练习 四十一

　　1. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.

　　A. that B. while C. which D. when

　　2. The students in this college are all taking courses a degree.

　　A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to

　　3.—When will you leave for Paris for a visit?

　　— next month.

　　A. Until B. After C. At D. In

　　4. he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.

　　A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector

　　C.A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that

　　5. She looks forward every spring to ___ the flower-lined garden.

　　A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in

　　6. The poem is hard to understand. Can you make ___ of this poem?

　　A. idea B. knowledge C. sense D. understanding

　　7. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were ___.

　　A. in great need B. in great need of C. needed great D. needed in

　　8. What do you think ____ if a person drinks poisons ____?

　　A. should I do; by mistake B. should I do; by mistakes

　　C. I should do; by mistake D. I should do; by mistake

　　9. She ate some bad fish, and ____ on her way home.

　　A. threw up B. throw away C. throwed off D. threw out

　　10. Must I turn my homework ____ at once, sir? No, you ____.

　　A. out; needn’t B. in; mustn’t C. out; mustn’t D. in; needn’t

　　11. He was determined that his children to the best school available.

　　A.should go B.went C.ought to go D.would go

　　12. The doctor is experienced and skilled at treating this kind of disease. So ___ he has a way to do it.

　　A. always B. may be C. perhaps D. possible

　　13. Many parts of the ancient palace needed to be repaired, but after the repair work , it was _____ .

　　A. bringing back to life B. brought back to life

　　C. bringing to living D. brought back

　　14. He____ the girl off her bicycle when crossing the street in a hurry.

　　A. fell back B. fell down C. fell D. knocked

　　15. Attention must be paid to ____ science and technology.

　　A. develop B. developing C. being developed D. developed

　　答案与分析

　　1. D 本题考查定语从句。题意是“对这些足球迷来说，这是个激动人心的时刻， 几年来他们的球队首次获得世界杯。”从句子的结构看，后半句是一非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的moment,而且很明显定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语， 因此引导词不会用关系代词。因为an exciting moment在从句中作时间状语，故答案为D。

　　2. C lead to意为“导致、导向”，在此表示“达到学位的课程”。

　　3. B next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after+时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。

　　4. A coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。

　　5. D look forward to sth./ doing sth.因此首先可以排除掉A、C项。B 项paying a visit后必须加to再加宾语。

　　6. C make sense of sth.“理解或弄懂困难的或无法理解的事物”。 注意：sense还可作动词，意为“意识到(某事物)；感觉到”。

　　7. A in great need of sth.“急需……”。因空白处无宾语，所以不能选B。若选C，应为were greatly needed。

　　8. D what I should do为do you think的宾语从句，因此用陈述句形式；by mistake为固定搭配，意思是“出错”。

　　9. A 本题考查词义辨析。throw up的意思是“吐出”；throw away的意思是“扔掉”；throw off的意思与throw away接近；throw out的意思是“扔出去”。

　　10. D turn in的意思是“上交”，如上交作业等；turn out的意思是“变得；结果是”，为不及物动词，后跟表语；因为第一句用must，因此否定回答用needn’t。

　　11. A be determined引出从句用should do sth.。require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，谓语动词用should do形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做谓语。这些动词引导宾语从句，谓语动词不用would。

　　12. C may be是情态动词may加动词原形be的形式，因此不合题意。possible是形容词，不可以作状语。perhaps意思是“大概”，可能性大。

　　13. B bring sth. back to life的意思是“复原”。为固定搭配。it (the ancient palace)与bring间为被动关系。

　　14. D knock sb. off 意思是“把某人从……上撞下来”。

　　15. B 本题考查了pay attention to的搭配。pay attention to的意思是“注意”，其中to是介词，后跟动名词。

　　练习 四十二

　　1. I don’t know what the signal “X” ___ on the road. Could you tell me ?

　　A. stands B. refers to C. means D. stands for

　　2. How many ____ are going to be held in this Summer Olympic Games ?

　　A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. sports

　　3. Now there are more sports for women to ____ than in the past.

　　A. join B. play C. do D, get

　　4. The situation was ____ . People were _____.

　　A. danger, in danger B. dangerous, dangerous

　　C. dangerous, in danger D. in danger, dangerous

　　5. The waters of the lake were so ____ that it looked like glass.

　　A. silent B. calm C. still D. quiet

　　6. Only when class began that he had left his book at home.

　　A. will he realize B. he did realize

　　C. did he realize D.should he realize

　　7.The English evening turned out ____ a great success.

　　A. be B. being C. to be D. to have

　　8. —You can’t finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?

　　— .

　　A. Yes, I’m sure I can B. No, hardly

　　C. Sorry,I can’t D.I don’t think I can

　　9. The film is very interesting. students have seen it.

　　A. A plenty of B. Many of C.A great many D. Two hundreds

　　10. They when they heard him confess his fault.

　　A. had been surprising B. were surprising

　　C. were surprised D. had been surprised

　　11. Our hometown is quite different from before.

　　A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was

　　12. He comes here ____ day. He came here yesterday, so he will be here tomorrow.

　　A. each second B. every third C. every other D. every two

　　13. When she does her homework, she prefers ____ think about the answers herself _____ the teacher for help.

　　A. to ; rather than ask B. to ; rather than to ask C. to; to ask D. /; rather than asking

　　14. Our athletes (运动员) will ____ some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals.

　　A. compete B. compete in C. join D. attend

　　15. This film is ____ than that one. I like neither.

　　A. not more interesting B. more interesting

　　C. no more interesting D. less interesting

　　答案与分析

　　1. D mean, refer to都有“代表”的意思，但是stand for一般是指“符号、手势、记号等所代表的意义”，而refer to指某个意思的对象；mean表达前面的语言的意义。如 “ To give up doing something” means “ to stop doing something” “ It” can be used to refer to a baby. (“It”可以用来指一个婴儿。) “V” is often used to stand for victory. (“V”可以用来表示胜利。)

　　2. C 本题考查词义辨析。accident的意思是“事故”，指没有料到的恶性事件，如traffic accidents (交通事故)。incident指“事件”，多指一般的发生的不是很重要的事情。如Daily incidents are often reported to us every morning. 每天早晨他们把日常事件报告给我们。event多指“政治性的事件”，尤指大事，如one of the chief events of this year . 今年的主要大事之一。It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister. (首次由女人担任首相倒是件大事。)event也可以指(体育运动中的)比赛项目：Which events have you entered for ? (你参加了哪几项比赛？)

　　3. B play games或play sports为固定搭配，意思分别是“进行比赛”；“做运动”。

　　4. C 本题考查了danger, dangerous, in danger的区别。danger为名词，意思是“危险”；dangerous为形容词，意思是“危险的”，指能带来危险的人或物；in danger的意思是“处于危险中”。

　　5. B 本题考查了表示“静”的一组形容词的区别。silent强调“没有声音”；calm强调心情的平静或没有波动，因此符合题意；still强调没有走动，如stand still；quiet调调井然有序。

　　6. C “only+状语”放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。选项A、D时态与原句不符，选项B与该题句式不符。

　　7. C turn out可作连系动词，意为“结果是”、“证明是”(相当于prove) , 后接to be＋形容词、名词，to be可省略。

　　8. A 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.

　　9. C a great many(many)+可数名词复数形式，plenty of可加可数名词复数，也可加不可数名词，但在plenty of词组前不加冠词a。

　　10. C 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。

　　11. B what引导的从句作介词的宾语，并在从句中兼作表语，而that, which, when则不能。

　　12. C every在这里的意思是“每……”，表示频率，如He wrote the sentences on the paper every two lines (every other line). (他隔行写下那些句子。) each没有此意。D 有一定干扰性，可以说every two days。

　　13. A 本题考查了prefer形成的搭配。prefer可以形成prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 和prefer sth. (doing sth. ) to sth. (doing sth.)的搭配。

　　14. B compete的意思是“竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，形成compete in的搭配；attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思；表示参加活动也可以用join in。

　　15.C 根据“I like neither”表示这两部电影我一部也不喜欢， 指两部电影都没趣味，故应选C。

　　练习 四十三

　　1. If you get in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends to come to your help.

　　A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

　　2. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he me how.

　　A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach

　　3. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　4. The readings in the paper is rather difficult, but the girl ___ read it over and got the general idea.

　　A. succeeded in B. tried to C. managed to D. failed to

　　5. Although he had a disease of the brain which ____ , he decided to continue ____ his research and his writing .

　　A. was getting worse; with B. got bad; for

　　C. is getting bad; to D. get worse; at

　　6. He appears to be strong and healthy, but ___, he has heart trouble.

　　A. as matter of fact B. as the matter of fact

　　C. as a matter of a fact D. as a matter of fact

　　7. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

　　A. first played B. to be first played

　　C. first playing D. to be first playing

　　8. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ___.

　　A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

　　9. How did you ____ our product ? Was it through our advertisement?

　　A. hear about B. hear from C. worry about D. pay attention to

　　10. I ____ go to the cinema today , for we have many important things to do now .

　　A. would like you not B. would rather you not C. wouldn’t rather you D. would like you to

　　11. In the dark street, there was not a single person ____ she could turn for help.

　　A. to which B. to who C. to whom D. from whom

　　12. As a rule here, no one _____ to enter the lab, ____ he is asked to .

　　A. allows; if B. are not allowed; unless C. are allowed not to; after D. is allowed to ; unless

　　13. These craft arts (工艺品) were all made ___, so they are very expensive.

　　A. by the hand B. with the hand C. with hands D. by hand

　　14. I____ up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o' clock.

　　A. needn’t have got B. didn’t need to get

　　C. shouldn’t have got D. can’t have got

　　15. She had a nature that quickly ____ her the friendship of her classmates.

　　A. defeated B. beat C. struck D. won

　　答案与分析

　　1. D get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。

　　2. D wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。

　　3. B whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，用whichever引导，则表示“任何哪个”，与题意不符，A、D都只能作状语。

　　4. C 从句法结构看B、C、D都可以，A不可以。从意思上看B、D不合句意， try to do只是设法去做，但结果如何不一定。句意是：这女孩设法读并且掌握了大意。

　　5. A get在此处是系动词，表示“越来越”；continue with(sth.)意为“继续( 干某事)”，这时continue用作不及物动词。continue也可用作及物动词，也作“继续(干某事)”解， 后面的宾语可以是名词，也可以是不定式或-ing形式。

　　6. D as a matter of fact意为“实际上，事实上”。与as a matter of fact意义相同的词组还有in fact和actually。

　　7. A本题考查的是分词与不定式的区别。同时， 现在分词与过去分词的区别也是重要的考查内容。此处首先应分清及物动词、被动形式这样两个关键的地方。此处相当于：which was first played in 776 BC,即相当于非限定性定语从句。 因表达了被动的关系，现在分词不能用。不定式担当类似的语法功能时，在时态上相当于将来时，不能表示已经发生的动作，故也不能选。答案为A。

　　8. D make在该句中是使役动词。make oneself done是惯用法。 本题意思是“讲演者抬高了嗓门，但还不能使自己的声音被别人听到。”D最佳。

　　9. A hear about的意思是“听说”，而hear from的意思是“收到……的来信”，其它答案不合题意。

　　10. B would rather sb. do sth.的意思是“宁肯某人做某事”，其否定形式是would rather sb. not do sth. 。

　　11. C 本题考查了定语从句中介词提前的问题。turn to sb. for help意思是“求助于某人”。将to提前，因此引导词用whom。

　　12. D be allowed to do sth.意思是“被允许做某事”，是allow sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式；unless的意思是“除非”。

　　13. D by hand意思是“手工的”，区别于“机器制造的”。C有一定干扰性，with hands表示“用手(干活)”。

　　14. B 由后一个分句与前一个分句所表示的因果关系考虑， 前一个分句所表示的是“过去不必做某事”。A表示“过去不必做而实际上却做了”所以A 与句意不符。

　　15.D win sb. sth.“使某人赢得……”该句意为“她有一种天性， 可以很快获得同事们的友谊”。

　　练习 四十四

　　1. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.

　　A. they had got to the bus stop

　　B. they got to the bus stop

　　C. did they get to the bus stop

　　D. had they got to the bus stop

　　2. He is always fault with other people though he doesn't do his own work properly.

　　A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting

　　3.—Do you know anyone in Paris?

　　—No, I’ll make friends once .

　　A. I’m settled B.I have settled C. I’ll be settled D. I’m settling

　　4. ____ he realized it was time to go home.

　　A. No sooner it grew dark when B. Hardly it grew dark when

　　C. It was not until dark that D. Hardly did it grew dark when

　　5. Mr Green thinks that,___ the situation would have got worse.

　　A. if not dealing with carefully B. if having nor dealt with

　　C. if not having been dealt with carefully

　　D. if having not been dealt with carefully

　　6. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door____ “Sorry to miss you, will call later.”

　　A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading

　　7. Using a long stick, the teacher ____ a place on the map and asked the children to name it.

　　A. got down to B. pointed to C. referred to D. came to

　　8. Half the forest was ____ to make room for the new road.

　　A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut away

　　9. We must know the difference between the ____ language and the ____ language.

　　A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written

　　C. speak, write D. speaking, written

　　10. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Keep on trying and you will ___ yourself greatly in your spoken English .

　　A. build B. make C. improve D. encourage

　　11. Their plan was ____ . With it we had little trouble in finishing the work .

　　A. success B. succeed C. a success D. a successful

　　12. ___ a good sleep, he turned off the alarm clock (闹钟).

　　A. Having B. Had C. To have D. Have

　　13. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out.

　　A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could

　　14.—How is going with you?

　　—So so.

　　A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

　　15. I’m not very good at playing chess. He often me.

　　A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights

　　答案与分析

　　1. D 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had+主语+done when...did...是固定的句式。选项A、B应用倒装语序，选项C时态与该句式不符。

　　2. C seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。

　　3. A settle作“安家”解时，既可用settle也可用be settled。如：He hopes to settle/to be settled in the country.本题是由once(一旦)引起的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表示将来。

　　4. C 该句是强调句型，强调句型的结构是“It is/ was＋强调部分＋that ＋主句”。注意not...until 的强调句型形式，比较：He didn’t get up until I came back. 其强调句为 It was not until I came back that he got up.若把not until 放于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

　　5. C 句中插入的条件状语从句为省略句，是现在分词完成时被动式的否定形式。 否定语应置于分词之前。

　　6. D 该题考查现在分词作定语的用法，reading “Sorry to miss you, will call later.”在句中作 a message的定语。

　　7. B 本题考查词义辨析。get down to的意思是“开始；着手”；后跟名词或动名词；point to的意思是“指着；指向”；refer to的意思是“参考；提到”；come to的意思是“达到”。

　　8. B cut off的意思是“切除”；cut down的意思是“砍倒”；cut up的意思是“将(木头等)解开”。

　　9. B spoken 和written为过去分词短语作定语,意思分别是“口语”和“书面语”。

　　10. C improve的意思是“改进”，可以作及物动词和不及物动词，形成improve sth., improve oneself in sth.和sth. improves的固定搭配。

　　11. C 本题考查succeed，success, successful的使用。success是名词，指某一件事情时，多用可数形式；succeed为动词；successful为形容词。

　　12. C 不定式在这里作目的状语。

　　13. C 该题考查was/ were able to 与could的区别。当表示过去时间泛指的能力(即由于具有知识或技巧能做某事，如读书，说英语，打篮球等)，既可用was/were able to, 也可用could。若指“过去某时或某个场合设法做到某事或做成某事”，在肯定句和疑问中，只能用was/were able to (或managed to sth./succeeded in doing sth.), 不用could。

　　14. A everything在这里是“一切”的意思。“How is everything going with you?”意思是：“你近况如何?”

　　15. A 在比赛中战胜对手用beat; win指“赢得某项比赛”，后接比赛项目的名词。

　　练习 四十五

　　1. He asked several questions the professor who gave us a lecture the balance of nature.

　　A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on

　　2. This colour TV is very expensive, but not .

　　A. so better B. as better C. so well D. D. as good

　　3. More than of the workers from Paris.

　　A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes

　　4. —Do you mind it I keep pets in this building?

　　—____.

　　A. I’d rather you didn’t, actually

　　B. Of course not. It’s not allowed here

　　C. Great! love pets

　　D. No, you can’t

　　5. What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital.

　　A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed

　　C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed

　　6. Though I’m familiar ____ the poem, you’ll try to learn it___ heart.

　　A. to; to B. to; by C. with; by D. with; to

　　7. Come along now and sit down. Tom, can you make ___ for Mary?

　　A. a face B. room C. some difference D. a space

　　8. ____ many times, but the boy still couldn’t understand it.

　　A. Having told B. Though he had been told

　　C. He had been told D. Having been told

　　9. My family raise a lot of ____ , including two____.

　　A. cattles; cows B. cows; cattle C. cattle; cows D. cow; cattles

　　10. I don’t think that she has known the secret , ____ ?

　　A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. did I

　　11. ___ the problem may be , we must solve it ourselves .

　　A. Whatever difficult B. How difficult C. However difficult D. No matter what difficult

　　12. No one will be sure ____ in a million years.

　　A. what will man look like B. what man will look like

　　C. man will look like what D. what look will man like

　　13. It is fine now, but it will rain tomorrow. So you’d better take your umbrella with you ____.

　　A. therefore B. in time C. at last D. in case

　　14. We want to buy the ___ type of TV set. Do you have _____ ?

　　A. late; one B. lately; it C. later; one D. latest; one

　　15. A computer is ____ just a typing machine; it’s an important way to communicate.

　　A. more than B. over C. ever D. less than

　　答案与分析

　　1. D ask表示“提出请求或问题”时，其间接宾语可用of引出。如：She asked the same question of everyone in turn.后一空白填on表示书、文章、讲演等的话题(题目)。

　　2. D so应与形容词原级连用，so good表示质量好，so well只用于表示人身体健康状况时，well是形容词。如：I am feeling well.其他句式中well是副词，后句补全应是but it is not good。

　　3. B 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。

　　4. A I would rather you didn’t 可用来表达说话者的委婉拒绝， 要注意would rather后面句子中谓语动词用过去式。

　　5. B 本题考查-ing 形式作表语。 非谓语动词的否定形式一般为：否定词＋非谓语动词，故C和D项均错。由题干知是“他不被允许”。

　　6. C sb. be familiar with sth.表示某人对某事物熟悉，sth. be familiar to sb.表示某事物为某人所熟知，第一空应为 with。learn sth. by heart “记下”，第二空为by。

　　7. B make room for意思是“为……腾出地方”。

　　8. C 本题考查句子结构问题。空后的but连接的是两个句子。B有一定干扰性，though也是连词，不可以与but连用。

　　9. C cattle为群体名词，是“牲畜”的总称，后面不可以加s。

　　10. A含宾语从句的复合句构成反意疑问句时，如果主语是第一人称，谓语是表示看法的动词，如think, believe, expect, suppose等，经常采用对从句进行提问的形式，如：

　　I guess you have known the answer to the problem for a long time, don’t you ?

　　但是如果主语是其他人称，仍然对主句提问。

　　He doesn’t think you can do the job, does he ?

　　11. C本句的意思是“不管问题有多难，我们要独立解决。” difficult为形容词，因此用how修饰，表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思，相当于no matter how，因此答案为C。

　　12. B在宾语从句中除要注意主谓的语序外，还要注意引导宾语从句的连接代词、连接副词等要求。what是作look like的宾语的，这是句中关键的地方。

　　13. D 本句的意思是“现在天气很好，但是明天有可能下雨，因此你最好带上雨伞以防万一。”in case在这里是“防备”的意思。

　　14. D latest意思是“最新的”，为形容词。其它答案有一定干扰性。late是副词，意思是“迟到；晚”；later是副词，意思是“以后”，如two days later；也可以作late的比较级；lately是副词，意思是“最近”，相当于recently。第二空的one为代词，相当于a TV set。

　　15. A more than在这里的意思是“不仅仅是”。