初中英语课外辅导:听力试题要点解析(三) |
http://www.sina.com.cn 2004/12/22 15:23 新浪教育 |
本期我们来了解全国中学生英语能力竞赛试题中“听力部分”的“短文理解”试题。“短文理解”分A、B两组,试题有的是文字,有的是图画,有的二者兼有。我们以二者兼有的B组题为例进行分析。下面是2003年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛中的“短文理解”的B组试题。我们就选其中的第26,27题来具体分析这类题的特点及答题要点。 B) 听录音,选择最佳选项完成问题。短文读两遍。 26. Who is Peter? A. Peter is Tom's brother. B. Peter is the name of a boat. C. Peter is a bird. D. Peter is Ann's dog. 27. Which is the house in the picture?
试题特点及答题要点: 通过观察得知,26题要求直接选择问题的答案,所以在听录音之前就要弄清楚问题问的是什么,听的时候要集中精力捕捉与试题内容有关的信息,抓住关键词或关键句。本题的关键句就是Where's Ann's dog, Peter? 只要听出这句话,答案自然而然就出来了。27题是根据问题选图画。我们要仔细观察四幅图之间的异同,在脑子里有个大致的印象,这样在听录音时就有了目标。本题主要考的是确定各个事物的位置。这就需要我们在听录音时把各事物的位置按号入座。 另外,“听力测试”虽然重点测试听的能力,但需要耳、眼、脑、手、心协同合作,听、读、说、写、译紧密配合。时间观念要强,读、写、思的速度要快,判断得要准,最后在答题纸上涂写还要细心、专心。 本题录音内容是:Look at this picture. There is a house in the picture. That's our house. Near the house there are some hills. And there's a big tree beside the house. A bird is in the tree. It's Rose. She's my good friend. My brother's cat is under the tree. Its name is Tom. There is a river behind our house. We like swimming in it. A boat is on the river in the picture. In the boat there is a girl. That's my sister. Her name is Ann. Where's Ann's dog, Peter? Oh, it's near the house. (本题答案是: 26. D 27. A) (文/秦显贵;英语辅导报新目标七年级版04—05学年度第9期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。) |