热点三：动词时态

　　[热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。

　　[难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析，主要是：一般现在时和一般过去时、一般将来时和过去进行时、过去进行时或一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时；

　　②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。

　　[考题盘点]

　　8. (03-27) All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness______.

　　A. has grown B. is growing

　　C. grew D. had grown

　　据as可知主从句时态应保持 一致，故选C。

　　9 . (04-30) My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it.

　　A. was missing B. had missed

　　C. will miss D. missed

　　从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致，据语境，故选D。

　　[备考策略] 深入情景，揣摩动作发生顺序；重视题干暗示作用，如时间副词、并列或从属连词等；善于运用时态呼应规律。

　　[训练过关]

　　10. (京04-25) Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

　　A. had considered B. has been considering

　　C. considered D. is going to consider

　　11. (津04-28) — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

　　— I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower.

　　A. had started B. started

　　C. have started D. was starting

　　Key B D

　　热点四：动词语态

　　[热点透视] 结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查；在具体语境中恰当选用语态能力。

　　[难点剖析] ①将构成方式为“vt. +n. + prep.”的动词短语故意变为被动语态，增加试题的干扰性。

　　例 Much attention should be paid to watching the patients.

　　②“get+p.p”也可表被动，也是考查热点。

　　③还有一些过去分词已转化为形容词，失去被动意义，如：hidden, dressed, lost, seated, etc. 仅表状态。

　　④用主动表被动几种情况：vi.(write\open\sell\re-ad，etc.) 后跟副词作状语，说明主语特征;won’t +do ,表不起作用，句子主语为物，be worth doing ,sth +needs\demands\wants+doing 表示“需要”的意义。

　　[考题盘点]

　　12. （粤04-21）All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home.

　　A. encourages B. encourage

　　C. is encouraged D. are encouraged

　　据题意应用被动语态，故选D。

　　13. （沪04-30）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. persuade B. will persuade

　　C. be persuaded D. are persuaded

　　答案C形式不对，应用被动语态，故选D。

　　[备考策略]全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有，结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点；据题干所反映关系，即主动还是被动，从而恰当选用语态。

　　[过关训练]

　　14. （京04-27)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008.

　　A. has been completed

　　B. has completed

　　C. will have been completed

　　D. will have completed

　　15. （苏04-26）More patients _____in hospital this year than last year.

　　A. treated B. have treated

　　C. had been treated D. have been treated

　　Key C D