表示“无论,不管”的让步状语从句的用法

http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年03月15日 15:13   新东方

  考点81: 表示“无论, 不管”的让步状语从句的用法

  表示“无论, 不管”的让步状语从句的引导词在含义上各有侧重, 学习其用法时要分别进行把握。

  1. “no matter+疑问词”或“带后缀ever的疑问词”可以表示“不管……”的含义, 引导让步状语从句(前一结构所表示的语气要稍强于后一结构), 例如: However (= No matter how) much I tried, I failed to work out the maths problem. 无论怎么努力, 我还是解不出这道数学题。// However (=No matter how) hard he may try, he will not attain his goal. 无论怎样努力, 他都达不到他的目标。// Whatever (=No matter what) you say, I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么, 我也绝不改变主意。// Whenever (=No matter when) you come, you will be warmly welcomed. 不论什么时候来, 你都会受到热烈欢迎。// Wherever (=No matter where) you go, you will find the same thing. 无论到哪里, 你都会发现同样的事情。// Whoever (=No matter who) you are, you have no right to do such a thing. 不管你是谁, 你都无权做这种事。

  2. “whether... or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句, 意为“不管……”。例如: I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中, 我都要去。// Whether she wins or loses, this is her last chance. 不管是赢是输, 这都是她的最后一次机会。// Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is to sit in front of the tube and let it happen. 不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻, 我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。

  [考题1] This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ____. (2006陕西)

  A. how much may it cost B. no matter how it may cost

  C. however much it may cost D. how may it cost

  [答案] C

  [解析] 题干中的让步状语从句应采用however much it may cost或者no matter how much it may cost的形式。

  [考题2] He tried his best to solve the problem, ____ difficult it was. (2005天津)

  A. however B. no matter C. whatever D although

  [答案] A

  [解析] 下划线处与形容词difficult连用引导让步状语从句, 应采用however或者no matter how的形式。

  [考题3] ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (2004上海春)

  A. However the story is amusing

  B. No matter amusing the story is

  C. However amusing the story is

  D. No matter how the story is amusing

  [答案] C

  [解析] however, no matter how引导让步状语从句时应在其之后先接上被其所直接修饰的形容词或副词, 然后再接让步状语从句当中的其他成分, 因此本题应选C。

  [考题4] The old tower must be saved, ____ the cost. (2005浙江)

  A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever

  [答案] B

  [解析] 本句中让步状语从句意指“无论成本是多少”, 应选用疑问词what的相关形式引导该从句。

  [考题5] — Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.

  — Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. (2003上海)

  A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter

  [答案] B

  [解析] 题干中提供了“you play or watch TV”的选择范围, 应用whether引导让步状语从句。

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