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英语辅导:点击课本要点 揭开中考面纱(V)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/02/21 15:10  英语通

  [原文再现1]—I'm going hiking in the Blue Mountains with your mother. 我将和你妈妈去蓝山徒步旅行。

  —Have a great time. (L.46)祝你们玩得愉快。

  [要点点拨]当对方要去度假时往往说:“Have a good/ wonderful/ great time. 祝你(你们)玩得愉快。 或者Have a nice trip. 祝你(你们)旅途愉快。”以示祝福。

  [中考试题] “I'm going to Beijing for a holiday.” (2003甘肃省)

  “__________ ”

  A. Good-bye. B. You are right.

  C. It's good. D. Have a good time

  [试题分析]由上文可知对方要去度假,故选D。

  [原文再现2] —Happy New Year!

  —The same to you. (L48)

  [要点点拨] The same to you. 意为“你(你们)也一样。”在回答节日、假日的祝福语时,如果对方也与自己一样可以享受节日或假日的快乐,这时往往用这句话回答。

  [中考试题] —Have a good weekend!

  — __________. (2003年新疆)

  A. Sure, it will be wonderful

  B. Thanks, the same to you

  C. Of course, no problem

  D. Yes, don't worry

  [试题分析] Have a good weekend!这是一句假日祝福用语,自己人也可以享受周末的快乐,故正确答案为B。

  [原文再现3] —Hello, Ann speaking. 喂,我是安。

  — Hello, Ann. This is Jim—Jim Green.(L50)喂,安!我是吉姆——吉姆·格林。

  [要点点拨] 在电话中说:“我是某人。”在英语中要用 This is ... (speaking). / ... speaking.来表达,不能说I am ...

  [中考试题] —Hello. May I speak to Mrs Zhang? (2004潍坊市)

  —Who's calling, please.

  —__________.

  A. I'm Zhang B. Zhang is here

  C. This is Zhang speaking D. Zhang is calling

  [试题分析]由题干可知这些对话是在电话上进行的。在电话中说“我是某人。”要说This is ... speaking. 正确答案为C。

  [原文再现4] —Hello. Could I speak to Ann, please? 喂,请找安接电话好吗?

  —I'm afraid she isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you? 对不起,现在她不在。我能为你捎个口信吗?(L50)

  [要点点拨] 接电话时如果对方要找的人不在时,常常说 Can I take a message (for you)? “我能帮你捎个口信吗?”,以便及时帮助对方。

  [中考试题] — Hello, may I speak to Henry, please? (2004大连市)

  —Sorry, he isn't here at the moment. __________

  A. Can I take a message?

  B. I will call you back.

  C. You have the wrong number.

  D. Hold on for a moment.

  [试题分析]由题干可知这是在电话上进行的对话,而且对方要找的人不在。故正确答案为A。

  [原文再现5] OK, but I'm afraid I may be a little late. (L50) 我恐怕得晚一点儿。

  [要点点拨] may be 意为“可能(是)”,“也许(是)”,属于“情态动词+be”结构,在句中常常用来作谓语。注意maybe是一个副词,意为“也许,可能”。

  [中考试题]— Who's the woman with Ann? (2004襄樊市)

  —I'm not sure. It __________ be her mother.

  A. may B. can C. will D. must

  [试题分析]第1小题中由I'm not sure. 可知“她可能是她妈妈。” 故A为正确答案。

  [原文再现6] How long were you away from school last year? How often were you ill? How many hours of sport did you do every week? How much fruit and vegetables did you eat? (L54)去年你有多久没有上学?你多久生病一次?你每周做运动多少个小时?你吃了多少水果和蔬菜?

  [要点点拨] how构成的短语是中考考查的重点之一。how long 意为“多久,多长”,指某物有多长或某件事情(某种状态)持续多久;how often 意为“多久一次,每隔多久”,指某事多久发生一次;how soon 意为“还要多久”,指某事还要多久才发生,常常与将来时连用;how far 意为“多远”,指距离有多远;how many 意为“多少”,常用来修饰复数可数名词;how much 意为“多少(钱)”,常用来修饰不可数名词或用来询问价格。

  [中考试题]

  1) — __________ do you usually have an art lesson?

  —Twice a week. (2004吉林省)

  A. How soon B. How long

  C. How often D. How far

  2) —__________ is it from here to the nearest post office? (2004宜昌市)

  — It's 20 minutes on foot.

  A. How long B. How soon

  C. How often D. How far

  [试题分析] 以上试题都是考查how 短语的用法,如何选择首先得根据how 短语的意思来决定,其次可以根据答案的暗示来选择。因此第1—2题的答案依次为C,D。

  [原文再现7] Thank you very much for asking me to Ann's party on Sunday. I'm very sorry, but I can't come. (L50) 非常感谢你邀请我参加星期天安的聚会。可是很抱歉,我不能去。

  [要点点拨] 委婉地拒绝对方的邀请时常用I'm (very) sorry, but... 这个句型,but 后面一般要陈述一个拒绝的理由。

  [中考试题] — Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? (2003宁波市)

  — I'm sorry, __________there aren't any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?

  A. but B. and C. or D. so

  [试题分析] I'm sorry后面的连词要用but。故正确答案为A。

  (文/周少君;英语通初二版2004年第12期;版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载。)




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