一、形容词

　　(一)形容词的作用与位置

　　1.作定语

　　形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的靠近名词。

　　I’d like a light blue woolen sweater. 我想买一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫。

　　He lives in a small German town. 他住在德国的一个小镇里。

　　2.下列情况下形容词作定语要后置。

　　1)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定式代词时，须放在其后。

　　It’s nothing serious. 没有什么严重的。

　　Do you have anything important to tell us? 你有重要的事情告诉我们吗？

　　2)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

　　The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long. 长城有六千多千米长。

　　3)else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。

　　Did anyone else come with James? 有别的人和詹姆斯一起来吗？

　　4)形容词短语作定语，必须放在被修饰的名词之后。

　　All the villagers, old and young, turned out to welcome the visitors.

　　所有村民，年老的和年轻的，全部出来欢迎参观者。

　　3.只能作表语的形容词

　　afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened等形容词在句中只能用作表语，而不能做定语。

　　He’s well. 不可说He’s a well man.

　　4.只能作定语的形容词

　　little ,only, wooden, woolen, elder等以及复合形容词English-speaking, glass-stopped, kind-hearted, man-made, take-away等也只能作定语。

　　He is a little boy. 但不可说Thy boy is little.

　　Father Christmas is a kind-hearted man. 圣诞老人是一个心地善良的人。

　　5.貌似副词的形容词

　　lonely(独自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lovely(可爱的)

　　二、副词

　　几组副词用法辨析

　　1. very与much表示“很”，“非常”。

　　very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级; much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要用much或very much.

　　She said she was much better than before. 她说她比过去好多了。

　　I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。

　　2. so与such表示“如此”，“这么”，“那么”

　　1) so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词定语。

　　I can’t be here so early. 我不能这么早到这儿。

　　I’ve never seen such fine drawings. 我从未见过如此精美的图画。

　　2) so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数可数名词，其结构是so + adj. + a/an + n.试比较：

　　She is so good a girl.

　　She is such a good girl

　　3) 如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much, little等表示数量多少的形容词时，用so而不用such。

　　I’m afraid that he’ll forget it if he misses so many lessons. 我担心的是，如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。

　　Miss Zhao got so little money a month. 赵老师每月只领这么少的钱。

　　4) “so +助动词+主语”表示前面的陈述也适用于后者，意为“……也一样”。

　　—People in England eat a lot of potatoes.

　　—So do we.

　　3. too, also与either表示“也(不)”。

　　We also have eleven players in a team.

　　注意，too有时也用于否定疑问句中，但表示肯定语气。

　　Can’t you see I’ve got teeth, too?

　　4. ago与before, 表示“在……以前”

　　ago表示以现在为起点的“以前”，before指在过去或将来的某时刻“以前”或泛指“以前”。

　　—When did you have a meeting ?

　　—Three days ago.

　　Mr Smith said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before.

　　5. sometime, sometimes与some time

　　sometime表示将来或过去的“某个时候”; sometimes指“有时候”; some time则指“一段时间”。

　　New students will come to our school sometime next week.

　　They call me Lily sometimes.

　　6. already, yet与still表示“已经”等。

　　[注意]already有时用于疑问句，表示出乎意料，惊讶等。

　　Have you finished already? (我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料)

　　Well, have you forgotten already? Two weeks ago, it had a baby.

　　三、形容词、副词的比较等级的用法

　　1.原级的用法

　　1)“甲 + 谓语动词 + as + 原级 + as +乙”表示甲乙两者程度相同。

　　I think foreign languages are as difficult as science subjects. 我想外语和理科一样难学。

　　2)“甲 + 谓语动词 + not + as/so + 原级 + as +乙”表示“甲不如乙……”。

　　Luckily the weather was not so wet as it today. 幸运的是天气不象今天这样潮湿。

　　3)“甲 + 谓语动词 + less + 原级 + as + 乙”表示“甲不比乙 ……”

　　I think music is less important than Chinese.我不认为数学比语文重要。

　　2.比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用句型结构有：

　　1)“甲 + 谓语动词 + 比较级 + than + 乙”，表示“甲比乙…… 。”

　　Han Meimei’s cake is bigger than Lily’s.韩梅梅的蛋糕比莉莉大。

　　比较级前可用much, even, still, a bit, a little等加强语气。

　　It’s much better than having class.比上课好玩多了。

　　2)“甲 + 谓语动词 +比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词(介词短语) ”，表示“甲比任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。

　　Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中国任何城市都大。

　　3)“甲 + 谓语动词 + the +比较级 + of the two +……”表示“两者中较……的”。

　　Tom is the taller of the two (brothers).汤姆是他兄弟俩人中较高的一个。

　　4)“比较级+and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”。

　　Our life gets better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。

　　3.最高级用于三者以上的比较，表示在某一范围内或某类人或物中“最……”，常用句型结构有：

　　1)“主语 + 谓语动词 + the + 最高级 + 单数名词 + in/of短语”，

　　Huanghe is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大长河。

　　J2)“主语 + 谓语动词 + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + in / of短语”表示“……是最……之一。”

　　The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。

　　3)“特殊疑问词 + 谓语动词 + the + 最高级，+ 甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。

　　Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 太阳、月亮和地球哪一个最大？

　　4) 记住下列句型：

　　①“It’s + adj. + of + sb + 不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

　　这一句型中常用形容词good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。

　　It’s kind of you to help me.你帮助我太好了。

　　②“It’s + adj. + for + sb. + 不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。常用形容词有difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。

　　It is impossible for us to answer the question. 我们不可能回答这个问题。

　　③表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等常接不定式。

　　I’m glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。

　　④表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)，certain(一定)等常接不定式。

　　Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋同志总是乐意帮助别人。

　　“be sure/ certain + 不定式” 表示“说话人的看法，”而“be sure/ certain + that从句”则表示自己的看法。试比较：

　　Tom is sure /certain to come. (别人的看法)

　　Tom is sure/certain that he will come. (本人的看法)

　　⑤表示判断的形容词right, wrong, good, nice, terrible, wonderful, surprising, interesting, lucky, strange, important, necessary等可用于“It is + adj. + for sb + 不定式”或“It is + adj. + that从句”两种句型中。

　　It’s necessary for us to make it clear.

　　It’s necessary that we make it clear.

　　直击中考

　　1. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven’t got everything ready yet. ______. (2003广州)

　　A. everB. alreadyC.D. still

　　[点拨] 答案是C。此题旨在考查ever, already，yet， still，等常见副词的用法。yet 用在疑问句或否定句中，但意思不一样。在疑问句中，yet作“已经”解，在否定句中，yet作“还(没有)”解。already用于陈述句，意为“已经”。still作“仍然”，“依旧”解。ever有“曾经”之意，表示过去做过某事。

　　2. The three fishermen saw ______ in the sky last year. (2003上海闵行区)

　　A. anything strangeB. strange anything

　　C. something strangeD. strange something

　　[点拨] 答案是C。形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时须放在其后面。此外，else(别的，其他的)修饰不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody和疑问代词what, who等也须后置。

　　3. —Li Xin thinks Yao Ming is becoming the most famous basketball player in the world.

　　—______.(2003黑龙江)

　　A. So am IB. So do IC. So I doD. So I am

　　[点拨] 答案是B。“so+助动词+主语”表示“同样；也”。题意是“李新认为姚明将成为世界著名的篮球运动员。”“我也这样认为。”此题易误选A。这种以so引起的倒装句只用于肯定句。so后接的be，do, will或情态动词，应与其后的主语保持数的一致。注意，“so+主语+助动词”表示对主语情况的强调或确认。意为“确实如此”。

　　4. If you don’t want to go swimming, I won’t ______. (2003黑龙江)

　　A. tooB. alsoC. either D. neither

　　[点拨] 答案是C。此题是词义辨析题，旨在考查too, also, either和neither的用法区别。too, also作“也”讲，用于肯定句，too一般在句尾；also用在行为动词前，连系动词之后。either作“也”讲，用于否定句，neither指“两者都不”，本身含有否定意义。

　　5. Jim is running ______ Bruce. They’re neck and neck. (2003黑龙江)

　　A. faster thanB. as fast asC. as faster asD. more slowly than

　　[点拨] 答案是B。此题旨在考查两者程度相同的比较。由They’re neck and neck.(他们齐头并进)可知“Jim和Bruce跑得一样快”。A项“比……跑得快”与D项“比……跑得慢” 均与题意不符。C项as faster as结构有误。

　　6. The bread is ______ than those cakes.(2003广西)

　　A. very delicious B. much delicious

　　C. more delicious D. as delicious

　　[点拨] 答案是C。此题考查多音节形容词比较等级的构成规则。由空格后的than可以判断此句应用比较级。多音节形容词分别在其前面加more, most构成比较级和最高级。much可用在比较级前加强语气。

　　7. I think maths is ______ difficult than English. (2003江苏徐州)

　　A. very B. much C. as D. much more

　　[点拨] 答案是D。多音节形容词比较级和最高级分别在前面加more和most构成。形容词比较级前常用much, a little, even, a bit等词来表示程度，以加强语气。但very, quite等词只用来修饰原级；more 是many 和much的比较级，可用来构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。

　　8. Tokyo is larger than ______ in India. (2003沈阳)

　　A. any other cityB. any cityC. another cityD. other city

　　[点拨] 答案是B。注意比较级的比较对象，即不能与自身相比。 东京在日本，故可以排除与自身相比的可能性。如果题干改为Tokyo is larger than ______ in Japan.则应选A项。即“东京比日本的任何其它城大”。“日本的任何城”包括“东京”，只能与“东京”之外的其它城相比较。

　　9. Of the two Australian students, Masha is ______ one. I think you can find her easily. (2003重庆)

　　A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest

　　[点拨] 答案是B。表示两者中的比较常用the +比较级+of the two...句型。要记住这一特殊句型的用法。特别是比较级前有定冠词the。

　　10. Who’s ______ in your class?(2003兰州)

　　A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest

　　[点拨] 答案是D。 此题旨在考查形容词比较等级的用法。根据句意本题应使用形容词最高级。in 短语表示“在某一范围内”的比较；of all 或of the +复数名词表示“在某一类/群人或物中”比较，最高级常与这两个短语一起使用。

　　11. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay _______$30. (2003安徽)

　　A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another

　　[点拨] 答案是D。考查词义辨析。more意为“另外的；附加的”，常用在表示数量的词之后；another意为“又；再”，常用在数词之前；other, the other表示“泛指”与“特指”，与题意不符。题意是“如果你要双程票，你还要再付30美元。”

　　12. —Li Lei did very well in the English exam. (2003北京西城区)

　　—Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English.

　　A. weak inB. angry withC. good atD. afraid of

　　[点拨] 答案是C。短语辨析题。be good at...是习惯用语，意为“在……方面做得好；擅长”，与上一句中的did very well in意思相同。be weak in(在……弱)； be angry with(生某人的气)；be afraid of(害怕；恐怕)均与题意不符。

　　13. —Remember this, children. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.

　　—We know, Miss Gao. (2003黄冈)

　　A. The more, the more B. The fewer, the more

　　C. The more, the fewer D. The less, the less

　　[点拨] 答案是C。 此题考查“the +比较级，+ the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”的用法。题意是“你们越细心，你们出的错误将越少。”mistakes是可数名词，前面要用few的比较级fewer。此题易误选D。

　　14. The little girl was afraid of staying_____ in the______ house. (2003江苏无锡)

　　A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone

　　[点拨] 答案是B。词义辨析题。alone作副词，意为“独自地”，作状语；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；偏僻的”。题意为“那个小女孩害怕独自地呆在那间孤独的小屋里”。

　　15. The population of Shanghai is ______ than that of Shijiazhuang. (2003河北)

　　A. smallerB. largerC. lessD. large

　　[点拨] 答案是B。根据常识判断。“上海的人口比石家庄的(人口)多。”注意，英语中表示人口的“多”或“少”分别用large或small。

　　16. The smile on my father’s face showed that he was _______ with me. (2003南京)

　　A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry

　　[点拨] 答案是B。词义辨析题。be pleased with ...(对……满意)，由前半句The smile on my father’s face(我父亲脸上的笑容)可知，他对我很满意。be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，与题意不符。sad, sorry不与with搭配。

　　17. I am _______. I want a piece of bread. (2003甘肃)

　　A. full B. hungry C. tired D. thirsty

　　[点拨] 答案是B。由I want a piece of bread(我想要一块面包)不难看出我是“饿了”。full(饱了；满了)；tired(累了)；thirsty(渴了)在此与题意均不符。

　　18. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ______ as possible. (2003安徽)

　　A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon

　　[点拨] 答案是A。由常识判断，要学好英语就要尽可能地经常使用。as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地”。

　　19. You will be successful ______ if you work hard.

　　A. someday B. some dayC. some days D. any day(2003兰州)

　　[点拨] 答案是B。词义辨析题。some day指将来“有一天”；one day可指过去的“有一天”，也可指将来的“某一天”。

　　20. ______ do you write to your friend? — Once a week. (2003哈尔滨)

　　A. How many B. How often C. How longD. How far

　　[点拨] 答案是B。根据答语“每周一次”可知问题问的是“多长时间一次”，即how often。

　　how many意为“多少个”；how long意为“多久；多长时间”；how far意为“多远”，询问距离。

　　专项训练

　　1. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ______ island in China.

　　A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large

　　2. —Will your mother______ you if you______ the English exam?

　　—Of course not. Because I am trying my best.

　　A. be angry with, don’t pass B. be angry with, won’t pass

　　C. be angry to, don’t pass D. be angry to, won’t pass

　　3. Jane looks so ______ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.

　　A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily

　　4. A horse is______ than a dog.

　　A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavierD. the heaviest

　　5. —Is the physics problem______?

　　—Yes. I can work it out______.

　　A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy D. easily; easily

　　6. — The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

　　— All right. That is ______ than watching a boring programme.

　　A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better

　　7. This second-hand camera is much ______ than that new one.

　　A. cheapB. cheaperC. dearD. dearest

　　8. I liked to play football when I was young. ______.

　　A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did

　　9. Everything is __________ at night markets. You don’t need a lot of money to have a good time.

　　A. cheapB. badC. tiredD. dear

　　10. He is looking for a secondhand car. “a secondhand car” means ______.

　　A. a used car B. a new carC. a broken car D. two cars

　　11. —I will give you some nice picture books.

　　—Good. The _______, the_______.

　　A. more; better B. many; betterC. most; best D. much; better

　　12. —Which is ______ season in Beijing?

　　—I think it’s autumn.

　　A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best

　　13. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks ______.

　　A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter

　　14. —This digital camera is really cheap!

　　—The ______ the better. I’m short of money, you see.

　　A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive

　　15. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is ______.

　　A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless

　　16. Now the air in our hometown is ______ than it was before. Something must be done.

　　A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse

　　17. —How do you like the new film?

　　—______.

　　A. Very kind B. Very delicious C. Very lucky D. Very interesting

　　18. It’s good for your health to do ______ sports.

　　A. muchB. leastC. moreD. most

　　19. Usually Xiao Li spends______ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.

　　A. little B. less C. few D. fewer

　　20. —The coat is too expensive.

　　—Don’t worry. Here’s another one. It’s nice and ________, I think.

　　A. cheapB. dearC. beautifulD. bright

　　21. I didn’t go shopping yesterday. He didn’t, ______.

　　A. soB. eitherC. tooD. neither

　　22. —What do you think of his surfing? —Oh, no one does ______.

　　A. good B. well C. better D. best

　　23. —Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

　　—Certainly, we can buy ______ one than this, but ______ this.

　　A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good as

　　C. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as

　　24. —Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?

　　—I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.

　　A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy

　　25. Hello, Mr Green! I want to see you right now. Can you come as ______ as possible?

　　A. manyB. lateC. muchD. soon

　　26. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is______.

　　A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. even careful

　　27. —Dinner isn’t ready yet.

　　— How ______ will it be ready?

　　A. soon B. long C. much D. often

　　28. Water will be turned into ice in weather.

　　A. freeze B. froze C. freezing D. frozen

　　29. —How are you getting on with your work?

　　—I can’t do it ______ any longer; I’ll have to get help.

　　A. single B. quietly C. alone D. hard

　　30. Jack jumped ______ than Jim in the long jump.

　　A. higher B. faster C. farther D. longer

　　31. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can ______ read the words in the newspaper.

　　A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly

　　32. —_____ are you going to London?

　　— By air.

　　A. How B. When C. Where D. Why

　　33. At times they go to the cinema. In this sentence “At times” means ______.

　　A. All the time B. Usually C. On time D. Sometimes

　　34. English people ______ use Mr before a man’s first name.

　　A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes

　　35. The writer lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______.

　　A. alone; alone B. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely

　　36. ______ delicious the food is!

　　A. HowB. How a C. WhatD. What a

　　37. —Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?

　　—He______ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.

　　A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes

　　38. —It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?

　　—Just to Shanghai.

　　A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far

　　39. —______ did you begin to learn English?

　　—Three years ago.

　　A. When B. Why C. Where D. What

　　40. —How far is it from your home to your school?

　　—It’s a quarter’s walk, ______.

　　A. here and there B. now and then C. up and down D. more or less

　　41. When they met in the hotel, they talked and laughed ______.

　　A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest

　　42. —______ were you away from school last year?

　　—About two weeks.

　　A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When

　　43. Johnny doesn’t sing quite ______ the other boys and girls in his class.

　　A. so well asB. as good like

　　C. as well like D. so good as

　　44. Allen: George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?

　　Doris: He’s a superman! He ______ goes to the doctor’s.

　　A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom

　　45. —How do you get on with your classmates?

　　—______.

　　A. Very well B. Well done C. That’s OK D. I’m well

　　46. —What animal do you like ______?

　　—I like all kinds of animals.

　　A. better B. best C. very D. well

　　47. Lucy writes as______ as Lily. They are both good students.

　　A. careful B. carefully C. more careful. D. most carefully

　　48. Lin Tao jumped ______ in the long jump in the school sports meeting.

　　A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far

　　49. —______ did you like the trip to Hainan?

　　—It was wonderful.

　　A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. What

　　50. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed ______ than usual.

　　A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later

　　Lily’s not visited many places of great interest in China _______.

　　A.So has her twin sister

　　B.Neither is her twin sister

　　C.So her twin sister has

　　D.Neither has her twin sister

　　答案与解析

　　1. C. “第二大岛”，表示“第几最……”用最高级。

　　2. A. 根据情景判断。be angry with sb. 意为“生某人的气”，是固定词组。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态。

　　3. A. 词义辨析题。由后半句she has got an “A” in her maths test(数学考试得了A)可知她很“高兴”。happily只能作状语。

　　4. C. 比较级前可用much, a little, a bit, even等加强语气。

　　5. A. 考查形容词和副词的用法区别。第一句用形容词作表语；第二句用副词作状语。

　　6. D. 两者比较用比较级。 very只用在原级前；much修饰比较级，加强语气。

　　7. B. 由句意判断。二手相机比新的便宜。

　　8. C. “so + 助动词+主语”表示前一句所述情况也符合后者。so作“……也一样”解。

　　9. A. 词义辨析题。由后一句You don’t need a lot of money...可知“夜市所有的东西都很便宜”。

　　10. A. a second car (二手车) 即a used car(使用过的车)，used作形容词用。

　　11. A. 考查“the + -er; the + -er”表示“越……越”的用法。

　　12. D. 根据答语判断。“季节”有四个，所以要用最高级。C项错在最高级前没有定冠词。

　　13. D. 由They have just cleaned the windows(他们刚擦过窗户)判断，房间显得更亮。

　　14. B. 比较级连用，意为“越便宜越好。”

　　15. D. 词义辨析题。由前一句...always makes a lot of mistakes(总是出许多错误)可知她多么的“粗心”。

　　16. D. 由Something must be done.(必须采取某种措施)判断，现在空气的质量“更糟糕”。

　　17. D. 形容电影只能用“非常有趣”了。其余三项不能用来描述电影。

　　18. C. 根据常识判断，“多做运动对你的健康有好处”。

　　19. B. 两者比较用比较级。“less+不可数名词+than”意为“比……少”；“more+可数名词+than”意为“比……多”。

　　20. A. 词义辨析题。由上文的too expensive可以判断，下面的“很便宜”。

　　21. B. either用在否定句末，表示“也(不)”。

　　22. C. 由上下文判断。“没有人做得更好。”

　　23. C. 由上下文语境及生活常识判断。即“我们可以买一件比那个便宜并且和这个一样好的”。

　　24. B. 词义辨析题。be able to表示“能力”。根据后一句“他有时候把事情做的很糟”可知“我”是怀疑他的能力。

　　25. D. as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地”。 由I want to see you right now.判断。

　　26. B. 由Either of them判断，此处是比较“(两者)谁更细心”，所以用比较级。

　　27. A. how soon意为“多久之后”，即“晚饭要多久之后能准备好？”

　　28. C. 词义辨析题。freezing意为“冰冷的；严寒的”，作定语。frozen有“冻结的；冷酷的”的意思，表示被动意义。如a frozen river(结了冰的河)。

　　29. C. 由I’ll have to get help.(我不得不寻求帮助)可知，前一句意思是“我再也不能自己干下去了”。

　　30. C. “跳远”为the long jump，但表示“跳多远”要用far(farther, farthest)表示具体的距离。

　　31. A. 词义辨析题。由前半句pass my glasses to me(把眼镜递给我)可知， “我几乎不能看清报纸上的字”。hardly意为“几乎不”，表示否定意义。

　　32. A. 由答语“乘飞机”判断，问句问的是“你怎样去伦敦？”

　　33. D. at times意为“有时”，与sometimes同义。

　　34. A. 根据常识确定。英语国家的人从不用Mr在一个男人的名字前。

　　35. B. 词义辨析题。alone是副词，作“独自地；单独地”解，用作状语；lonely是形容词，常作“孤独的”；“寂寞的”解，在句中作表语。

　　36. A. how 构成感叹句，修饰形容词，作状语。

　　37. C. 由后半句“He uses his dictionary all the time”“他总是使用词典”可知前半句是说“他从不猜测生词意思”。

　　38. D. 根据答语Just to Shanghai.可以判断出问题是“你用这辆车跑多远(距离)了？”

　　39. A. 由答语“三年前”判断，可知问句问的是“你是什么时候开始学英语的”。

　　40. D. 根据“How far is it from your home to your school?”判断，回答为“大约一刻钟的路程。”here and there意为“到处”；now and then意为“不时”；up and down意为“上上下下”；more or less意为“或多或少”。

　　41. A. 副词作状语，修饰动词talked and laughed。

　　42. C. 根据答语About two weeks.可知问题问的是时间的长短。题意是“去年你缺了多长时间的课？”

　　43. A. so...as用于否定句中，表示“不如；不及”之意。

　　44. D. 据George looks strong. 和He’s a superman! 可知他“很少”去看医生。

　　45. A. get on with...意为“与……相处”，问句意思是“你与同学相处得怎样？” 回答Very well.

　　46. B. 根据题意判断。“你最喜欢什么动物？”“我喜欢所有的动物。”

　　意为“非常好”。

　　47. B. 根据句意判断，“Lucy和Lily写得一样认真。”

　　48. C. 副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。

　　49. B. 根据答语判断，How do you like ...?意为“你感觉……怎么样？”

　　50. B. 由前半句“I was feeling tired last night”(昨晚我感觉很累)，所以要比平时睡