物动词。Sentence sb. to some time/ death.表示“判某人多久的刑或死刑”。

　　13. C该句用的句式是 “spend some time doing sth.”。in the end 表示历经困难之后终于做成某事。

　　14. C so he does是对前面的肯定，意思是“确实如此”so do you表示“你也是如此”。表示前面的情况适合第二人，因此用倒装形式。

　　15. C用something表示比较真诚、恳切的语气。

　　练习七

　　1. She is hard-working and smart, so you can ___ her.

　　A. believe B. believe in C. think of C. believe about

　　2. —Do you think he is coming tomorrow ?

　　—____.

　　A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not

　　3. — Listen. What can you hear ?

　　— It ____ someone crying for help. Let’s help him.

　　A. sounds like B. sounds as C. seems D. looks as if

　　4. If a person has taken too much medicine by mistake, you should make the person ____.

　　A. go up B. rise up C. throw up D. set up

　　5. The old newspaper ___ be useful. Don’t throw them away.

　　A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t

　　6. They went out of England and formed ____ in America.

　　A. movement B. development C. settlement D. improvement

　　7. —You don’t have to worry so much about your daughter.

　　—___ After all she is a child.

　　A. Neither did I B. So do I C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do

　　8. It’s is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　9. All the leading newspapers ____ the trade talks between China and the United States.

　　A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published

　　10. —Why didn’t you call her last night?

　　—I _____her, but the line was busy then.

　　A. had really called B. didn’t call C. did call D. was calling

　　11. —Did you visit the famous museum?

　　—No. We___ it, but we spent too much time shopping.

　　A. could have visited B. must have visited

　　C. can’t have visited D. shouldn’t have visited

　　12. I often go to the English corner to have a free talk with my classmates ___ I am busy

　　A. except that B. except for C. except D. except when.

　　13. — What do you ___ for tomorrow?

　　—Nothing much

　　A. have in B. have on C. have out D. have over

　　14. The story reminded them ___ the days when they were in the army.

　　A. in B. on C. of D. with

　　15. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt .

　　—___.

　　A. Oh, I got on sale. B. I bought it at half price.

　　C. Does it really look OK? D. No, not so nice.

　　答案与分析

　　1. B believe in sb. 意思是“相信(某人的能力；为人等)”，而believe sb.一般表示“相信某人的话”。

　　2. D 本题考查交际用语。表示“相信”，可以说I believe so；如果表示“不相信”可以说I believe not。

　　3. A sound like 意思是“听起来像”；D有一定干扰性。as if是连词，后跟句子。

　　4. C throw up的意思是“呕吐；吐出”。

　　5. B 从后面的Don’t throw them away看，说话人认为它们可能有用。could在这里并非表示过去，而是表示“可能性不是很大的推测”，相当于may或might。

　　6. C form settlement的意思是“居住下来”。

　　7. D 根据上下语境。语意为“我担心。她毕竟是个孩子”。回答应是肯定形式，所以排除A、C两项，而B项表示上文的情况也适合另一人，在此与题意不附，故选D。

　　8. B 该题考查的是名词性从句中连接代词的用法。want后缺宾语，所以B 项最合题意，句意为“大家普遍认为孩子要什么给什么是不明智的做法。”

　　9. A 该题考查动词词义辨析，根据句意“各大报纸都报道了中美两国贸易谈判的消息”可判断A项正确。B、D项很易排除，但C项干扰性极大， “announce”表示“发明”“声明”，其主语常常是政府、机关。

　　10. C 用did 表示强调“我的确给她打过电话。”

　　11. A could have done 本可以做；must have done 肯定已经做；can’t have done 不可能已经做；shouldn’t have done 本不该做。结合后半句，“我们本来可以参观博物馆”可以确定答案。

　　12. D except 表示除去的内容不包括在内，except for 表示除去的内容与主语不是同一类，二者均不能接从句，予以排除；except that 后接从句，含义同except for; except when 后接从句，作时间状语。

　　13. B 该题考查习语辨析。have in 请某人来家作客；have on穿戴；有事，有约会；have out邀请(某人)出去，把……除去；have over使……翻倒。根据题意，答案为B，意“明天有什么事/约会吗？”

　　14. C remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人回想起来某事”。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。remind后面还可以接从句，意为“使人想起(某事)、提醒警告(某人)”。

　　15. C 只要得到别人的帮助，哪怕是一句赞扬或祝贺的话，首先应向对方表示感谢。赞扬的事情可以是多种多样的，包括长相、成就、服装等各个方面。选项C只不过是以一种婉转的方式表达了自己的谢意，故应选C。

　　练习八

　　1. Wild animals , such as pandas, tigers, _____ , so measures must ___ to protect them.

　　A. are dying out; be taken B. are dying; take C. are dying away; take D. are dead; get

　　2. These people ____ in the city but now they ____ in the countryside and like it very much.

　　A. were used to live; used to live B. used to live ; are used to living

　　C. were used to living ; are used to live D. used to living; used to live

　　3. — Excuse me, is this Mr Brown’s office ?

　　— I’m sorry, but Mr Brown ___ worked here. He left about three weeks ago.

　　A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer

　　4. —I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.

　　—___ . You’ll be all right soon.

　　A. I know B. OK C. That’s true D. Take it easy

　　5. If you don’t pay ____ to the signs, you might have trouble finding my house.

　　A. look B. watch C. attention D. visit

　　6. _____ in the chimney for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.

　　A.Trapping B.Being trapped

　　C.Having trapped D.Having been trapped

　　7. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected ___ to be much better.

　　A. that B. this C. one D. it

　　8. ___ is known to us all is that America is a developed country ____ the First World.

　　A. Which; belonging to B. As; belonging to

　　C. What ; belonging to D. It; belonging to

　　9. The school.____ they are planning to start will be ___ to disabled children.

　　A. where; opened B. which; opened C. where; open D. which; open

　　10. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he ___passed the last exam.

　　A. easily B. hardly C. actually D. successfully

　　11. Andrew is said ____ a new computer programme last month, but I don’t know when she will finish it.

　　A.to design B. to be designing

　　C. to have designed D. to have been designing

　　12. The theme of the dialogue should be ____ to the them of the reading passage.

　　A. related B. called C. joined D. checked

　　13. To our____, neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.

　　A. surprise B. joy C. satisfaction D. disappointment

　　14. Some passengers were ____ in the traffic accident and taken to the nearest hospital.

　　A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. harmed

　　15. ___ to my small apartment, my uncle’s house seems like a palace.

　　A. Compare B. Comparing C. Compared D. Compares

　　答案与分析

　　1. A die out意思是“灭绝”，在这里运用进行时，表达即将的动作。take measures to do sth. 意思是“采取措施做某事”。

　　2. B used to意思是“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。be used to意思是“习惯于”，可以表示现在，也可以表示过去，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。

　　3. D本题重点考查了no longer与no more的区别。no longer修饰延续性动词，如teach, live, work等，表示动作不再延续；no more修饰非延续性动词，如come, go , make (the same mistake)等，表示动作不再次发生。

　　4. D 本题考查交际用语。Take it easy是安慰别人的话，意思是“别着急”。从后面的You’ll be all right soon看，此选项最佳。

　　5. C pay attention to 的意思是“注意；留心”。

　　6. D本题考查非谓语动词的用法。首先trap与the thief间为被动关系，因此排除A,C，从空后的for five hours看trap的动作发生在looked的动作以前，因此用现在分词被动语态的完成时。

　　7. D 该题考查了代词指代前面出现过的一个名词时，多用it 来表示。句意为“我对这部影片很失望，我原来估计它会更好看一些。”

　　8. C 此题考查名词性从句和分词作定语的用法。前部分___in known to us all是主语从句，因此用what, 而用as引导的是定语从句；第二空填belonging to, 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰country。

　　9. B start是及物动词作“开办”解，因此用which 引导。作其宾语。另外，be opened to 作“对……开放”解，意即“专业残疾儿童办的”。

　　10. B second to none 意为“不比任何如差，最好的”。该句意为：Fred在我们班数学最棒，但信不信由你，上次考试他差一点不及格。

　　11. D be said to do 据说；语境暗示：“设计新的电脑程序”这一动作从过去(上个月)一直持续现在甚至将来，应用完成进行时。

　　12. A be related to为固定搭配，意思是“与……有关的；与……相联系的”。

　　13. D 从空后的neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class看，我们很失望。

　　14. A 词义辨析题。injured, damaged, destroyed, harmed都有“伤害”的意思，injured指肉体的伤害，如扭伤等；damaged, destroyed多修饰物，意思是“毁坏”，其中damaged的程度比destroyed要小，表示部分性能的破坏，而destroy的意思是“毁灭”，强调不能修复使用；harmed为普通用词，意思是“带来害处”，其效果不一定在短时间看出来，如Smoking harms your health badly.

　　15. C compared to也可以写成compared with，意思是“与……相比较”。在这里为过去分词短语作状语。

　　练习九

　　1. Next week we are going to do complete cleaning ____.

　　A. as it follows B. as following C. as follows D. which follows

　　2. Can you ____ a way of solving the problem?

　　A. discover B. invent up C. think up D. invent

　　3. Doing exercise can often ____ one’s strength.

　　A. make B. enlarge C. build up D. make up

　　4. —Who is Jerry Cooper?

　　—___? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

　　A. Don’t you see him B. Hadn’t you seen him

　　C. Didn’t you see him D. Haven’t you seen him

　　5. He ___ a good example ___ everyone ____ getting up early.

　　A. gives; for ; at B. gave; to ; with C. sets; to ;by D. set; for ; in

　　6. Word came yesterday ___ all of them ___ to Hong Kong for a visit.

　　A. that; would go B. which ; would go

　　C. when; would go D. on which ; should go

　　7. I bought these shoes for my son, but they’re too large. Can I ___ them ___ a smaller size?

　　A. make, into B. make, for C. change, for D. change, into

　　8. I still remember the whole thing that took place last year ___ it happened yesterday.

　　A. just like B. even if C. so that D. as if

　　9. Will you mind if you ____ in on Uncle　Adrain on the way home?

　　A. call B. drop C. stay D. give

　　10. Man can’t go ____ eating or drinking for a long time.

　　A. with B. unless C. until D. without

　　11. At the party , in the end music was played for all the young people to _____.

　　A. dance B. dance with C. dance to D. dance by

　　12. I wanted to buy a pair of shoes and the shop-owner brought many beautiful ones for me to _____.

　　A. choose B. choose with C. choose about D. choose from

　　13. —Did you telephone Mr Brown?

　　—Yes, he ____ back before tomorrow morning.

　　A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. is to be expected

　　14. When I came back home I saw a message pinned to the door____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

　　A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

　　15. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____ I picked up the phone.

　　A.while B.after C.in case D.the moment

　　答案与分析

　　1. C as follows主要用于列举事例，意思是“如下”。

　　2. C think up在这里相当于think of，意思是“考虑，思考”。

　　3. C build up在这里是“增强”，相当于make sb. strong。

　　4. D 这是一道考查时态的交际英语题。“我看见你在会上正与他握手”这一动作发生在此以前，再联系问句，先排除B、C。答语用否定问句可表惊异，现在完成时强调过去动作对现在造成的结果或产生的影响，故排除A。

　　5. C set a good example=five a good example “给……树立好榜样”，介绍by在此外意为通过“方式”、“手段”。take…for example “拿……为例”；for example“例如”; follow one’s example“学习……的榜样”。

　　6. A word在这里作“消息”解，同位语从句放在后面，由that引起。

　　7. C D有较大干扰性，change …into的意思是“把……变成”，如：Liquids can be changed into gases if we raise their temperature high enough. change …for 的意思是“把……用……来兑换”，如Can you change the money for small change? (你可以把这钱兑换成零钱吗？)

　　8. D as if引导方式状语从句，意思是“似乎；好象”。

　　9. B drop in on sb.为固定搭配，意思是“顺便拜访”，表示“拜访”也可以用call on。

　　10. D not…without是双重否定的句子，意思是“在没有……的情况下是不可以的”。go 在这里的意思是“行得通；活得下去”。

　　11. C dance to的意思是“随着(音乐等)跳舞”。

　　12. D choose from的意思是“从……中选择”。

　　13. C 时态语态题。be expected的意思是“有希望；有可能”;expect是及物动词，he 与expect间为被动关系；运用一般现在时，表示现在的推测。

　　14. D 现在分词作定语，相当于which read；read在这里的意思是“上面写着”。

　　15. D 本题考查了连词的用法。The moment的意思是“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 。

　　练习十

　　1. Whenever and wherever floods or earthquakes happen, the PLA soldiers are ___ to help rescue the people.

　　A. called at B. called up C. called for D. called in

　　2. You may ____ your textbook if you don’t know the answer.

　　A. look for B. refer to C. deal with D. take away

　　3. —____

　　—No, thank you. Just have a look.

　　A. Can I help you, sir ? B. What’s the matter?

　　C. Could you do me a favor ? D. Can you help me?

　　4. —Have you finished your report yet ?

　　—No, I’ll finish in ___ ten minutes.

　　A. another B. other C. more D. less

　　5. He feels very excited and his heart ____ very fast.

　　A. is striking B. is beating C. is hitting D. knocks

　　6. ___ the heavy rain , we were all stopped from getting there on time.

　　A. Because B. Because of C. Owing for C. Thanks for

　　7. ___ can you expect to get a pay rise.

　　A. With hard work B. Although work hard

　　C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard

　　8. Not until all the fish died in the river ___ how serious the pollution was.

　　A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized

　　C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize

　　9. I could manage ___ the machine ___ again.

　　A. to get; run B. getting; running C. to get; running D. getting; to run

　　10. He didn’t speak for long, but he spoke very much ____ the point.

　　A. for B. to C. at D. in

　　11. Everything will be done ____, if nothing unexpected turns up.

　　A. like planned B. as planned

　　C. as it planned D. like it planned

　　12. All his family ____ abroad, that is to say, nobody agrees ____ his decision to go abroad.

　　A. oppose he go; on B. oppose him to go; of

　　C. oppose his going; at D. are opposed to his going; with

　　13. I expect workmate ___ easier____.

　　A. fairly; to work with B. a bit; to work

　　C. rather; to work with D. even; to be worked with

　　14. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

　　—___.

　　A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t

　　15. I was ___ by the beautiful music.

　　A. carried away B. carried out C. carried up D. carried on

　　答案与分析

　　1. D 词义辨析题。call in在这里“召集；招来”的意思。

　　2. B refer to在这里是“参考”的意思。

　　3. A 本题考查交际用语。从答语Just have a look看这是商店用语。

　　4. A another, other, more都有“另外”的意思，但是跟数词或不定代词时位置是不一样的，数词或不定代词，如many, few, several, some等放在another的后面，而要放在other, more的前面。

　　5. B strike, beat, hit, knock都有“敲；打”的意思。strike强调用木棒、石头等的打，与hit用法接近；beat侧重“连续的敲击”，如：The raining is beating against the widow. beat也可以指“心脏的跳动”；knock强调“用力撞击”，如“将某人撞倒”可以说knock sb. down。

　　6. B because后跟从句；because of为介词短语，后跟名词或动名词；表示原因的还有owing to和thanks to，它们都是介词短语。

　　7. C 此题考查倒装结构，根据题干中的 “can you expect…”可以判断此句应该是部分倒装结构，而能够引导部分倒装的只有选项C。

　　8. A 此题考查了以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序。这里的状语可以由从句来担当，还可以是副词或介词短语，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，即将助动词置于主语之前。

　　9. C 虽然get sth. to run或get sth, running都是对的，但manage后面要求用to do。

　　10. B to the point为固定搭配，意思是“中肯，恰当”。如: His speech was very short but to the point.

　　11. B as planned为省略形式。在时间状语从句或条件，让步、、比较状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致，谓语含有动词be，可以省略主语和动词be。as planned等于as it is planned。

　　12. D be opposed to为固定搭配，意思是“反对”。其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词。agree with意思是“同意”。

　　13. C 一空B、C、D都适合，二空选C, to work with 用于形容词之后补充说明在哪一方面，在这种用法中应用及物动词或不及物动词加介词。

　　14. B 本题仍然是通过情景考查动词时态的运用能力。如果我们只盯着Don’t，而忽略了后面的时间状语tomorrow，便会选A。

　　15. A carry away意为“激动而失去自制力”“迷住”；carry out表示“贯彻，执行”;carry on 意为“继续，进行下去”。根据by the beautiful music 的语境应该选A 。

【评论】【英语学习论坛】【大中小】【打印】【关闭】