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实战演练练习26-30

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/15 15:07 新浪教育

　　练习二十六

　　1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　2. ____ , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

　　A. However late is he B. However he is late

　　C. However is he late D. However late he is

　　3. She has lots of fashionable clothes but she still _____ some new ones.

　　A. thinks to buy B. thinks over buying C. thinks of buying D. thinks of to buy

　　4. Although he felt sad about his failure, John managed to ____ his tears.

　　A. keep on B. keep up C. keep off D. keep back

　　5. —When will the sports meet____?

　　—It all depends on ____the weather is fine.

　　A. take place; whether B. take place; if

　　C. be taken place; if D. be taken place; whether

　　6. Knowing the great harm of pollution (污染), they ____ throw any waste into the river.

　　A. don’t agree to B. agree to not C. agree not to D. agree not

　　7. His out job is ____ the ____ clothes.

　　A. to deliver; washing B. deliver; washing

　　C. delivering; washed D. delivering; washing

　　8. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

　　—___ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

　　A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting

　　9. ___ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

　　A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

　　10. My parents asked me whether I had provided ____ a coal shortage for the coming winter.

　　A. for B. with C. against D. to

　　11.—Were all the passengers injured in the traffic accident?

　　—No, ___ only the three who got hurt.

　　A. it was B. there was C. they were D. there were

　　12. Everything ____ doing is worthy of____ well.

　　A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing

　　C. worth; being done D. worth; doing

　　13. Her foot ____ , she was forced ____ in bed for a month or two.

　　A. breaking. to remain B. broken, to remain

　　C. breaking, remaining D. broken, remaining

　　14. Last year when he returned to his hometown, he found it ____ completely.

　　A. change B. changed C. changing D. has changed

　　15. Nobody believed him ____ what he said.

　　A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to

　　答案与分析

　　1. B本题考查从属关联词的用法。whatever等于anything that或everything that，引导宾语从句。whatever一方面起引导词的作用，同时作wants的宾语。

　　2. D however引导的让步状语从句。however一方面引导让步状语从句，同时又作程度副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词，因此however位于所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。however引导让步状语从句，因此位于从句的句首，用陈述句的语序。

　　3. C think of doing为固定搭配，意思是“打算/考虑做某事”。

　　4. D 词义辨析题。keep back的意思是“忍住；挡住”;keep on的意思是“继续”；keep up的意思是“保持；使不低落”。

　　5. A take place的意思是“发生”，为不及物动词，因此没有被动语态；whether引导宾语从句。B有一定干扰性，if引导的从句不可以作介词的宾语。

　　6. C don’t agree to do sth.意思是“不同意做某事”，而agree not to do th.意思是“同意不做某事”。本句的意思是“认识到污染的重大危害，他们同意不再向河中倒污水。”

　　7.C 动词做表语表示习惯性的、不具体的动作，而不定式表示一种特定的具体的动作，表示所做的工作要用动名词做表语。washed clothes“被洗过的衣服”。

　　8.C 因为why表示原因，由此可知此题考查非谓语动词做状语。英语中常用不定式做目的状语，其动作往往发生在谓语动作之后。To be getting 是不定式的进行式只用于做主语或宾语，故答案C项正确。-ing形式作目的状语往往类似伴随状语，分词的动作伴随谓语动作的产生而产生，分词可以转换为并列谓语或用不定式代替。

　　9. A 该题考查现在分词作状语的用法。现在分词完成时态作状语，用来表示该动作发生在主句的动作之前，题干中的关键词提示考生，应用现在分词的完成时态。

　　10. C provide against sth.意思是“防备发生某事物，预防某事物”。如The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.

　　11. A 这是强调结构。

　　12. C worth和worthy都可以作形容词，意思是“值得”。worth后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念；worthy后跟of短语，然后用动名词的被动语态，也可以用worthy to be done的形式。第一空为形容词短语作定语。

　　13. B Her foot与break之间是动宾关系，故应用broken。本结构为独立主格结构，充当状语；主句为“force sb. to do”结构，故应用to remain。

　　14. B 这个句子的主句是find sth.加宾语补语，由于it (指hometown)与change之间为动宾关系(which is changed),所以该用changed。

　　15. C 本题考查引导状语从句的连词no matter 的用法。 no matter 可以引导由what/how/which/when等引导的状语从句，意为“无论......”,这时它和由what加上表示同样意思的ever构成的whatever在意思上是一样的。但是no matter 引导的不能是名词性从句，只能是状语从句。

　　练习二十七

　　1.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

　　—It____ true because there was little snow there.

　　A. may not be B. won’t be C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be

　　2.___ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no ____ to turn up the radio.

　　A. Now that; point B. Even if; point

　　C. Now that; need D. Even if; need

　　3.They lost their way in the forest, and ____, night had fallen.

　　A. worse still B. worse was followed

　　C. making things worse D. worse is to come

　　4. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.

　　A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended

　　C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended

　　5. I don’t know which doctor is ___ her.

　　A. waiting B. looking C. attending D. caring

　　6. He did ___ to Ms Green when he left her house without telling her.

　　A. greatly wrong B. very wrongly C. a great wrong D. very wrong

　　7. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A. they B. it C. one D. which

　　8. A man may usually be known by the books he reads ____ by the friends he keeps.

　　A. as if B. as well as C. as usual D. as soon as possible

　　9. It’s very____ that, in many schools, students are going to spend less time in the classroom than they used to do.

　　A. possibly B. probably C. lovely D. likely

　　10. Many animals in the world are in the danger of _____ , so we must take ____ to protect them .

　　A. dying out; measures B. dying; a measure C. dying away; measure D. being dead; measures

　　11. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.

　　—Yes. But I’m sure something must be done to ___ air pollution.

　　A. reduce B. remove C. collect D. warn

　　12. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds ________ be pretty cold.

　　A.must B.ought to C.can D.need

　　13. The arrival of the European settlers had a great ___ on the life of Native Americans.

　　A. possession B. change C. effect D. result

　　14. Will you see to ____ that the luggage is brought back as soon as possible?

　　A. me B. yourself C. it D. them

　　15. That story you have just told ____ me____ an experience I once had.

　　A. remembers…that B. reminds…on

　　C. thinks…of D. reminds…of

　　答案与分析

　　1. C can用在否定句中，表示“推测”。must表示推测时，不可以用在否定句。

　　2. C now that意思是“既然”，相当于 since。

　　3. A and worse still为插入语，表示递进，意思是“更糟的是”。

　　4. A 此题考查对过去发生的事情的猜测，选项A表示“不可能发生了什么事情”；选项 B表示“本来没有必要……”;选项 C本身错误；选项 D表示“本来应该……”。

　　5. C A, B, D都不是及物动词。attend在此意为“照护，治疗”。

　　6. C 题意为“他在她家的不辞而别使她感到+分伤心。”句中的wrong为名词，意为“不义；不公正的对待”。

　　7. B 此题考查代词it 的用法，it在此指代房子。干扰项较强的是A，但语意不合适。

　　8. B as well as在这里的意思是“以及；还有”。

　　9. D possibly和probably都可以表达“可能性”，然而它们都是副词；likely是形容词作表语。

　　10. A die out意思是“灭绝”，在这里运用进行时，表达即将的动作。take measures to do sth. 意思是“采取措施做某事”。

　　11. A本题考查根据情景辨析词义。本句的意思是“但是我确信一定会采取措施减少大气污染的。”reduce意思是“减少”，remove意思是“移走”，collect意思是“收集”，warn意思是“告诫”。

　　12. C 本题考查情态动词的使用。can在这里的意思是“会”，表达某种条件下的必然结果。

　　13. C have a… effect on意思是“对……有影响”。

　　14. C it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that 从句。

　　15. D remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意思是“提醒某人某事”或“使某人想起某事”。

　　练习二十八

　　1. In order to go to France to study, he had to ____ French.

　　A. pick out B. hold on C. pick up D. hold on

　　2. I like to get up early so that I can get plenty of work before lunch.

　　A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done

　　3. The story my mother told me was so interesting ____ I couldn’t ____.

　　A. /…put it down B. which…put it down

　　C./…put down it D. that…put down it

　　4. Production at the factory was ____ for two hours because there was no electricity.

　　A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. lost

　　5. —Do you know our town at all?

　　—No, this is the first time I ____ here.

　　A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming

　　6. My eyes are getting tired. I ___ for two hours, I think I’ll take a break.

　　A. have read B. read C. have been reading D. am reading

　　7. The boy lay in bed ____, listening to the songs on the radio.

　　A. awoke B. awake C. wake D. woke

　　8. —We were getting very worried.

　　—____. I’m fine.

　　A. Thank you B. You’re so kind

　　C. Not to worry D. There’s no need to be worried

　　9. The mother as well as the father and their children ___ to make a trip to Hangzhou.

　　A. wish B. wishes C. are wishing D. is washing

　　10. Effective (有效的)steps have been taken by our government to protect the rare (稀有的) ____ animals.

　　A. dangerous B. in danger C. endangered D. danger

　　11. We will try to ___ which of the plans is the best as soon as possible.

　　A. find out B. find C. look for D. search for

　　12. In very cold winter, it is very hard to get engines _____.

　　A. start B. started C. to be starting D. starting

　　13. The old woman ___ sit like that for hours, but now she is used to ____ in a chair .

　　A. had to; sit B. was ; sitting C. used to ; sitting D. would ; sitting

　　14. ___ young man , first he worked in a shop and later in a post office .

　　A. Being a B. When he was C. As a C. Be a

　　15. Your hand ___ cold. Come in and sit by the fire .

　　A. felt B. feels C. is feeling D. is felt

　　答案与分析

　　1. C 词义辨析题。pick up 在这里指“在实践中学会”，还有“不知不觉中染上某种习惯”的意思。如：He picked up smoking when he was 18. pick out意思是“挑选出”。

　　2. C 本题考查情态动词的使用。get sth. done为固定搭配，意思是“让事情做完”，A有一定干扰性，可以说get sb. to do sth.。

　　3. A so …that引导结果状语从句。然而在口语中that可以省略。down为副词，因此it要放在动词和副词中间。

　　4. A 句中的意思是“因没有电，工厂的生产中断了二小时”。disturb, miss, lose都不合句意。interrupt打断，中断。

　　5. B 在“It/ This/ That is/ was the first/ second...time (that)＋句子”这个结构中，句子用现在完成时/过去完成时。

　　6. C 本题考查现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。前者是动作发生在现在以前某个时候，其着眼点在于该动作对现在产生的影响和结果。后者表示过去某一时刻到现在为止一直在进行的一个动作。也就是说，前者强调“已经完成的动作对现在的影响”；而后者强调“动作的未完成性”。

　　7. B awake在这里是形容词作状语，相当于he was awake的概念，表达状态。

　　8. D 本题考查交际用语。There’s no need to be worried是安慰别人的话。

　　9. B 本题考查主谓一致。主语后面有as well as, together with, but等，谓语动词的数由前面的主语决定。

　　10. C 词义辨析题。dangerous意思是“危险的”，表示对别人形成危险；in danger意思是“处于危险中”，可以作后置定语，如wild animals in danger ; endangered为过去分词作定语，意思是“受到危险的”; danger为名词，不可以作定语。

　　11. A find out的意思是“查明；弄清楚”，意思是“经过分析对比，找出事情的真相；或知道优劣”；find意思是“找到”，侧重将丢失或不见的东西找到；search for与look for的意思一样，都表示“寻找”，强调动作。

　　12.B get…started意思是“使……启动”，get后面可以跟to start和started两种形式，表示“启动”。

　　13. C 此题中used to与would都可以表示过去的习惯动作或状态，但两者有如下区别：

　　1)used to有较强的今昔对比意味，而would没有； 2)used to表示过去的习惯动作或情况，would只能表示过去重复的动作。

　　14. C答案B少冠词a，答案D是祈使句，显然是错误的。答案A中being通常表示原因，因此不合题意。As a young man 在这里相当于When he was a young man，表示时间。

　　15. B此题考查英语系动词的用法。英语系动词大致可以分为三类。第一类是表示状态或性质的。如: be , seem, appear, remain, keep, stay等。第二类表示感官的。如：look, sound, smell, taste, feel等。第三类表示变化的，如：become, grow, get, go, turn等。表示变化的词大多可以用进行时，而表示状态、性质、感官的动词大多没有进行时，因此C是错误的。feel当“感觉；觉得”讲时，如果主语是人，可以用进行时，如:I’m not feeling quite well today.(我今天感觉不舒服。)，然而在本题中feel的主语是物，feel在这里的意思是“摸上去的感觉”，不可以用进行时，如:Ice feels very cold. (冰摸上去是凉的)。连系动词没有被动语态。

　　练习二十九

　　1. —Are you satisfied with the result?

　　—Not at all. It couldn’t be .

　　A. any worse B. any better C. good D. bad

　　2. Those with book learning must develop the direction of practice.

　　A. to B. on C. in D. for

　　3. ____ we don’t lost heart , we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

　　A. So far as B. As far as C. So long as D. Even though

　　4. —Why did he have his new house ____ to the ground?

　　—Maybe someone ___ fire to it.

　　A. burnt; set B. burning; gave C. to burn; gave D. setting; made

　　5. He stood against the wall with his right hand____.

　　A. raised B. raising C. risen D. rose

　　6. The ship was sailing ___ when it___ a storm.

　　A. south; saw B. the south; receive C. south; met D. for south; hit

　　7. He was surprised to find his room thoroughly ____ and everything ____in good order.

　　A. cleaned; putting B. cleaned; put

　　C. cleaning; put D. cleaning; putting

　　8. —How soon can you finish the large picture?

　　—It’ll be ten days ____.

　　A. after I finish it B. before I’ll finish it

　　C. before it is finished D. since it has been finished

　　9. Every time she saw her son drugging, she would take a ____ look on her face.

　　A. painful B. paining C. pained D. pain

　　10. The heavy rain ____ us starting out on time.

　　A. kept B. prevented C. protected D. was stopped

　　11. You’ll soon get used to ____ along with all kinds of people here .

　　A. getting B. get C. got D. be getting

　　12. These doctors and nurses devoted their lives to ____ the patients of SARS.

　　A. save B. saving C. saved D. have saved

　　13. It is so cold in here. Shall I ___?

　　A. catch fire B. see fire C. light a fire D. make fire

　　14.___ is not decided yet, ___ we are to have the meeting.

　　A. That; where B. What; that C. Which; that D. It; where

　　15. These wild flowers are so special I would do ___ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

　　答案与分析

　　1. A any在这里表示程度，从Not at all看，说话人不喜欢，因此说“它不能再糟了。”

　　2. C in the direction of为固定搭配，意思是“朝……方向”。注意不要用介词to。

　　3. C so long as相当于if，引导条件状语从句。

　　4. A 问句为have sth . done句型，表示“遭遇”的用法；动词短语set fire to意为“放火烧”。

　　5. A rise作“升起”解是不及物动词，raise作“举起，升起”解是及物动词。该句中“with＋名词＋过去分词”构成的with的复合结构在句中作状语表示方式，其中宾语是动作的承受者，所以用过去分词。

　　6. C south作名词时前面通常加定冠词，“向南航行”为sail to the south 。 south。作副词时，“向南航行”为sail south。试题中的when 表示在前一个分句动作进行时，突然发生了一个预料不到的动作，此空应填met表示“遭遇到”。

　　7. B 本题考查了过去分词作宾补。clean,put与前面的名词间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作宾补。

　　8. C before在这里可以翻译为“然后”，本句的意思是“还有10天才能做完。”B有较大干扰性，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时表达将来。

　　9. C A有较大干扰性，painful的意思是“令人痛苦的”，表示由事物本身引起的，而pained的意思是“感到痛苦的”，表示内心的活动。

　　10. B prevent, stop, keep都有“阻止”的意思。形成prevent (keep, stop) sb. from doing sth.的搭配。prevent与stop后面可以省略from，但keep后不可以省略。

　　11. A get used to意思是“习惯于”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。

　　12. B devote…to的意思是“把……倾注于……”，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。

　　13. C 根据上下语境，后一句表示“我可以生火吗？ ”当表示点起火或生火(炉)时用make a fire或light a fire。

　　14. D 该题考查主语从句的用法。it在句中是形式主语， where引导的从句是真正的主语从句，该句意为“我们在哪里开会还没有决定呢。”

　　15.A Whatever引导宾语从句作do的宾语，whatever 表示“无论什么”相当于“anything that...”,选项中的D项whichever表示“无论哪一个”，是一定范围内的选择，不合题意。

　　练习三十

　　1. The sun heats the earth, ___ is very important to living things.

　　A. what B. that C. which D. where

　　2. I was really too busy with my homework and I couldn’t help housework.

　　A. doing B. do C. did D.done

　　3. I thought her nice and honest ___ I saw her.

　　A. for the first time B. the first time

　　C. it’s time D. first time

　　4.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard -- __ , you failed.

　　A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time

　　5. —I’d like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.

　　—Well , you could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

　　A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a

　　6. —I’ll have to go now. Someone is asking for me____.

　　—Bye.

　　A. All the best B. All the most C. All the better D. Best of all

　　7. The baby is walking hard. Maybe the new shoes are ____ his feet.

　　A. against B. press C. pressing against D. forcing against

　　8. Many people tried to move to the front ____ get a close look at the famous actress.

　　A. so that B. in order that C. so...that D. so as to

　　9. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.

　　A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived

　　10. After he _____ from the prison, he decided to _____ a new life.

　　A. was set free; live B. set free; have C. was set freely; lead D. set freely; make

　　11. These kinds of behaviors are _____ among young people, so we are not surprised at all .

　　A. ordinary B. common C. usual D. often

　　12. “Put on more clothes to ____ yourself ____ the cold . ” mother said to Tom.

　　A. prevent; from B. keep; from C. protect; of D. protect; from

　　13.The little girl ____ her heart out because she ___ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

　　A. had cried; lost B. cried; had lost

　　C. has cried; has lost D. cries; had lost

　　14.—When shall we meet tomorrow morning?

　　—Let’s ____ it 8:30. Is that all right?

　　A. set B. meet C. make D. fix

　　15. As we know, many ___ countries, like India and Sweden , can have some expressions not much the same as standard English .

　　A. English-spoken B. English-speaking C. speaking-English D. spoken-English

　　答案与分析

　　1. C which引导非限定性定语从句。which代表the sun heats the earth的内容。

　　2. B 本空极易错选A，can’t help doing意思是“禁不住做某事”，而can’t help (to) do意思是“帮不上忙做某事”。

　　3. B the first time在这里作连词，意思是“第一次”。

　　4. C 本题考查介词短语作为连接性附加状语的用法。从题干所设语境看，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，in other words表示“换句话说；也就是说”，故为最佳答案。

　　in the end表示；最终。“after all 用来引导或提示刚才说话的原因或理由；表示“毕竟；终究”，或者强调“必须记住”。at the same time 引出相关的评论或附加的加强性信息，表示“尽管如此；然而”。

　　5. A 本句通过情景对话考查了information为不可数名词和have a word with 这一短语的用法。

　　6. A All the best(祝你一切都好)，是临别时表示祝愿的用语，相当于All the best wishes to you。All the best 后面还可以加适当的状语。如：All the best in your new job. (祝你在新的工作岗位上一切顺利。) All the best with your family.(祝你全家都好。)

　　7. C press against的意思是“挤；压”的意思。

　　8. D 根据题义，所选答案应指目的。所以答案 C 不对。而答案 A 与 B 只能引导状语从句与题目不符。该题还可用in order to 填空。

　　9. D 本题考查谓语动词与非谓语动词在用法上的区别。当两个以上的动词用在一起时，应注意看它们是否并列关系或者有修饰的关系。例：He came in and sat down.他进来后便坐下了。仅仅是按先后顺序所发生的两个动作，是并列关系。 He came in smiling from ear to ear.他乐不可支地走了进来。是在一个动作发生的同时，另一个动作说明、补充、修饰等。本题可以看出soon after dark 与an hour later两个时间状语只能修饰两个不同的动作，因此只能用and并列两个动作。不能选 B ,是因为不定式作状语为目的状语，则意为：……以便一小时以后到家。意思不当。

　　10. A set sb. free为固定搭配，意思是“释放某人”; live a life意思是“过……的生活”。

　　11. D 本题考查词义辨析。common有习见习闻，并不高贵的意思，强调多，如These ideas are very common these days. 这些天这些观念很常见；usual通常指所熟悉的东西或常发生的事件的性质，如 Today she came at her usual time. 今天她在平时的时间到来；ordinary有平日都可以碰到的意思，着重平淡无奇，如 He is in an ordinary dress. 他穿着平常的衣服。

　　12. D protect…from也可以写成protect…against，意思是“保护……免受……的侵害”；keep…from和prevent…from都是“阻止某人做某事”。

　　13. B 时态题。lose发生在cry之后。

　　14. C make it为固定搭配，意思是“确定”，8:30为状语。

　　15. B English-speaking为合成形容词，意思是“说英语的国家”，作定语。

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