练习 三十一

　　1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.

　　A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

　　2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ___ for her.

　　A. had to write it out B. must have written it out

　　C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out

　　3. Don’t walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might____.

　　A. blow over B. fall over C. carry off D. cut off

　　4. The old photo reminded her ___ the life in the past.

　　A. / B. of C. to D. with

　　5. It___ me more than three days ___ I finished writing the paper.

　　A. cost; until B. took; before C. spent; before D. wasted; after

　　6. You needn’t pay, it’s ___.

　　A. nothing B. free C. no more D. busy

　　7. Of all the stories I ____ this one __ ?

　　A. like; / B. like ;better C. like ;well D. like ;best

　　8. Professor Yang gave us some very good ___ ___ how to learn English well and he will also give some __ __ how to improve our spoken language .

　　A. advices about; suggestion on B. advice on; suggestions on

　　C. advices on; suggestions about D. advice for ; suggestion over

　　9. There are so many beautiful dresses that I hardly know ______.

　　A. which to choose B. what to choose

　　C. which to choose from D. what to choose from

　　10. After finishing his work in farmland, he led the cow____ the nose.

　　A. by B. in C. on D. with

　　11. What ____ us about the teacher was his devotion ____ education.

　　A. struck; to B; struck; in C. was; struck D. was struck; to

　　12. When the church clock ____ twelve, we realized it was too late. We were ___ by his speech.

　　A. hit; attracted B. struck; struck C. knock; attracted D. beat; struck

　　13. Of all the colors, yellow is my _____.

　　A. favorite B. best color C. best D. love

　　14. Vegetables ___ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them ____.

　　A. include; everyday B. contain; everyday

　　C. including; every day D. contain; every day

　　15. When I arrived at the company, the manager ____,so we had only time for a few words.

　　A. just went away B. had gone away

　　C. was just going away D. has just gone away

　　答案与分析

　　1. B本题考查的内容是名词性从句。 答案中有两个是连接副词however, whenever (在从句中起状语作用)；另外两个是连接从句whatever, whichever( 在从句中常作主语或宾语用)，而本题的宾语从句中是作及物动词 wants的宾语用。 再根据句意：“孩子要什么给什么，这被认为是不明智的。”正确答案应是 B ， whatever(相当于anything that)。类似的句子：I will do whatever you wish. (从句中作wish的宾语)

　　I’ll just say whatever comes into my head. (从句中作主语)

　　2. C 该题中 should have done表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。 该题的意思是“我告诉Sally怎么到这儿， 可是我本应该为她写出这里的详细地址。”表达了一种懊悔的心情。

　　3. B fall over的意思是“跌落”。

　　4. B 本题考查动词remind的作用。英语中有些动词，如 remind/ rob / warn可以“＋n.＋of 短语”，这是一种比较独特的用法。remind...of sth.意为“提醒……某事；使某人想起某事”。

　　5. B 某人花费时间做……，用动词spend、take来表示，此句的主语是it，所以动词take为最佳答案，而spend应用人来做主语。

　　6. B free 在此用作形容词，意为“免费的”。free of charge “免费”。如：Children under a metre in height are free of charge. free是形容词，还可作“自由的”、“空闲的”解。

　　7. D 从前面的of all the stories看这是最高级的句子。like…best意思是“最喜欢”。

　　8. B advice是不可数名词，而suggestion是可数名词。advice和suggestion后面一般接介词on，也可以接about，表示“关于；就(某一方面)”。

　　9. C which表示“在一定范围内选择”，而what是指“无目的的选择”；choose from的意思是“从……选择”，在这里指从这些漂亮的衣服中选择。

　　10. A by在这里表示方式。如：The police man caught the thief by the arm.

　　11. A strike在这里是“感动，打动”的意思。如：We were deeply struck by the beauty of the West Lake； devote或devotion与to 搭配。如: She devoted her whole life to helping those who were homeless.

　　12. B 时钟敲响用strike，表示“被……打动”也用这个词。

　　13. A favorite在这里是名词，意思是“最喜欢的人或物”。

　　14. D everyday是形容词，意思是“每日的；日常的”，多作定语；every day为名词短语，在句子中作状语；contain意思是“包含，含有”，多指含有的成分；include侧重于某一部分也包括在某一整体内。

　　15. C 时态题。运用进行时，表达即将发生的动作。

　　练习 三十二

　　1. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ____ in the traffic jam.

　　A. broken up B. kept back C. held up D. kept up

　　2.—Why? Where is the key to the meeting-room?

　　—Dear me! You ____ it in the taxi!

　　A. had never left B. didn’t leave C. never left D. haven’t left

　　3. The bank is reported in the evening paper____ in broad daylight yesterday.

　　A. being robbed B . to be robbed

　　C. having been robbed D. to have been robbed

　　4. On May 1, 1995, a new law was passed. We have been working five days a week ____.

　　A. ago B. since C. before D. later

　　5. How do you think ____ this problem?

　　A. should I settle B. I should settle

　　C. I settle D. me to settle

　　6. The eggs ___ by the black hen are nearly ___ the same size.

　　A. lain; of B. lay; in C. laid; of D. lied; in

　　7. Shut up. I won’t have you ___ to your mother like that.

　　A. speaks B. to speak C. spoken D. speaking

　　8.Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ____.

　　A. one B. ones C. that D. these

　　9. Water, ____ it is impossible for any living thing to exist, is being paid more and more attention by people.

　　A. which B. that C. without which D. without it

　　10. The doctor told her to ____ eating food rich in fat to lose weight.

　　A. give in B. give away C. give up D. give out

　　11. —The earthquake in San Francisco destroyed a lot of houses .

　　—___ the earthquake in Tangshan.

　　A. Either did B. So were C. Neither do D. So did

　　12. The number of the women college students is ____ than ever before.

　　A. much B. many C. fewer D. larger

　　13. Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers____ a bicycle.

　　A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding

　　14. For almost eight years, the city ___ dogs from being taken into it, and only ____ that it’s of no use.

　　A. has tried to prevent, finding B. has been trying to prevent, to find

　　C. had been trying to prevent, to find D. had tried to prevent, finding

　　15. He gave me his card with his name and address ___ on it.

　　A. writing B. wrote C. written D. to write

　　答案与分析

　　1. C 词义辨析题。hold up有“阻挡”的意思，在这里指“堵车”。break up意思是“车坏了，抛锚”。keep back意思是“使某物不能移动”，“阻止某物”。keep up意思是“保持使不低落”。因此其他答案不合题意。

　　2. C never did表示“从没有过的事情，但现在发生了”，表达惊喜或吃惊，如:I never thought you would bring me a gift.

　　3. D be reported to do sth.意思是“据报道做某事”。rob的动作发生在report以前，因此用完成时，bank与rob间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。

　　4. B since在这里用作副词，相当于since May 1, 1995。因此句子用现在完成进行时。

　　5. B I should settle this problem为宾语从句，因此用陈述句形式。

　　6. C 第一空考查了表示①“撒谎”；②“放；搁；产蛋；产卵”；③“躺；卧”的三个动词的各种形式的区别，它们的原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词分别是：

　　　①vi.　lie, lied; lied; lying

　　②vt. lay , laid, laid, laying

　　③vi. Lie, lay, lain, lying 　

　　　第二空考查了“be+of+名词”的形式。

　　7. D have sb. doing用在否定句中，表示“(不)容许；(不)许可”。

　　8. B 本题考查代词的使用。从前面的mistakes的复数看，本空应用复数形式，因此用ones；that相当于the加上单数名词，其复数为those。

　　9. C 本题考查定语从句介词提前的问题。从空后的it is impossible for any living thing to exist可以看出，说话人认为“如果没有水……”；空前的标点决定了用定语从句。

　　10. C 本题考查词义辨析。give in的意思是“屈服；让步”；give away的意思是“分发；赠送”；give up的意思是“放弃；停止”，后跟名词、代词、动名词短语；give out的意思是“释放；筋疲力尽”。

　　11. D so用在肯定句中，表示“也是如此”，同nor的用法一样，后面的动词由前面的谓语动词决定。

　　12. D 修饰number的形容词是large或small，而不是many或few。

　　13. C 本题考查了prefer to do rather than do的搭配。在本句中只是把rather than部分提前了。

　　14. B从空前的for almost eight years排除C,D 。第二空only to find为不定式作结果状语，表示“意料之外”。

　　15. C with后后的符合宾语结构。本结构为“with+名词+过去分词”。His names and address与write间为被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。

　　练习 三十三

　　1. I’ve got a pain here and there, so I can only more my arm ____.

　　A. as far as this B. so far as this C. as many as that D. as much as that

　　2. Mike ____ with Janet for over one year before they got married.

　　A. had fallen in love with B. had been in love

　　C. has fallen in love D. has been fallen in love

　　3.You’re lucky enough. How I ____ you your new job!

　　A. wish B. desire C. envy D. expect

　　4. —Is this your coat?

　　—No, mine____ over there behind the door.

　　A. is hanging B. hangs C. hanged D. is hung

　　5. —I’ve just heard the tickets for the concert have been sold out.

　　—___ . I was looking forward to that.

　　A. What a pity! B. It doesn't matter.

　　C. I knew it already. D. Sorry! Sorry!

　　6. It is believed that the ___diet plays in the treatment is important .

　　A. part B. effect C. use D. result

　　7. In that country, a girl is kept at home , ____ a boy is sent to school at the age of six.

　　A. when B. while C. as D. if

　　8. The cave was quite dark inside, so he made some candles ____ light.

　　A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

　　9. They were surrounded by the enemy, but they____ at last.

　　A. managed to escape B. tried to escape

　　C. tried escaping D. managed escaping

　　10. While ___ along the street, I met an old friend of mine.

　　A. I walking B. was walking C. I am walking D. walking

　　11. I’ll never forget the time____ we learned a lot from these workers

　　A. when B. which C. at which D. on which

　　12. —Will you tell us something about the weather there?

　　—I ___ to that.

　　A. go B. come C. am going D. am coming

　　13. He whispered to his wife ___ he might wake up the sleeping baby.

　　A. so that B. on condition that C. for fear that D. so long as

　　14. He ___ the uniform and appeared on the stage, ___ as a policeman.

　　A. dressed; wearing B. has on; dressed

　　C. put ;on dressed D. wore; dressing

　　15. ____ in her armchair , the old lady enjoyed the light music over the radio with her eyes ___.

　　A. Seating; closed B. Seated; closed C. Sitting; close D. Seated; closing

　　答案与分析

　　1. D much在这里为副词，表示move的程度。

　　2. B fall in love不可以跟表示一段时间的短语。因此用be in love这一结构。3.C 从前句You’re lucky enough推知说话人羡慕“你”的工作。在这里envy后跟了双宾语。 其它答案不合题意。

　　4. A　现在进行时表达状态。

　　5. A 本题考查交际用语。第一个人说音乐会的票已经卖完了，第二人表示遗憾。what a pity意思是“太遗憾了。”

　　6. A 本题考查了play a…part in的搭配。

　　7. B while在这里表示转折，其他连词无此意义。

　　8. B 选出此空，首先理解make的意义。make 在这里是“制造”的意思，后面的不定式作目的状语。

　　9. A 本题考查了manage to do, try to do和try doing的区别。manage to do sth.意思是“想法设法做成某事”，强调结果；try to do sth.意思是“试图做某事”，用过去时常表达“想做然而没有做成的事”；try doing的意思是“尝试做某事”。如：If this way is not OK, why not try doing it in another way？

　　10. D 本题考查了省略。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句的主语与从句的主语一致，谓语含有动词be，经常采用省略的形式，如He never speaks to anyone unless (he is ) spoken to. A, B句子结构错误；C时态错误。

　　11. A 先行词是time，引导词在从句中作状语，因此用when。C, D介词使用错误，可以说during which。

　　12. D 本空运用进行时态表达将来的动作。come to在这里的意思“谈到；涉及”。

　　13. C on condition that 和so long as意思是一样的，都表示条件，而for fear that意思是“担心”，结合上下文，选出此答案。

　　14.C put on表示动作；dress作及物动词时，宾语是人，而不可以是衣服，形成dress sb.或be dressed的搭配，因此第二空用dressed作状语。

　　15. B seat为及物动词，意思是“使某人就座”。它的宾语是人，我们经常用它的系表结构，即 sb. be seated的形式，因此第一空用seated或sitting，第二空是with的符合结构，在这里用“with+名词+过去分词”形式。

　　练习 三十四

　　1. —What’s going on there? There were too many people.

　　—A car drove ____ a truck and the driver was ____ being killed in the accident.

　　A. against; near B. into close to C. into; next to D. into; nearly

　　2. The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time , and finally they agreed ____ the price.

　　A. to B. with C. on D. at

　　3. —I wonder whether they have enough books for each of us.

　　—There are ____, ____.

　　A. any; if any B. some; if any C. only a few; if any D. some; if some

　　4. The police are considering the ____ the fire was started by accident at night.

　　A. reason that B. possibility which C. reason which D. possibility that

　　5. Who would you rather ___ the report instead of you?

　　A. write B. have written C. have write D. have to write

　　6. Will you persuade the teacher ____ us ___ more practical work ?

　　A. to let; do B. to let; to do C. let; to do D. let; do

　　7. As soon as they know what ____, they get down ____.

　　A. writing about; to work B. to write; to work about

　　C. to write about; to work D. write about; to working

　　8. —May I move your bag a little and take this seat?

　　—_____.

　　A. I don’t mind B. Do it please C. Go ahead D. It doesn’t matter

　　9. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever

　　10. The teacher told me to ___ that the door was shut.

　　A. make sure B. make it sure C. be sure D. be sure of

　　11. ____ telephone is working here. You have to get them____.

　　A. Both; repaired B. Neither; repaired C. Either; to repaired D. All; to repair

　　12. Tom is from Canada and he speaks Chinese very well. ____.

　　A. So is Mary B. So does Mary C. So is it with Mary D. So it is with Mary

　　13. —Dad, you said you would buy me a new bike the other day?

　　—Yes, it’s my ____ if you do better in your exam.

　　A. idea B. suggestion C. promise D. comment

　　14. In order to make our city green, ____.

　　A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B. many more trees need to plant

　　C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees

　　15. Failure is the mother of success. Please .____ courage.

　　A. keep on B. keep up C. keep out D. keep up with

　　答案与分析

　　1. C drive into意思是“(车)撞到……上”。第二空的next to意思是“几乎”，“险些”。

　　2.C agree to, agree on, agree with都有“同意”的意思，但搭配不同。agree with后跟sb.，mind, view, thought, idea,也可以跟从句。agree to后跟proposal, plan等作宾语。agree on指“双方在某一问题上达成一致协议”。根据上下文，得出此答案。

　　3. C if any是if there is any book的省略形式，表示存在。only a few为固定说法，意思是“仅仅几个”。

　　4. D by accident就是原因，因此A,C不合题意。possibility后跟的是同位语从句，用that引导，that在从句中不作任何成分；which在同位语从句中表示选择。

　　5. C 本题考查句子结构。我们把who防在宾语的位置就很明显地找到答案。本结构是would rather have sb. do sth.，意思是“想让某人做某事”。

　　6. A persuade sb. to do sth.和let sb. do sth.都为固定搭配。

　　7.C 本题考查了不定式短语作宾语和不定式作宾语。what to write about为“关系代词(what, who, which等)或关系副词(when, how, why, where等)+ 不定式”构成的不定式短语，相当于名词性从句；what作write about的宾语；write about指写的内容；get down to do意思是“着手做某事”。

　　8. C 本题考查交际用语。May I…表达“请求”，对其回答要说 “Go ahead.”

　　9. A whatever引导宾语从句。I can后面省略了do，whatever作do的宾语。

　　10. A make sure在这里跟的是宾语从句，be sure有一定的干扰性。make sure意思是“确保”，多指通过采取措施，确保事情的贯彻；而be sure侧重心里上的“确信；相信”。

　　11. B 本句的意思是“两部电话都坏了，我们要找人修一下。”第一空neither作定语，修饰telephone；第二空运用了get sth. done的搭配。

　　12. D 本题考查了so位于句首的用法。So位于句首，表达“也是如此“的概念。我们看前面的句子的谓语，它们是be与speak，是系动词与行为动词，因此so后面用be和用does都不合适，so it is with表示“也是如此”。

　　13.C 词义辨析题。comment意思是“评论”。idea意思是“主意，看法”。 promise意思是“许诺”。suggestion意思是“建议”。

　　14. D In order to …为目的状语，其逻辑主语为we。

　　15.B 词义辨析。keep on意思是“继续”，后多动名词。keep up意思是“保持，使不低落”。如：In the dark street, he kept singing to keep up his spirits. keep out 意思是“使……不进入”。keep up with意思是“赶得上”。

　　练习 三十五

　　1. Whenever she saw the young man, she would feel her heart ____ fast.

　　A. hitting B. striking C. beating D. jumping

　　2. Why not ____ the teaching method and relation between you and your students?

　　A. try to improve B. to try to improve C. trying to improve D. trying improving

　　3. Can you ____ me a few minutes? I have something important to tell you.

　　A. give B. share C. spare D. spend

　　4. They all thought the forest programme ___, so they decided to put it into ____.

　　A. of use; use B. practice; practice C. useful; truth D. practical; practice

　　5. This paper is not booked separately. It is booked ____.

　　A. in dozen B. by the dozen C. at dozen D. for the dozen

　　6. It’s high time I ___ to the station to see my friend off.

　　A. go B. going C. gone D. went

　　7. —How can we spend the night in such a small room?

　　—What about the four of us ____ cards the whole night?

　　A. shall play B. playing C. play D. to play

　　8. —Can you afford to travel this summer?

　　—No, I haven’t got enough money and ____ money now seems to be necessary for the next chance.

　　A. I save B. am saving C. to save D. saved

　　9. —He promised to come to see you .

　　—But he ___. I’ve been alone.

　　A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. hasn’t

　　10. He can speak four languages, ____English, French, Japanese and Chinese.

　　A. such as B. namely C. for example D. that

　　11. We were about to start ____ a strong wind came up and it began to rain.

　　A. while B. when C. as D. for

　　12. Unfortunately, when I got there she ____, so we only had time for a few words.

　　A. just left B. has just left C. was just leaving D. had just left

　　13. I was so ____ moved by the story that I could hardly fall asleep ____into the night.

　　A. deep, deep B. deeply, deeply C. deep, deeply D. deeply, deep

　　14. Hibernating animals have stored ____ fat in their bodies during the summer and autumn.

　　A. a good many B. supplies of C. a large quantities of D. a few

　　15. He is ____ a friend to mine. He is in a way my English teacher.

　　A. no more than B. more than C. not more than D. nothing but

　　答案与分析

　　1. C 心脏的跳动用beat一词。hit, strike指“用木棒等打”，其中strike还可以表示连续的打击。如，The rain is striking the window。hit也可以指自然灾害的侵害。　jump指从低处到高处或从高处向低处跳跃。

　　2. A why not后跟动词原形；try to do在这里是“努力做某事”

　　3. C spare的意思是“腾出时间或地方”。B有一定干扰性。share意思是“与……共用”。

　　4. D practical在这里为形容词作宾补，意思是“符合实际的”；put it into practice意思是“付诸实施”。

　　5. B by the dozen意思是“按打(即12)订购”；by在这里表示“依据”。

　　6. D It’s (high)time后面的句子一般要用过去时。

　　7.B how about或者what about后面跟名词或动名词，不可以跟句子 。the four of us为动名词的逻辑主语。

　　8.C 不定式短语作主语。

　　9.D 时态题。But he hasn’t 即But he hasn’t come；运用完成时表达现在的结果。

　　10. B 本题我们极易错选A, C，such as和for example都是部分列举，而不可以是全部；列举全部时要用namely。

　　11. B 本句的意思是“我们正要出去，就在这时来了一股强风，天开始下雨。”　when在这里相当于and just then，意思是“就在此时”，不可以用while或as代替。

　　12. C 从空后的so we only had time for a few words看，他还没有离开，但是他正要离开。在这里进行时态表达将来的动作。

　　13. D deeply和deep都可以用作复词。deeply用作引申意义，如I was deeply moved by his good deeds，而deep为具体意义,如：Go deep into the cave.

　　14. B A,C修饰可数名词，而fat为不可数名词，a large quantities of为形式错误，可以说a large quantity of或large quantities of。

　　15. B more than 在这里是“不仅仅”的意思。