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美国推出抗感冒维生素药Airborne
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/02/02 14:47  国际在线

  Airborne, a dietary supplement that many people take to help prevent and treat the common cold, is getting a lot of buzz.

  "This stuff works," a young woman told a stranger in a Times Square pharmacy as she reached for one of the last three packages.

  Sally Firth, 37, a respiratory therapist in Milwaukee, said she recommended the effervescent tablets "to everyone who says hello."

  Airborne was created by a schoolteacher, Victoria Knight-McDowell, who was tired of getting colds from her students and went on to be a founder of the company, known as Knight-McDowell Labs, which makes the product.

  Oprah Winfrey recently lauded Airborne on her talk show. Howard Stern did the same on his. The company watched its sales rise to more than $17 million last year, according to Information Resources Inc., which tracks retail sales. And the cold treatment has become America's 10th largest selling multivitamin.

  Doctors say there is so far no evidence to demonstrate that it does, and many are skeptical about its effectiveness.

  Knight-McDowell commissioned a small clinical trial, and the results suggest that the product can fight colds, said Rider McDowell, a co-founder of the company. But the study has not been published in a medical journal. Mr. McDowell would not disclose where the study was done.

  Airborne contains many of the same vitamins, minerals and herbs that are individually cited for fighting colds, including zinc, echinacea, garlic, ginger and a hefty dose (1,000 milligrams) of vitamin C. Many people take these supplements, especially at this time of year, but doctors rarely recommend them.

  Among those new products are Gesundheit, a skin patch that, like many supplements in pill form, contains vitamins C and A, echinacea and other herbs, and Kleenex Anti-Viral tissues, which the manufacturer claims kill 99.9 percent of viruses they come in contact with.

  Although most cold-prevention supplements are harmless, uncomfortable side effects may result from taking hefty doses. Even large amounts of vitamin C, a water-soluble vitamin easily excreted through urine when people take more than the body can readily absorb, can cause diarrhea, stomach inflammation or, rarely, kidney stones. "Is that worth it, given that we don't have strong evidence that vitamin C does any good against colds?" asked Dr. Susan Meacham, associate professor of nutrition at the University of Nevada at Las Vegas.

美国推出抗感冒维生素药Airborne

  对付感冒,不同的人有不同的办法。目前,美国一种叫做Airborne的抗感冒维生素药片的疗效引起了有关人士的关注。实验证明,它确实是有效的。

  据《纽约时报》2月1日报道,这种维生素药片最初是由一个名叫维多利亚的女士发明的。自从投入市场后,这种药片的销量不断上升,去年的销量额达到1700万美元。这种药片含有多种成分,每种成分都能单独消灭感冒病毒,其中包括锌、蒜、姜和大量的维生素C。为了证明这种药片是否有效,维多利亚组建的Knight-McDowell公司最近做了临床实验。实验结果证明,这种药片在防止感冒方面的确有效。

  报道说,眼下很多美国人都在服用这种维生素片。医生认为,适当服用一些维生素片对于提高人体的免疫力是有帮助的。

  除了这种药片外,目前美国市场上还有很多其他治疗感冒的新药,包括含维生素A、C的皮肤药贴Gesundheit, 草药和抗病毒药品Kleenex。(文/朱红隽)




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