2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试题参考答案及评分标准

　　听力部分(共四大题，计30分)

　　I. 听辨单词(Words) (共5小题，计5分)

　　1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A

　　II. 句子理解(Sentences) (共5小题，计5分)

　　6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A

　　III. 对话理解(Dialogues) (共10小题，计10分)

　　A) 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

　　B) 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A

　　IV. 短文理解(Passages) (共10小题，计10分)

　　A. 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D

　　B. 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A

　　笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)

　　I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure) (共20小题，计20分)

　　A) 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C

　　B) 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A

　　II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension) (共30小题，计30分)

　　A) 51. B 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B

　　B) 61. compact 62. narrow, winding streets 63. roomy cars 64. In the 1970s. 65. Because the price of gas went up. 66. air pollution 67. minivans and sport utility vehicles 68. MINOLTA and JVC. 69. Image stabiliser. 70. 0845 601 4901. 71. Because the sale price ends on Tuesday. 72. 2.5″. 73. C5000. 74. About ￡280. 75. Nicole. 76. Because it was dangerous. 77. They were looking for the fish in the river. 78. He ran to the end of the bridge. 79. She kept lying / By lying between the rails of the train track without moving. 80. She felt both angry and happy.

　　III. 完形填空(Cloze) (共20小题，计20分)

　　A) 81. a little 82. words 83. to understand 84. However 85. from now 86. worrying / worry 87. silently 88. it 89. kind 90. when

　　B) 91. warm 92. are 93. bodies 94. expensive / dear 95. for 96. pay 97. because 98. which 99. once 100. no

　　IV. 翻译(Translation) (共10小题，计10分)

　　A) 101. 所以，当他们晚上或周末有空时，他们希望参加需要体力的运动。

　　102. 大多数人观看电视体育节目，因为观看现场比赛可能很贵。

　　103. 把篮球作为一项休闲运动的人可能比玩美式足球的人多，因为打篮球两个人就够了，而且不需要多少设备。

　　104. 踢足球的孩子比参加其它体育运动的孩子多。

　　105. 很少有成年人在空闲时玩美式足球，因为他们害怕受伤。

　　B) 106. The school sports meet / meeting will be held next Sunday in case of rain.

　　107. Those old houses are being pulled down because they are too dangerous to live in.

　　108. The letters PRC stand for the People's Republic of China.

　　109. It is difficult for me to adapt to the temperature here.

　　110. My younger brother devotes every Sunday afternoon to playing football.

　　V. 短文改错(Error correction) (共10小题，计10分)

　　Homework is a part of every student school life. Unfortunately, many 111. student's

　　of them don't like the amount of homework they are given, and find them 112. it

　　particular unfair when they have to study a lot before a test. This makes 113. particularly

　　them to feel anxious and some even become physically sick when under 114. to

　　pressure. Others sometimes find it possible to finish their homework, 115. impossible

　　which make teachers believe it's an act of disobedience. On the other 116. makes

　　hand, teachers consider homework useful. They believe that students 117. √

　　should have a daily schedule to avoid getting disorganized and have 118. having

　　to hand in unfinishing homework. Moreover, teachers think 119. unfinished

　　small amounts ∧ homework is harmful to students' futures. 120. of

　　VI. 智力测试(IQ)(共5小题，计5分)

　　121. D. The letter in the second column is always as many letters below as that in the first column as the letter in the third column is above that in the first column. Thus N is four letters below I, and D is four letters above I.

　　122. 0. 673-49=624; 624+85=709

　　123. Mary.

　　124. The figures appear in the sequence of circles, squares, triangles. The top figure alternates vertical stripes, horizontal stripes. The bottom figure alternates right slanting, left slanting, horizontal stripes.

　　125. VALUABLE, PEACEFUL

　　VII. 写作(Writing) (共2小题，计25分)

　　A) One possible version:

　　London, Britain

　　December 19, 2004

　　Dear Ken,

　　Thanks a lot for your letter. You know I have wanted to learn to sail for a long time, so I'd like to attend the sailing courses.

　　Now I have some questions to ask you. Firstly, as I'm a complete beginner, I'd really like to know if it is necessary to be a good swimmer. Besides, how many weekends do the sailing courses consist of?How many hours do I have to practise each day? Is it possible for me to stay at your house when I am in Hamble? Do I have to pass any examination before I get my certificate? Do I have to pay the fees for the sailing courses?

　　I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　With best wishes,

　　Bruce

　　B) One possible version:

　　Pandas are one of the rarest animals in the world. There are only 500 - 1,000 pandas surviving in the wild, and the number is decreasing all the time. In my opinion, they should be protected in zoos.

　　On one hand, pandas can live only in a small area in the mountain forests of South-western China and only eat bamboo. As their habitat is getting smaller and smaller, pandas are in danger of dying from lack of suitable food. What is worse, baby pandas weigh only 100 grams at birth, so they need to be looked after very carefully by human beings.

　　On the other hand, pandas are hunted for their skins. Because they are so rare, their skins are very valuable.

　　In a word, in order to protect the endangered pandas, we should keep them in zoos.

　　一、评分原则：

　　1. 本题总分为：A) 10分；B) 15分。均按四个档次给分。

　　2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整本档次，最后给分。

　　3. 词数少于100或多于140的，从总分中减去2分。

　　4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。

　　二、内容要点：

　　A) 信中应对Ken来信中的两个划线处和下面小方框内的三点加以咨询；写信格式正确。

　　B) 对争论的主题可持赞同或反对的观点，但至少给出两种理由。

　　三、各档次的给分范围和要求：

　　第四档(很好)：A) 9-10分； B) 12-15分

　　完全完成了试题规定的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，没有语法和词汇错误，具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第三档(好)：A) 6-8分； B) 8-11分

　　完成了试题规定的要求，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足题目的要求，基本没有语法和词汇错误，达到了预期的写作目的。

　　第二档(一般)：A) 3-5分; B) 4-7分

　　未恰当完成试题规定的要求，漏掉内容要点，未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

　　第一档(差)：A) 1-2分; B) 1-3分

　　未完成试题规定的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有较多语法和词汇错误，影响对写作内容的理解，信息未能传达给读者。

　　0分

　　未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

　　四、说明：

　　1. 内容要点可用不同方式表达。

　　2. 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

　　3. 漏掉每个要点扣1-2分。