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实战演练练习16-20

http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/15 15:06 新浪教育

　　练习十六

　　1. Once you made a promise, you must ____.

　　A. carry it on B. keep it up C. carry it out D. get it through

　　2. With the aid of the most advanced equipment, new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently ____.

　　A. brought to light B. made known C. come to an end D. come to light

　　3. —You could have asked your head teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.

　　—Yes. A whole way____.

　　A. will waste B. had wasted C. was wasted D. would be wasted

　　4. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

　　A. where B. those C. that D. which

　　5. —You are so kind.

　　—____

　　A. Yes, I think so B. I’m afraid not

　　C. I don’t think so D. Don’t mention it

　　6. She ___ me to give me a message yesterday.

　　A. called at B. called for C. called in D. called on

　　7. ___ it with us and we’ll see what we can do tomorrow.

　　A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

　　8. The man had expected to see all his relatives when he was in hospital, but ___came to see him while many of his neighbors offered their help.

　　A. none B. no one C. someone D. not anyone

　　9. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had ___ her children.

　　A. brought up B. to bring up C. bringing up D. to have brought up

　　10. The culture and customs of America are very much like of England.

　　A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those

　　11. He came to my class every week, but his attitude ____he was not really interested in the subject.

　　A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested

　　12. Mrs Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she ____ that the cloth ___ very well.

　　A. has been told; washes B. has told; washes

　　C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed

　　13. I____ of the decision until too late.

　　A. got informed B. didn’t inform C. wasn’t informed D. was informed

　　14. —Why was the secret meeting held?

　　—____.

　　A. Set the castle on fire B. To set the castle on fire

　　C. Setting fire to the castle D. For setting fire to the castle

　　15. —How long do you suppose it is ____ he arrived here?

　　—No more than half a week.

　　A. when B. before C. after D. since

　　答案与分析

　　1.C carry out有“实现”的意思，carry on意思是“进行”，keep up意思是“保持，使不低落”，get through意思是“通过”。

　　2. D come to light在这里是“显露，为人所知”。如:New evidence has recently come to light. B有一定干扰性。可以说be made known。

　　3.C could have done表示“本可以做，然而没有做”，指过去的事情，因此C为最佳选项。

　　4. D 此题考查了定语从句中“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句。此从句，表示有关系或整体中的部分，介词为of，关系代词which不能省略， C项that不能引导非限定性定语从句，更不能放在介词后面，故选D。

　　5. D 上句为“致谢”的表达用语，相应的回答为D。

　　6. D call at 表示“拜访某个地方”;call for表示“要求”或“去接……”;call in表示“召来”或“请进来”；call on表示“打电话”或“拜访某人”。据句意应选D。

　　7. D 本题考查了句子结构 “祈使句+and+陈述句”的形式。在这里“祈使句+and”相当于if引导的条件状语从句。又如:Leave a basin of water outside in very cold weather and it will soon be covered with ice. 与此类似的还有“祈使句+or+陈述句”。在本句型中，“祈使句+or”等于if引导的否定的条件状语从句。如：Hurry up, or we’ll be late for the school.

　　8. A none相对于前面的all，意思是“(他们中)没有人”。B有较大干扰性，no one意思是“没有人”，指所有的人都不，并不在一定范围内。联系上下文，none在这里等于none of his relatives。

　　9. C 本题考查了have some (much, great, little) difficulty in doing sth.的搭配，意思是“在做某事的过程中有一些(很多，很少)麻烦”，其中in可以省略。

　　10. D 本题考查代词的用法。本空要表达的是The culture and customs ，因此是复数，A只能代表单数, which引导定语从句，而后面是短语。

　　11. D suggest在这里是“表明”的意思。

　　12. A 时态与语态题。wash在这里用主动语态表达被动概念。与此类似的还有write, sell等。

　　13. C inform意思是“通知，让某人知道”，为及物动词，其宾语为人，因此我们经常用其系表结构。本句运用了not… until结构。

　　14. B 不定式作目的状语，回答why问句。

　　15. D 看一下回答，便知是It is no more than half a week since he arrived here.

　　练习十七

　　1. Attention please, everybody! Please keep ____ for a moment while I take your photograph.

　　A. still B. silent C. calm D. quiet

　　2.The parents have to earn much money ____ they can buy their children nice food and clothes.

　　A. after B. unless C. so that D. why

　　3.The old doctor never fails to help ____ is in need of his help.

　　A. who B. whom C. whomever D. whoever

　　4.The room was small but contained ____.

　　A. a lot of furnitures B. lost of pieces of furniture

　　C. a large number of furnitures D. a great deal of pieces of furniture

　　5. —When could you have a meal with me?

　　—I’d like to go whenever it is ___ to you.

　　A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit

　　6. You’re ____ your time trying to persuade him; he’ll never join us.

　　A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing

　　7. In the past three years a great number of new houses ____ in our town.

　　A. built B. had built C. were being built D. have been built

　　8. —The chairs ___ were broken____ now.

　　—Will you___ them here?

　　A. which legs; have repaired; fetch B. whose legs; have been repaired; fetch

　　C. of which legs; have been repaired; bring D. whose legs; were repaired; carry

　　9. —Tom works hard at English.

　　—___, and___.

　　A. So does he; so you do B. So you do; so is he

　　C. So he will; so do you D. So he does; so do you

　　10. —Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow?

　　—Yes, I will go ____ it’s windy.

　　A. as if B. even though C. as soon as D. as though

　　11. Children get tired of learning often because they ____ to do far better than they really can.

　　A. hope B. are hoped C. expect D. are expected

　　12. Unless the workers’ demands are _____soon there will be a strike.

　　A. paid B. met C. permitted D. replied

　　13. —How are you getting on with your classmates?

　　—___.

　　A. Very good B. Very nice C. Very bad D. Very well

　　14. They have no idea at all____.

　　A. where he has gone B. where did he go

　　C. which place he has gone D. where has he gone

　　15. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another.

　　A. is B. are C. am D. be

　　答案与分析

　　1. A 四个词都有“静”的意思。still指“静止不动”，silent指“没有声音”，quiet指“有序”，calm指“心情平静”。

　　2. C so that在这里引导目的状语从句。

　　3. D whoever在这里引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who。

　　4. B furniture是不可数名词，可以用much, a great deal of, lost of等修饰，但此处的中心名词是pieces,所以不能选D，而lost of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，所以它是正确选项。

　　5. C convenient意为“合适的；方便的；容易接近的”。 “某人方便时”只能译成“It is convenient for (to) sb.”。fit, suit的用法为：sth. fit( s) sb./colour suit (s) ./sb. be fit to do sth.,而不讲it is fit to sb.。

　　6. B 本句考查的是动词的辨义。从语法角度讲A、B均讲得通。spend time doing sth./waste time doing sth.“花费时间做……”,“浪费时间做……”,但纵观全句，“never join us”便提示我们是在“浪费”而不是“花费”时间了。

　　7. D 本题考查时态。in the past few years意思是“在过去的几年里”，指从过去到现在，因此句子多用现在完成时。又如：Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past few years.

　　8. B 本题考查了定语从句、时态语态、及动词辨析。在定语从句中如果表达所属可以用of which the…，the …of which和whose的形式，如：This is the house, the windows of which (whose windows, of which the windows) open south. 联系上下文“椅子已经被修好”，因此用现在完成时的被动语态；bring的意思是“带来”；carry的意思是“携带”，不表示方向性；fetch的意思是“去取”，即go and bring back 。

　　9. D 本题考查了so位于句首的语序问题。so位于句首，如果表示“确实如此”，句子不用倒装；如果表示“也是如此”用部分倒装。

　　10. B even though相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”，as if(though)引导方式状语从句，as soon as引导时间状语从句。

　　11. D they are expected相当于Teachers or parents expect them to… 。B有一定干扰性。hope不可以跟不定式作宾补。

　　12. B meet在这里是 “满足”的意思。

　　13. D 问句中的get on是“相处”的意思，“与某人相处很融洽”须说get on well with sb.

　　14. A have no idea表示不知道……， idea 后面跟同位语从句，须注意同位语从句属于名词性从句，要用陈述句语序，故最佳答案为A。

　　15. B Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近一致原则。另外，当not only…but also 连接两个并列句，并且not only位于句首时，not only 后的句子用倒装语序。

　　练习十八

　　1. Mrs Smith___ me your plan, but she meant no harm.

　　A. should have told B. should tell C. shouldn’t have told D. shall tell

　　2. The woman___ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

　　A. picked out B. looked up C. picked up D. took out

　　3. ___ he decided to go there alone, none of us can stop him.

　　A. Once B. Unless C. Before D. Since

　　4. —Who is Jerry Gooper?

　　—___? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.

　　A. Don’t you meet him yet B. Hadn’t you met him yet

　　C. Didn’t you meet him yet D. haven’t you met him yet

　　5. —Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?

　　—____.

　　A. Sorry , he is busy at the moment. B. Why didn’t you call earlier?

　　C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.

　　6. I hate ___ when people talk with their mouths full.

　　A. it B. that C. these D. them

　　7. Excuse me for interrupting you, ___ could you explain the last word?

　　A. and B. then C. whether D. but

　　8. —Will you please help me to repair the computer now?

　　—Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t a minute to ____.

　　A. save B. spare C. spend D. share

　　9. —Do you think Lucy will do me a favour?

　　—As far I know, she is the last one to help others. She____ be prepared to give you a hand, though.

　　A. might B. must C. should D. can

　　10. Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.

　　A. off B. out C. form D. away

　　11. —Are you interested in Mr. Brown’s physics lessons?

　　—No, we all think____ of his teaching.

　　A. well B. good C. bad D. poorly

　　12. The students found those programmes were not too difficult____.

　　A. to understand B. being understood

　　C. to be understood D. understanding

　　13. The day he was looking forward to ____at last.

　　A. coming B. came C. come D. did came

　　14.___ else in the world can there ____ such a quiet, beautiful place.

　　A. Nowhere; be B. Anywhere; be C. Somewhere; have D. Everywhere; has

　　15.—Oh, dear, I wish we had taken the lift.

　　—If I had known it was so far up, I wouldn’t have suggested ____.

　　A. walking B. to walk

　　C. that we would climb the stares D. traveling

　　答案与分析

　　1. C shouldn’t have done表示“本不应该做，然而做了”。

　　2. B 词义辨析。pick out意思是“挑选出”；look up意思是“查询”，后跟word, number等；pick up意思是“捡起；学会；从事”等；take out意思是“拿出”。 3. A once在这里引导条件状语，意思是“一旦……”。

　　4. D 此题考查目标是在语境中考查时态的用法。此句意思是指“你到现在为止没有见过他吗？”所以应该用现在完成时。

　　5. C 此题考查打电话订约会交际情景理解能力。问句的意思是“我可以与医生订个约会吗？”选项C可以作为它的回答，“当然了，我可以知道你的名字吗？”问句并不是想现在就见医生，所以不应该选A, B, D。

　　6. A 本题考查代词it的用法。在口语中很多时候用it 指代一个前面提到的事情或后面要说的事情。这种用法很灵活，较难掌握。本题it即指代后面的宾语从句。

　　7. D 提问题、搭车、问路、问时间、问座位等麻烦别人时常用句型 “Excuse me…but…”。

　　8. B 词义辨析题。spare有“腾出”的意思,save意思是“节省”，share意思是“共用”。

　　9. A might在这里表示可能性不大的“推测”。

　　10. A take …off的意思是“把……从某处拿走”。

　　11. D 本题考查了think of作“评价”解时的副词。think of可以用much, highly, well, little, poorly等副词修饰。

　　12. A 本题考查了too…to搭配。too…to表示“太……而不能”，后面一般跟不定式的主动语态。

　　13. B 本题考查句子结构。he was looking forward to是定语从句，前面省略了that，因此句子的谓语是came。

　　14. A 本句的意思是“世上没有那个地方能如此幽静、美丽。”nowhere为表示否定意义的副词位于句首，因此句子用部分到装。

　　15. A suggest后跟动名词作宾语。也可以跟从句，然而谓语should＋动词原形，也可以用动词原形。

　　练习十九

　　1. Rather than___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers____ a bicycle.

　　A. ride; ride B. ride; to ride C. riding; to ride D. ride; riding

　　2. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ____.

　　A. stand up to B. come up for C. put up with D. make up for

　　3. —How was your summer vacation?

　　— ___.

　　A. It’s all right B. It’s very nice C. That’s great D. Have a good time

　　4. It was 12 o’clock at midnight ____ she returned home hurriedly.

　　A. since B. until C. when D. that

　　5. I thought Mr. Smith has been ___ to get back to work.

　　A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough

　　6. —Oh, it’s you! I didn’t recognize you just new.

　　—I ___ my hair cut, and I ___ new glasses.

　　A. had; was wearing B. have had; am wearing

　　C. had; wore D. have had; wear

　　7. Computer is one of the most wonderful inventions in science that have been____.

　　A. made B. discovered C. invented D. produced

　　8. —Ht’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

　　—Yes, it’s ___ that I’d like to take a walk.

　　A. so nice weather B. such nice weather

　　C. so nice a weather D. such a nice weather

　　9. Mrs Green sold most of her books. She has hardly ___ left in her study.

　　A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

　　10. Historically,_____ main material for making tables has been wood,but _____ metal and stone have also been used.

　　A.the;the B.the;×C.×;the D.×;×

　　11. Americans are now eating ____ vegetable per person as they did in 1910.

　　A. twice as much B. as twice as much C. as twice many D. much twice as

　　12. The man next to me on the plane felt very nervous because he ___ before.

　　A. didn’t fly B. wouldn’t fly C. hasn’t flown D. hadn’t flown

　　13. ____ is well known that Mark Twain is a great American writer.

　　A. That B. It C. This D. Who

　　14. Yesterday she ____ the UFO carefully until it flew out of her sight.

　　A. saw B. looked C. noticed D. watched

　　15. It’s nearly seven o’ clock. Mr Smith ___ be here at any time.

　　A. must B. need D. should D. may

　　答案与分析

　　1. B 本题考查了prefer to do rather than do的搭配。

　　2. D make up for在这里的意思是“弥补”。

　　3. B 本题考查交际用语。It’s very nice意思是“很好”，是评价用语； That’s great意思是“好极了”，是对别人建议的回答；Have a good time是对别人的祝愿；That’s all right意思是“不要紧；没关系”。

　　4. C when引导时间状语从句。本句的意思是“当她急匆匆回到家的时候，已是午夜12点。”

　　5. C 本题考查了enough to do的搭配。本搭配的意思是“足够……以至于”；well在这里是形容词，指“身体好”；good也是形容词，但不合题意。

　　6. B have had my hair cut是表示现在的结果，而I am wearing new glasses是现在的状态。

　　7. A 本题考查搭配。其它答案均有较大的干扰性，但在解决本题时我们要考虑前面的inventions。表示“发明”，可以用动词invent，也可以用make an invention。

　　8. B 本题考查so…that与such…that。weather为不可数名词，nice为形容词修饰weather，such修饰weather。

　　9. C 本题考查代词的使用。hardly为表示否定意义的副词，因此后面用anything。

　　10. B 第一空有for making tables后置定语修饰，因此是是特指，第二空为抽象的物质名词，因此不用冠词。

　　11. A 本题考查倍数的表示法。表示“倍数”时，可以用 “ …times as much (many) as”的形式。如: The water in this jar is three times as much as the water in that jar. 形容词的中间也可以有名词。如: They now receive four times as much money per month as that they received three years ago.

　　12. D 时态题。本空的动作fly发生在felt nervous的动作以前，因此用过去完成时。

　　13. B It is known (said, reported, thought) that为固定搭配。

　　14. D 本题考查了一组表示“看”的动词。watch意思是“观看”，从后面的carefully看，合题意；see表示“看到”，指结果；look意思是“看”，强调动作，为不及物动词；notice意思是“注意到”，指一时的动作或结果。

　　15. D 本句的意思是“Mr Smith随时到会来到。”should在这里表示推理。

　　练习二十

　　1. Young as he is, Jimmy, in his parents’ opinions, has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.

　　A. /; / B. the; the C. a; / D. / ; the

　　2. It is well-known to us that it is such great efforts that all the Chinese athletes have made ____ helped the Chinese Olympic Delegation get 28 gold medals is Sydney Olympic Games.

　　A. that B. in case C. how D. why

　　3. —Where can I get the medicine for bad cold you spoke of?

　　—It is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ____ chemist’s

　　A. each B. some C. certain D. any

　　4. You television.Why not do something more active?

　　A.always watch B.are always watching

　　C.have always watched D.have always been watching

　　5. When I caught him ____ me, I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.

　　A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheat

　　6. Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and ___ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his house.

　　A. not wanted B. not to want C. not wanting D. hadn’t wanted

　　7. —How do you like the necklace?

　　—Oh, perfect! It’s the ___ thing I’m after.

　　A. exact B. right C. just D. very

　　8. No matter what you say. I shall ___ my plan.

　　A. carry on B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to

　　9. She’s too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she ____ too little.

　　A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate

　　10. —Why did you come a long way round?

　　—I was afraid ____ near the fierce dog because I was afraid ___.

　　A. of walking; to be bitten B. to walk; of being bitten

　　C. to walk; to be bitten D. of walking ; of being bitten

　　11. —My head hurts badly, doctor.

　　—____. Take this medicine and you’ll be all right soon.

　　A. Nothing important B. Don’t hurry

　　C. Take it easy D. Take you time

　　12. —Well, Miss Betty, have you no tongue?

　　—I was waiting, sir, ____ I was spoken to.

　　A. when B. until C. then D. as

　　13. As we walked along , we all felt very much afraid, though we didn’t let it ____.

　　A. show B. say C. touch D. find

　　14. He is difficult to make friends with, but the friendship of his, ___ , is stronger and truer than anyone else’s.

　　A. when to gain B. once gained C. as gaining D. while gained

　　15. Bill stood thoughtfully looking at the door, as the ___ closed it.

　　A. old friendly little man B. little friendly old man

　　C. friendly old little man D. friendly little old man

　　答案与分析

　　1. A 此处experience为不可数名词“经验”。

　　2. A此题干的主语从句带一强调句，又在强调句中考查so…that 句型。

　　3. B 现在进行时与always连用表达惊讶、赞成、厌烦等感情色彩。

　　4. C other than =except, 它与否定词not 连用意为 “惟有……”。

　　5. A catch sb. doing sth.是习语，意为“发现某人正干某事”。

　　6. C此处结构有两种情况出现，要么空格与realizing分词平行，结构状语；要么与that 从句的谓语hadn’t 平行，结构从句的并列谓语，而D项的hadn’t是过去完成时，而非从句中的hadn’t 过去时。

　　7. D the very +n =just the+ n意思是“正是某个东西”。

　　8. D insist on 表示“坚持要做某事”。而stick to 表示“坚守”、“坚持”某一看法、决定、计划等。

　　9. C第一空白处用虚拟语气，第二空白处用陈述语气。

　　10. B be afraid to do 表示因害怕而不敢干……。be afraid of doing 表示“惟恐发生某事……”。

　　11. C Take it easy. “别慌，别紧张，放心吧。”是安慰别人时的用语。

　　12. B 根据语境，此句的意思是“我要等到别人跟我说话时我才说”。

　　13. A show, “显示” ，“表露”，与句意相符。

　　14. B friendship 与gain是被动关系；once 强调条件，意思是“一旦……”。

　　15. D此题考查形容词的顺序。

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