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埃及法老面部复原像神秘面纱揭开(图)
http://www.sina.com.cn 2005/05/12 16:20  国际在线

  The first facial reconstructions of King Tutankhamun based on CT scans of his mummy have produced images strikingly similar to the boy pharaoh's ancient portraits, with one model showing a baby-faced young man with chubby cheeks and his family's characteristic overbite.

  That model, a photo of which was released Tuesday, bears a strong resemblance to the gold mask of King Tut found in his tomb in 1922 by the British excavation led by Howard Carter.

  The beardless youth depicted in the model, created by a French team, has soft features, a sloping nose and a weak chin — and the overbite, which archaeologists have long believed was a trait shared by other kings in Tut's 18th dynasty. His eyes are highlighted by thick eyeliner.

  Three teams of forensic artists and scientists — from France, the United States and Egypt — each built a model of the boy pharaoh's face based on some 1,700 high-resolution photos from CT scans of his mummy to reveal what he looked like the day he died nearly 3,300 years ago.

  "The shape of the face and skull are remarkably similar to a famous image of Tutankhamun as a child where he was shown as the sun god at dawn rising from a lotus blossom," said Zahi Hawass, secretary-general of the Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities.

  The CT scans — the first done on an Egyptian mummy — have suggested King Tut was a healthy, yet slightly built 19-year-old, standing 5 feet, 6 inches tall at the time of his death.

  The three teams created their reconstructions separately — the Americans and French working from a plastic skull, the Egyptians working directly from the CT scans, which could distinguish different densities of soft tissue and bone.

埃及法老面部复原像神秘面纱揭开(图)

  埃及著名法老图坦卡门的面部复原像日前向人们揭开了神秘面纱。复原像是在对图坦卡门法老的木乃伊进行CT扫描的基础上完成的,与这位法老古代的肖像十分相似。

  据美联社5月10日报道,复原模型展现给人们的是一个长着娃娃脸的年轻男子,他脸颊丰满,同时具有其家族的典型特征——牙齿排列不整齐呈覆咬合状。

  5月10日公开的一张照片显示,复原出来的法老面部模型和1922年英国考古学家霍华德-卡特在法老墓穴内发现的图坦卡门金面具在外形上有着许多类似之处。这个无须的年轻人拥有着非常柔和的面部特征,浓浓的眼线则重点突出了他的眼睛。

  来自美国、法国和埃及的3个由艺术家和科学家组成的研究小组在CT扫描法老木乃伊得出的1700多张高解析度照片的基础上,分别制作了这位埃及年轻法老的面部复原模型,以揭示大约3300年前这位埃及年轻法老的容貌特征。

  这3个研究小组分别完成了各自的图坦卡门复原像,其中美国和法国的研究小组是以一个塑胶头骨为原型,而埃及研究者则直接根据CT扫描的结果着手工作。报道说,3个小组最后完成的复原模型在脸部轮廓、眼睛的形状、大小、位置以及头骨的比例上都非常近似。(文/王高山)


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